(广东)广东省2016年高考英语知识点复-习教案5重点.doc

高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._adj.方便的；便利的_n.方便；便利2_v.占(时间；空间)占有(土地；房屋)_n.占领；职业3_vi.争辩；争吵_n.争论；论据4_v.受益；使受益n利益；好处_adj.有益处的5_n.后果_adv.因此；所以6_adv.实际地；真实地_adj.实际上7_adj.和善的；温和的_adv.温柔地；慢慢地8_adj.敏感的；神经过敏的_n.敏感重点单词9_n.职责；负责_adj.尽责的10_n.印象；感觉_vt.印上；留下印象11_adj.可靠的_vi.依靠；依赖12_v.欣赏；鉴赏_n.欣赏13_n.建设；建造_v.建造14_adj.时常发生的_adv.频繁地重点短语1._对厌烦2._依赖；依靠3_锻炼身体；做运动4._发生5_迄今为止6._上升7_停车；(车辆)停止8._平均来说；一般来说9_(火车)出站10._沉溺于；对上瘾重点短语11_交通堵塞12._采取行动13_如果这样14._目前；现在重点句式1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?2Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butso_what?3Althoughthemotorcarwasinventedin1889byaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler,itwasanAmericancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.4Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.核心语法现在完成时和现在完成进行时的用法自我校对重点单词：1convenient;convenience2.occupy;occupation3.argue;argument4.benefit;beneficial5.consequence;consequently6.actually;actual7.gentle;gently8.sensitive;sensibility9.responsibility;responsible10.impression;impress11reliable;rely12.appreciate;appreciation13.construction;construct14.frequent;frequently重点短语：1befedupwith2.relyon3.workout4.takeplace5.sofar6.goup7.pullup8.onaverage9.pullout10beaddictedto11.trafficjam12.takeaction13.ifso14.atpresent重点词汇探究1benefitn利益；好处vi.获益vt.对有益；使受益benefitfrom/by从之中受益；得益于toonesbenefittoonesadvantage对某人有利forthebenefitofsbforsbsbenefit为了某人的利益beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb/sth对某人/某事有益beof(great)benefittosb/sth对某人/某事(大)有益处1)Theplants_therain.这植物得益于这场雨。2)Shetookexerciseeverymorning_ofherhealth.她为了健康每天参加锻炼。3)Thebookis_tomesoIhavedecidedtobuyone.这本书对我有很大益处，所以我已决定买一本。4)Newregulationswillgreatly_thepoorinthisarea.新规定将使本地区穷人受益颇多。【答案】1)benefitedfrom/by2)forthebenefit3)ofgreatbenefit4)benefit(1)用benefit的适当形式填空1)Theinventionofthetelephonebroughtmany_toman.2)Shedrinksalotlesson,tothe_ofherhealthasawhole.3)_fromthenewlaw,thepubliccanenjoysafergoods.【答案】1)benefits2)benefit3)Benefiting(2)名校押题(2010浙江台州高三调研卷)Itissaidthatbadhabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors_thewidespreadofHIN1.AresultfromBbenefitfromCdevotetoDcontributeto【答案与解析】D题意：不良的生活习惯，不卫生的环境，以及其他的因素助推了HIN1的广泛传播。resultfrom“由造成”；benefitfrom“从之中受益”；devote.to“奉献于”；contributeto“促进；有助于”。2likelyadj.有可能的(1)习惯搭配Itislikelythat.很可能think/feel/find/consideritlikelythat.认为有可能belikelytodosth可能会做某事注：Itislikelyforsbtodosth和thinkitlikelyforsbtodosth均是错误搭配。(2)possible,probable,likely,capable和able的区别able“有能力做”；capable“能胜任的；有才能的”(有褒贬两种含义);possible强调客观可能性。possible,likely,probable三个词“可能性”程度逐渐提高。五个词的习惯搭配：beabletodosthbecapableofitispossible/probable(forsb)todosth动作名词动名词thinkitpossible/probable(forsb)todosthitispossible/probablethat从句(3)possibility/probability/chance的区别这三个词均表示可能性；既可作可数名词，亦可作不可数名词；习惯搭配：Thereismuchchance/a(good)chancethat从句Thereis(a)possibility/(a)probabilitythat从句(4)possibly/probably/likely/perhaps/maybe的异同这四个词都有“可能”“或许”之意，probably可能性过半。perhaps/maybe可能性大致一半；possible“也许”，可能性低于一半。maybe和possibly可用于礼貌的建议或请求。1)Rainis_butnot_beforeevening.傍晚前细雨是有可能的，但不一定会下。2)Theboyis_dropoutofschool.这男孩可能辍学。3)IwaspositivethatIhadseenherbefore,Icouldnt_makeamistakeonthatpoint.我确信之前见过她，这个我不会弄错。4)_youcouldmovethechair.也许你可能挪动那把椅子。5)Couldyou_lendmesomemoney?你能借我点钱吗？【答案】1)possible;probable2)likelyto3)possibly4)Maybe5)possibly(1)用表示“可能”的词填空1)Thereisa_thatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2)Rainis_.3)Itis_thathellsucceed.4)Youshoulduseyourbrain,andshouldntregardwhatis_as_.【答案】1)chance/possibility/probability2)likely/possible/probable3)likely/possible/probable4)possible;impossible(2)名校押题(2007全国)Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch;inotherwords,itmadeit_forthemtocontacteachother.AlikelyBcapableCpossibleDprobable【答案与解析】Cbecapable一般接ofn./doing;likely习惯上不这样搭配；possible强调客观可能性；probable强调很可能要发生某事。3consequencen.后果；结果U重要asaconsequenceinconsquenceasaconsequenceofinconsequenceof由于；因为的缘故asaresultofbeof(no)consequence(不)重要的take/accept/bear/suffertheconsequenceofanaction承担某一行为的后果consequently;asaresult;therefore所以；因此asaresult因此；结果1)Hebrokethelawandhehastotakethe_ofhisaction.他过去违反了法律所以必须承担后果。2)Thenewsisofno_tome.这消息对我来说无关紧要。3)_ofyoubadwork,youllhavetobefired.由于你工作不好，人家要解雇你。【答案】1)consequence2)consequence3)Asaconsequence(1)用consequence的相关用法填空1)Noonecantellwhatthe_maybe.2)Shewasabsentfromthemeeting_illness.3)Hewasalwaysmakingmistakesand_losthisplace.4)Hissuccesswas_onhishardwork.【答案】1)consequences2)inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof3)inconsequence/asaconsequence/consequently4)consequent(2)名校押题(2010浙江宁波模拟)Therainwasheavyand_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBconstantlyCcontinuouslyDconsistently【答案与解析】A题意：这场雨很大，结果地被淹了。constantly“不断地”；continuously“持续地”；consistently“连贯地；始终如一”。4occupyvt.占领；占据(时间、空间等)occupationn.职业；占领occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth从事于/忙于/专心于某事/做某事beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth/bebusy(in)doingsth忙于某事/做某事beengagedindoingsth忙于做某事1)Thepark_athirdofthecity.这公园占这座城市三分之一。2)Theboy_himselfinsolvingtheproblemrecently.这男孩最近一直在忙于解决这个问题。3)Writing_mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时光。【答案】1)occupies/takesup2)isoccupying3)occupies/takesup(1)用occupy的适当形式填空1)MrJohn_animportantpositioninthecompany.2)Enemytroops_thecountryinthreedays.3)Dontkeeptheboy_indoinghomeworkallday.【答案】1)occupies2)occupied3)occupied(2)名校押题(2010雅安中学统考)WhenIvisitedheryesterday,shewas_writingalecturespeechonH1N1fluprevention.AoccupiedinBoccupyingwithCtakenupinDabsorbingin【答案与解析】A题意：昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词。beoccupiedin/with是习惯搭配。beabsorbedin“聚精会神做”；betakenupwith.“忙于做某事”。5appreciatevt.欣赏；鉴赏；感激appreciatesb赏识某人；评价某人appreciatesth欣赏某物；感激某事Iwouldappreciateitif.如果我将不胜感激appreciationn.评价；鉴赏力appreciativeadj.表示感谢的；有鉴赏能力的express/showonesappreciationforsth为某事表示感谢1)Igreatlyappreciate_fromyouagain.再次受到你的来信，我非常感激。2)He_meforthepresent.他感谢我送了他礼物。3)Ireallyappreciate_whenyouofferedtohelp.你主动来帮忙真的非常感谢你。4)Histalentsarenotfully_inthatcompany.他的才干在那家公司未得到充分赏识。5)Theforeigner_Beijingoperaverymuch，althoughhedoesnot_it.这个老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来。【答案】1)hearing2)thanked3)it4)appreciated5)enjoys;appreciate(1)完成句子1)I_(感谢)thatyouhavecomesoearly.2)Thisdiscoveryishighly_(评价)inthecountry.3)Iwould_(不胜感激)itifyoucouldpayincash.【答案】1)appreciate2)appreciated3)appreciate(2)名校押题(2010湖南师大附中月考)Iwouldappreciate_ifyouwouldtakecareofmypetdogwhileIamonvacationinSanYa,Hainan.AyouBthisCitDthat【答案与解析】C考查appreciate的用法。这里it充当形式宾语，if引导的从句充当真正的宾语。6figuren.外形；图形；人物；数字；肖像vt.认为；判断inroundfigures以整数计算awomanwithafinefigure身材好的女人geometricalfigures几何图形awellknownfigureinpolitics政坛名人figureoutworkout弄明白；计算出1)These_arenotconsistentwiththeresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiment.这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。2)Hisincomeisinfive_.他的收入是五位数。3)Weboughtthehouseatahigh_.我们以很高的价格买下这房子。4)Isawa_approachinginthedark.在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来。5)Thatsahardproblem,Icant_it_.那是一道难题，我计算不出来。【答案】1)figures2)figures3)figure4)figure5)figure;out(1)完成句子1)Theoldladywaspuzzledwhenshesawsomany_(人影)appearinginfronther.2)Letsgoand_(计算出)howmuchwehavetopayfortheproject.3)Haveyou_(弄清楚)whatsthematterwithyourcar?4)Itisdifficultto_(理解)whyhedidit.5)ThatishowI_(认为)it.【答案】1)figures2)figureout3)figuredout4)figureout5)figured(2)名校押题(2010安徽省两地三校联考)Withoutmyglasses,Icouldnt_whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.AmakeoutBmakeupCmakeforDmakeoff【答案与解析】A题意：没戴眼镜，我分不清楚黑板上数字是“3”还是“8”。makeout“弄明白；搞清楚”；makeup“编造”；makefor“前往；有利于”；makeoff“逃走；花掉”。7admitv承认；准许进入；允许admissionn.进入许可；入场券；承认admitsth承认某事admitsb/sthtobe.承认某人/某物是beadmittedas作为被接受beadmittedto/into.获准做某事；获准进入admitdoingsth承认做了某事1)Thisticket_twopersons.这些票可以让两个人进场。2)Thenewhallcan_10,000people.新大厅可容纳一万人。3)I_mymistake.我承认我的错误。4)Manyuniversitieswill_onlythosewhodowellinthecollegeentranceexamination.许多大学只招收那些入学考试分数高的学生。5)Theboy_tomethathehadbrokentheglass.这男孩向我承认他打破了杯子。【答案】1)admits2)admit3)admit4)admit5)admittedadmit和acknowledgeacknowledge“公开承认”，过去隐瞒或否定过的事。admit由于外界压力，有不情愿的意味。(1)用admit的适当形式填空1)Theyhave_meintotheirclub.2)Shemadean_thatshewasathief.3)On/Byherown_，shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.4)Shegotan_tothelectures.【答案】1)admitted2)admission3)admission4)admission(2)名校押题(2010哈尔滨师大附中月考)Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher_toakeyschool.AacceptedBreceivedCadmittedDannounced【答案与解析】C题意：她父母亲费了不少劲让她上了一所重点中学。beadmittedto.“获准进入”，其他几个词没有这种搭配。8contentn.内容adj.满足的vt.使满足contentvbecontentwith.对满足becontenttodosth满足于做某事；甘心做某事contentoneselfwith.以使某人自己满足contentadj.满足的；甘心的（作表语）contentedadj.满足的（作定语）1)Ishall_myselfwithmentioningtwopointsonly.我们只提两点。2)Imperfectly_withmypresentsalary.我对目前的工资十分满意。3)Shehasa_look.她脸上有一种感到满足的表情。4)Singtoyourhearts_！你尽情地唱吧！5)Abagwithitsprecious_wasmissing.一个装存有贵重物品的包不见了。6)The_ofthetankofthecarin20gallons.这辆车油箱容量为20加仑。【答案】1)content2)content3)contented/satisfied4)contently5)contents6)content(1)用content的适当形式填空1)Shehadntreadtheletterandwasunknownofits_.2)Nothingwillever_theboy.3)John_himselfwithtwoglassesofbeereventhoughhecouldhavehadmore.4)Sheisquite_toliveathomewithherparents.【答案】1)contents2)content3)contented4)content(2)名校押题(2010陕西宝鸡市高三质检)Thesurveyshowsthatifpeoplecantafford_house,theywillfeellesscontentabout_life.Athe;theBa;不填Ca;theD不填；the【答案与解析】B题意：调查显示，如果人们买不起房子，他们对生活就不那么满意。house是可数名词，而ahouse表示类别；life是不可数名词，不加冠词。重点短语探究1sofar到现在为止；迄今为止sofaruptonow;uptothepresent(注：经常和现在完成时连用)so/asfaras.isconcerned就而言so/asfarasIknow就我所知so/asfarasthequalitygoes就质量而言sofar,sogood到目前为止；一切还算顺利asfaras.远到地方asfaraspossible只要有可能asfarasIcan只要有可能befarfrom.远离某地；远不是；远非1)_，thatishighlyunlikely.依我看，那是非常不可能的。2)Fieldsofricereach_theeyecouldsee.稻田延伸到看不到边的地方。3)_possible,Illhelpyou.只要有可能，我会帮助你。4)Hewalked_thepostoffice.他一直走到邮局。5)Ivebeentryingtoopenthecasewithoutresult_.我一直想打开箱子，但目前为止不行。【答案】1)As/SofarasIcansee2)asfaras3)As/Sofaras4)asfaras5)sofar(1)用far的相关短语填空1)Progresshasbeen_verygoodandweresurethatthetaskwillbefinishedontime.2)Itis_hottodayforaclass.3)Thisisbetter_.4)Sheis_thetallestamongthegirlsintheclass.5)Theboyisnotafool,_it.【答案】1)sofar2)far3)byfar4)byfar5)farfrom(2)名校押题(2010辽宁东北育才中学模拟)_thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.AAswellasBAslongasCAssoonasDAsfaras【答案与解析】Aaswellas“除之外还有”。题意：除了来自敌人的危险之外，人们还必须克服食品、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物资的严重缺乏。aslongas“只要就”；assoonas“一就”；asfaras“就而言”；“远到地方”，均不合题意。2relyon/upon依靠；依赖；信赖；指望relyon/uponsb/sth依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosthrelyon/uponsbdoingsth依靠某人做某事relyon/uponsbforsth指望某人某事relyon/uponitthat相信；指望Thatdepends.Italldepends.dependonit请放心；没问题那要看情况而定！1)Youcantalways_othershelp.你不能老是依赖别人的帮助。2)Youmay_thathellcometoyourhelp.你可以相信他会来帮助你。3)Wecant_thelittleboytofinishthejob.我们不能指望让这个小男孩完成这项工作。4)Youcant_yourparentslendingyoumoney.你不能指望父母借钱给你。5)Youcanalways_Jim,hewontfailyou.你可以相信吉姆，他不会让你失望。6)This_howyoullfinishit.这取决于你如何完成它。【答案】1)dependon2)relyonit3)relyon/dependon4)dependon5)relyon6)dependsonrelyon和dependonrelyon根据过去经验判断是否可以相信依赖，侧重于感情和人品；dependon强调这个人或事可能得到支持。dependon可接疑问副词引导的从句，作“取决于”解释；但relyon不可。(1)用depend或rely的适当形式填空1)_，ourteamwillsurelywin.2)Theparty_whetherwecancollectenoughmoney.3)Childrenshouldntbeencouragedto_electronicdictionariestoomuchasitwillmakethemlazier.【答案】1)Justdependonit2)dependson3)relyon/dependon(2)名校押题1)(2010安庆统考)Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_verymuchonthepatientsgeneralconditions.AreliesBcountsCconcentratesDdepends【答案与解析】Drelyon/counton/dependon均有“依赖；依靠；信赖”之意，但dependon还有“取决于”的意思。2)(2010安徽合肥质量检测)Youcandependonitthatshellcometothewedding._，shehasacceptedyourinvitation.AAboveallBAfterallCWhatsmoreDThatstosay【答案与解析】B题意：她会来参加婚礼这一点是可以肯定的，毕竟她已经接受了邀请。3pullup(使)停下；责备(某人)；(使)名次提前；从土里拔出来pullout(ofthestation)车辆驶出；出站pullon(coat,hat,gloves)穿上/戴上(外套、帽子、手套)pullthrough恢复健康；情绪好转；渡过困难/危机pullin(火车)进站；(船)靠岸pulldown拆毁(建筑物)；拖垮pull的基本含义是“拉；扯；拖；拔”，一般不太费力气，强调“突然地”。drag的基本含义是“拖笨重的阻力大的东西；使劲地拖；拉向另一地”。draw的基本含义是“连续地；平稳地；从容地；和缓地拉向用力”。引申为“吸引；推断出”等。那要看情况而定！1)Thedriverpulled_atthegateofourschool.司机把车停在校门口。2)Hesaidthesupportofhisfanspulledhim_.他说崇拜者的支持让他渡过了难关。3)Theoldhousesarebeingpulled_.这些旧房子正在拆除中。4)Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulled_ofthestation.当所有乘客上车以后，火车驶出了车站。【答案】1)up2)through3)down4)out(1)完成句子1)XiaoMing_(拉)thepianotothecorner.2)Theboy_(拉)thedooropenandrushedout.3)Hershouts_(引起)theattentionofthepolice.4)_(拉)thecurtainaside,shelookeddownintothestreet.【答案】1)dragged2)pulled3)drew4)Drawing(2)名校押题(2010浙江台州高三调研)Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit_.ApulledonBpulleddownCpulledinDpulledout【答案与解析】D题意：在火车开出前，我幸运地上了车。pullon“穿上”；pulldown“拆毁”；pullin“进站”；pullout“出站”。重点句型探究1Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger,butsowhat?有时用的时间稍长一点儿，但那又怎么样呢？Sowhat?“那有什么了不起的？/那又怎样？”相当于“Whatofit？”，表示对某事不关心，或生气地告诉某人某事与他无关。Whatabout.？/Howabout.?怎么办？(征求意见)Whatfor?口语“为何；为什么？”Whatthough.?尽管又怎么样？Whatif.?如果怎么办？(即使又有什么关系？)Whatof.?不知怎样？Whatofit?Whatbecomesofit?口语那又有什么关系？