1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动词不定式专项训练题届初中英语动词不定式专项训练题 单选题 1、He promised to get home earlier _ attend his daughters birthday party.Ain order thatBso thatCin orderDin order to 答案:D 解析:句意:为了参加女儿的生日聚会,他答应早点回家。考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that 为了,后接从句;so that 以便于,后接从句;in order 秩序井然,介词短语;in order to 为了,后接动词原形。此空后
2、 attend 是动词原形,早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会,所以应填 in order to,故选 D。2、The school sports meet is coming soon,did you get ready for it?Yes,I practice as often as I can _ the game.AwinBto winCwinning 答案:B 解析:句意:校运会快到了,你准备好了吗?是的,为了赢得比赛,我尽可能多地练习。考查非谓语动词。根据“I practice as often as I can.the game”可知尽可能多地练习是为了赢得比赛,用动词不定式作目的
3、状语。故选 B。3、It is important for us _ some healthy food every day.2 AhaveBto haveChavingDbe having 答案:B 解析:句意:每天吃一些健康的食物对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。固定句型 It is adj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,故选 B。4、Oh,the tap is on.You are wasting water.Im sorry.I forgot _.Ato turn off itBto turn it offCturning it offDturnin
4、g off it 答案:B 解析:句意:哦,水龙头开着。你在浪费水。我很抱歉。我忘记关了。考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。turn off 是“动词+副词”结构的短语,与 it 连用时,it 置于短语中间;结合“You are wasting water.”可知是忘记去关水龙头了,用 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选 B。5、We should try our best to make the environment _ better and better.AbecomeBbecomingCto becomeDbecame 答案:A 解析:句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力
5、使环境变得越来越好。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make 后需要加无 to 不定式。故选 A。6、If you try _ your dream,you had better _ effective steps and work hard.Arealizing;takeBto realize;takingCrealizing;to takeDto realize;take 3 答案:D 解析:句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,用不定式作宾语;had better 表示
6、“最好”,用作情态动词,后接原形动词,二者都是固定短语。结合选项,故选 D。7、I think Mrs.Wang may be in her office.No,she _ be there.I saw her _ just now.Aneednt,leaveBmustnt,leavingCcant,leaveDshouldnt,left 答案:C 解析:句意:我想王太太可能在办公室。不,她不可能在那里。我刚才看见她离开了。考查情态动词及非谓语。neednt 没必要;mustnt 禁止;cant 不能,可以表否定推测;shouldnt 不应该;leave 离开。根据“No”可知,此处表达她不在
7、办公室,应该用 cant 表否定推测;空二处用 see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,强调看见了整个过程,用省略 to 的不定式。故选 C。8、Lisa,its 7 oclock,are you still in bed?You will be late for school.Sorry,Mom.I am _ weak _ get up.I think Ive got flu.Aso;thatBtoo;toCboth;andDas;as 答案:B 解析:句意:Lisa,已经 7 点了,你还在睡觉吗?你上学要迟到了。对不起,妈妈。我太虚弱了,起不来了。我想我得了流感。考查不定式。so.t
8、hat 如此以至于;too.to 太以至于不能;both.and 两者都;as.as 和一样。4 根据“I think Ive got flu.”可知,此处是说我得了流感,可推测前文说的是“太虚弱了,起不来”。故选 B。9、Tommy often uses his fathers computer _ letters at home.AtypeBtypesCtypingDto type 答案:D 解析:句意:汤米经常在家里用他爸爸的电脑打字。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“use sth.to do sth.”表示“用什么做某事”可知,空格处应用不定式表示使用电脑的目的是打字。故选 D。10、
9、Its easy _ when you take a trip in mountains.Ato get lostBget loseCgetting lostDget lost 答案:A 解析:句意:当你在山里旅行时,很容易迷路。考查动词不定式作主语。根据“Its easy.when you take a trip in mountains.”可知,此处是“Its+adj+to do sth”句型,用动词不定式作主语,故选 A。11、We wont allow _ in the museum.But you are allowed _ in the restroom.Asmoking;smok
10、ingBsmoke;to smokeCsmoking;to smokeDsmoke;smoking 答案:C 解析:句意:我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。考查非谓语动词。短语 allow doing sth.“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”;第一空是允许吸烟,smoke“吸烟”,是动词,第一空用动名词,排除 B、D;第二空被允许做某事,用 smoke 的动词不定式,排除 A;5 故选 C。12、Come on,Sandy!We are getting to the top soon!But Im _ tired _ move any
11、more.AsothatBsotoCtootoDverythat 答案:C 解析:句意:加油,桑迪!我们很快就要到山顶了!但我太累了,动不了了。考查词义辨析。sothat 如此以至于,that 后跟从句;soto 没有这种固定搭配;tooto 太而不能,to 后跟动词原形;verythat 没有这种固定搭配。根据“.tired.move”可知,此处表示“太累,而动不了”。故选 C。13、Joe,do you play basketball?No,I dont play any sports.But I know _ to play chess.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy 答案:B 解析:句意:乔,你打篮球吗?不,我不做任何运动。但我会下国际象棋。考查疑问词辨析。when 何时;how 如何;where 哪里;why 为什么。根据“But I know.to play chess.”可知,but表示转折,此处指知道如何下象棋,用 how,故选 B。