资源描述
Unit 1
have … in common “有…共同之处”
concern oneself with… “关心，担忧…”
devote… to … “把……奉献于……”
put sb. to death 判某人死刑
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
值得做某事、某事值得做
1. It is worthwhile doing sth.
2. It is worthwhile to do sth.
It is worthwhile seeing the film.
It is worthwhile to see the film.
3. Sth. is worth doing.
The film is worth seeing.
4. Sth is worthy of being done.
5. Sth. Is worthy to be done.
The film is worthy of being seen.
The film is worthy to be seen.
be worth + sth.
be worthy of sth.
The museum is worth a visit.
The museum is worthy of a visit.
a campaign for / against…
“一个支持、反对……的运动”
a argument for / against…
“一个支持、反对……的论点”
behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体
behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好
move off 离开，启程，出发
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事
(sb. be observed to do sth.)
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
(sb. be observed doing sth.)
in the shade 在阴凉处
work out 弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展
respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为…而尊敬某人
respect sb. as … “尊敬某人为…”
be outspoken about… “对……坦诚，直言不讳”
argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争辩某事
argue for / against… “为……而争辩”
sb. argue that … “为反对……而争辩”
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
lead / live a … life 过着…..的生活
crowd in 涌入脑海（后面不接宾语）
crowd into / in on sb. （后面可接宾语）
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
look down on/upon… 瞧不起某人，鄙视某人
refer to 查阅，提到，指，与……有关
by chance 偶然地，无意地
come aross （偶然）碰见，遇到
death rate 死亡率
at a … rate 以一种…..的比率、速度
do (some) research on / into… “对……进行研究”
be intended for… 为……而准备的、设计的
be intended to do sth. 为了做…
intend sb. to do. sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
place A second to B “把A置于B之后”
A be placed second to B “A被置于B之后”
take … into consideration 把…考虑进去
show consideration to sb. 体贴某人
under consideration 在考虑中
deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿
deliver a letter 递送一封信
deliver a speech/ report / lecture
做演讲，做报告，做讲座
carry on (with) sth. 继续某事
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
Unit 5
1. impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth.
使某人铭记某事，把某事印在某人的脑海里
(sth. be impressed on sb.)
2. impress sb with sth.
某人对某事印象深刻，某事给某人留下深刻印象
(sb. be impressed with sth.)
3. …leave an impression on sb.
…给某人留下深刻印象
A rather than B “是A而不是B”
would rather do than do
would do rather than do
prefer to do rather than do
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
chat with sb. about sth. 和某人聊某事
go eastward/westward/upward
向东/西/南/北走
by tradition 按照传统
A surround B "A包围B"
surround A with B “用A包围B”
A be surrounded with/by B “A被B包围”
go aboard (the plane/the train/ the ship)
登上飞机/火车/轮船
settle down 安静下来；坐下来；定居
manage to do 设法做成某事
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
have a gift for (doing) sth. “对（做）某事有天赋”
sth. measure + 数量 “某物长、宽、高多少”
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. to one’s measure
根据某人的尺寸制作.... / 量体裁衣
within one’s power 做某人的能力范围内
within one’s reach 在某人够得着的范围内
within sight 在视线范围内
A borders B “A与B接攘”
than any other + n(单数) “比其他任何一个...”
It has been confirmed that …
"已经被证实、确认"
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信、坚定某事
in the distance 在远处
flow into 流进
a telephone booth 电话亭
go downtown 去商业区
downtown Beijng / New York 北京市区、纽约市区
look over 眺望；检查
mix up 弄乱
mix up A with B “把 A 和B弄乱”
a mixture of… “……的混合物”
as far as + n. "远至......"
go as far as + n. "一直走到......"
as far as I know, "据我所知"
as far as I can see, “依我看”
as far as I am concerned, “就我而言”
(to the) east/west/south/north of
in the east/west/south/north of
on the east/west/south/north of
off the… “远离……”
pleased 感到满足的
pleasing = pleasant 令人愉快的
terrified 感到害怕的
terrifying 令人害怕的
Unit 4
A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as … as + B
A + 谓语 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B
A + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + 名词 of + B
(名词 : size / length / height )
This river is three times as long as that one.
This river is three times longer than that one.
This river is three times the length of that one.
There exist(s)…
There exist(ed)… “ 存在……”
There exists a dog.
There exist two dogs.
There existed a temple in the past.
说谎 lie —— lied —— lied
下蛋；放置 lay —— laid —— laid
躺；位于 lie —— lay —— lain
circle around 绕着…转
a widely accepted theory 一个广泛被接受的理论
begin with 以……开始
in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方
be to do 将来打算、计划做某事
settle into 形成
grow into 长成
turn into 变成
in time 迟早，最终，及时
cool down 冷却
be fundamental to
是……的基础、对……是必不可少的
be harmful to 对……是有害的
the present situation 目前的形势
the people present 当场的人
in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence
当着某人的面
in one’s turn 轮到某人
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 分娩；产生
prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(sb./sth. be prevented from doing sth.)
protect sb./ sth. from sth.
保护某人免受某事伤害
(sb./sth. be protected from sth.)
block out 阻挡，遮住；抹去（不愉快的记忆）
break out （战争,火灾,瘟疫,争吵,打架）爆发
break down （车）坏了，（人）崩溃了
cheer up 感到高兴、振奋；使……高兴、振奋
now that 既然，因为
get the hang of 理解，掌握，熟悉
have a chance to do 有机会做某事
explain sth to sb. = explain to sb. sth.
向某人解释某事
watch out for… “当心，提防……”
as well as 既……又，除了……还……
for the first time 第一次 （不能连接两个句子）
the first time 第一次（可以连接两个句子）
make … possible 使……成为可能
a chain reaction 连锁反应
call sb. … “把某人叫做……”
sb be called … “某人被叫做……”
pull up 停车
pull away 开走
pull in 进站
pull out 出站
pull down 拆毁
as a result of… “由于……的结果” “由于”
= because of
lessen weight 减少重量
crash into 撞上
unit 3
have / make a bet on ... “就……打赌”
bring up 抚养，养育
be set in 以……为背景
mind (one’s / sb’s / sb) doing 介意做某事
permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.
允许做某事
permit sb. sth.
允许某人某事
go ahead 说吧、做吧、用吧 “表示许可”
by accident 偶然地
stare at 凝视
to be honest 说实话
on the contrary 相反
account for 解释，说明； 导致
earn one’s passage 挣船费
seek help / seek advice / seek fame
寻求帮助、征求意见、追求名声
take one’e order 点菜
take a chance 冒险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
care about ... 关心、在乎
as for... 至于
in a rude manner 以一种粗鲁的方式
good/bad manners 有礼貌、没礼貌
have no manners 没礼貌
a large amount of +不可数名词
large amounts of + 不可数名词
大量的
a large sum of money 一大笔钱
find sb. doing sth. = spot sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
(sb. be found doing sth.)
find sb./ sth. done
发现某人或某事被…
(sb./sth. be found done.)
That’s why... “那就是……的原因” “所以”
That’s because... “那是因为”
It is well-known that... “众所周知”
It’s amazing + 从句 “令人吃惊的是”
had just done sth. when...
刚做完某事这时
was/ were doing sth. when...
正在做某事这时
be just to do sth. when..
正要做某事这时
be about to do sth. when...
正要做某事这时
whenever / wherever / however
whatever / whichever
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