高一下半学期英语主要知识点-考点剖析.doc

Unit 1 have in common “有共同之处” concern oneself with “关心，担忧” devote to “把奉献于” put sb. to death 判某人死刑 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 值得做某事、某事值得做1. It is worthwhile doing sth.2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film.3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing.4. Sth is worthy of being done.5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen.be worth + sth.be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against “一个支持、反对的运动” a argument for / against “一个支持、反对的论点” behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好 move off 离开，启程，出发 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 (sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (sb. be observed doing sth.) in the shade 在阴凉处 work out 弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为而尊敬某人 respect sb. as “尊敬某人为” be outspoken about “对坦诚，直言不讳” argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for / against “为而争辩” sb. argue that “为反对而争辩” argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 lead / live a life 过着.的生活 crowd in 涌入脑海（后面不接宾语） crowd into / in on sb. （后面可接宾语） inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 look down on/upon 瞧不起某人，鄙视某人 refer to 查阅，提到，指，与有关 by chance 偶然地，无意地 come aross （偶然）碰见，遇到 death rate 死亡率 at a rate 以一种.的比率、速度 do (some) research on / into “对进行研究” be intended for 为而准备的、设计的 be intended to do sth. 为了做 intend sb. to do. sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 place A second to B “把A置于B之后” A be placed second to B “A被置于B之后” take into consideration 把考虑进去 show consideration to sb. 体贴某人 under consideration 在考虑中 deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿 deliver a letter 递送一封信 deliver a speech/ report / lecture 做演讲，做报告，做讲座 carry on (with) sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 51. impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事，把某事印在某人的脑海里 (sth. be impressed on sb.)2. impress sb with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻，某事给某人留下深刻印象 (sb. be impressed with sth.)3. leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 A rather than B “是A而不是B” would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 chat with sb. about sth. 和某人聊某事 go eastward/westward/upward 向东/西/南/北走 by tradition 按照传统 A surround B A包围B surround A with B “用A包围B” A be surrounded with/by B “A被B包围” go aboard (the plane/the train/ the ship) 登上飞机/火车/轮船 settle down 安静下来；坐下来；定居 manage to do 设法做成某事 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 have a gift for (doing) sth. “对（做）某事有天赋” sth. measure + 数量 “某物长、宽、高多少” take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸制作. / 量体裁衣 within ones power 做某人的能力范围内 within ones reach 在某人够得着的范围内 within sight 在视线范围内 A borders B “A与B接攘” than any other + n(单数) “比其他任何一个.” It has been confirmed that 已经被证实、确认 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信、坚定某事 in the distance 在远处 flow into 流进 a telephone booth 电话亭 go downtown 去商业区 downtown Beijng / New York 北京市区、纽约市区 look over 眺望；检查 mix up 弄乱 mix up A with B “把 A 和B弄乱” a mixture of “的混合物” as far as + n. 远至. go as far as + n. 一直走到. as far as I know, 据我所知 as far as I can see, “依我看” as far as I am concerned, “就我而言”(to the) east/west/south/north of in the east/west/south/north of on the east/west/south/north of off the “远离” pleased 感到满足的 pleasing = pleasant 令人愉快的 terrified 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人害怕的 Unit 4A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as as + BA + 谓语 + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + BA + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + 名词 of + B (名词 : size / length / height )This river is three times as long as that one.This river is three times longer than that one.This river is three times the length of that one.There exist(s) There exist(ed) “ 存在” There exists a dog. There exist two dogs. There existed a temple in the past.说谎 lie lied lied 下蛋；放置 lay laid laid 躺；位于 lie lay lain circle around 绕着转 a widely accepted theory 一个广泛被接受的理论 begin with 以开始 in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方 be to do 将来打算、计划做某事 settle into 形成 grow into 长成 turn into 变成 in time 迟早，最终，及时 cool down 冷却 be fundamental to 是的基础、对是必不可少的 be harmful to 对是有害的 the present situation 目前的形势 the people present 当场的人 in the presence of sb. = in ones presence 当着某人的面 in ones turn 轮到某人 lay eggs 下蛋 give birth to 分娩；产生 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (sb./sth. be prevented from doing sth.) protect sb./ sth. from sth. 保护某人免受某事伤害 (sb./sth. be protected from sth.) block out 阻挡，遮住；抹去（不愉快的记忆） break out （战争,火灾,瘟疫,争吵,打架）爆发 break down （车）坏了，（人）崩溃了 cheer up 感到高兴、振奋；使高兴、振奋 now that 既然，因为 get the hang of 理解，掌握，熟悉 have a chance to do 有机会做某事 explain sth to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 watch out for “当心，提防” as well as 既又，除了还 for the first time 第一次 （不能连接两个句子） the first time 第一次（可以连接两个句子） make possible 使成为可能 a chain reaction 连锁反应 call sb. “把某人叫做” sb be called “某人被叫做” pull up 停车 pull away 开走 pull in 进站 pull out 出站 pull down 拆毁 as a result of “由于的结果” “由于” = because of lessen weight 减少重量 crash into 撞上unit 3have / make a bet on . “就打赌”bring up 抚养，养育be set in 以为背景mind (ones / sbs / sb) doing 介意做某事permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 go ahead 说吧、做吧、用吧 “表示许可” by accident 偶然地 stare at 凝视 to be honest 说实话 on the contrary 相反 account for 解释，说明； 导致 earn ones passage 挣船费 seek help / seek advice / seek fame 寻求帮助、征求意见、追求名声 take onee order 点菜 take a chance 冒险 in rags 衣衫褴褛 care about . 关心、在乎 as for. 至于 in a rude manner 以一种粗鲁的方式 good/bad manners 有礼貌、没礼貌 have no manners 没礼貌a large amount of +不可数名词large amounts of + 不可数名词 大量的a large sum of money 一大笔钱find sb. doing sth. = spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (sb. be found doing sth.)find sb./ sth. done 发现某人或某事被 (sb./sth. be found done.) Thats why. “那就是的原因” “所以” Thats because. “那是因为” It is well-known that. “众所周知” Its amazing + 从句 “令人吃惊的是” had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事这时 was/ were doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时 be just to do sth. when. 正要做某事这时 be about to do sth. when. 正要做某事这时 whenever / wherever / however whatever / whichever