2022届初中英语宾语从句重点易错题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语宾语从句重点易错题届初中英语宾语从句重点易错题 单选题 1、Can you tell me _?Sure.He lives in the Centre Street.Ahow Tom isBwhere Tom livesCwhy Tom comes 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？当然。他住在中央街。考查宾语从句。根据答语“He lives in the Centre Street.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，故选 B。2、Could you please tell me _?The Partys 100th birthday.Awhat people often talk about this year Bwhen the Party was founded Cwho you will invite to the birthday party 答案：A 解析：句意：你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？党的 100 岁生日。考查宾语从句。what 什么；when 什么；who 谁。根据“The Partys 100th birthday.”可知，此处指事情，使用2 what 引导宾语从句。故选 A。3、I wonder _ when I meet someone for the first time.You are supposed to shake hands here.Awhy am I supposed to shake handsBwhat am I supposed to do Cwhy I am supposed to shake handsDwhat I am supposed to do 答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道，当我首次见到某人时我应该做什么。你应该握手。考查宾语从句。本句为 wonder 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，故排除 AB；结合答语“You are supposed to shake hands here.”可知在问需要做什么而非询问原因，排除 C。故选 D。4、Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu _ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season.Awould joinBhas joinedCjoinsDwas joining 答案：A 解析：句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加 2022 赛季的比赛。考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为 would do。故选 A。5、I havent seen Mr.Brown at the meeting yet.I called him just now._.AHe asks if you could pick him upBHe told me that he has forgot the meeting CHes wondering when the meeting startsDHe said he would be here at eight oclock 答案：D 3 解析：句意：我还没有在会上看到布朗先生。我刚才给他打过电话。他说他八点钟到这里。考查时态及句意辨析。He asks if you could pick him up 他问你是否可以去接他；He told me that he has forgot the meeting 他告诉我他已经忘记了会议，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某时态，本句错误；Hes wondering when the meeting starts 他想知道会议什么时候开始；He said he would be here at eight oclock 他说他八点钟到这里。根据“I called him just now”可知，刚才的事情，所以此处主句动词用过去式，排除选项 A 和 C，选项 B 本身错误。故选 D。6、It is said that India has the second largest population in the world.Yes!But I wonder _ the population of India is nowadays.Ahow manyBhow muchCwhatDwhy 答案：C 解析：句意：据说印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。是的！但我想知道印度现在的人口是多少。考查宾语从句。how many 多少；how much 多少/多少钱；what 什么；why 为什么。根据“the population of India is”可知，此处用 what is the population 的陈述语序来作宾语从句，故选 C。7、Betty,do you know if Eric _ the photo competition?He will,if he _ his project on Australia.Atakes part in;finishesBtakes part in;will finish Cwill take part in;finishesDwill take part in;will finish 答案：C 解析：句意：贝蒂，你知道埃里克是否会参加摄影比赛吗？他会的，如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的项目。4 考查时态。第一个句子是 if“是否”引导的宾语从句，此时主句是现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”，且由语境可知“参加比赛”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时 will do，排除 AB；第二个句子是 if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。8、Could you tell me _?Wait a minute.Let me ask my mum.Awhen the milk in the fridge was run out Bhow often the flowers in the garden are watered Cwhether you have received your mums letter Dhow soon will your father come back home 答案：B 解析：句意：你可以告诉我花园里的花多长时间浇一次水么？稍等一会儿。让我问问我妈妈。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D 选项语序错误。A 选项“when the milk in the fridge was run out”表达“冰箱里的牛奶什么时候喝完了”，“the milk”做主语，表达“用完，耗尽”，直接用“run out”，从句中“was run out”结构错误。B 选项“how often the flowers in the garden are watered”表达“花园里的花多长时间浇一次水”，根据“Wait a minute.Let me ask my mum”可知回答和宾语从句的意思符合，语序和时态使用正确。C 选项“whether you have received your mums letter”表达“你是否已经收到你妈妈的信”，从句表示不确定的信息，与回答“Let me ask my mum”不相符。故选 B。9、The weather forecast says there _ a typhoon in the south China.Awill haveBis going to haveCwould beDis going to be 答案：D 解析：5 句意：天气预报说华南将有台风。考查 there be 的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是 there be 结构，排除 A/B 选项；结合“The weather forecast says”可知，从句表达的是将来的事情，主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般将来时，故选 D。10、Dad _ that he would bring Bella the most beautiful rose from the secret garden when he _ back home.But then he got caught by the Beast.Apromised;cameBpromised;would comeCpromises;comesDpromised;was coming 答案：A 解析：句意：爸爸答应贝拉，他回家的时候会从秘密花园带一朵最漂亮的玫瑰来。但后来他被野兽抓住了。考查动词时态。根据“would”以及“主过从必过”可知，主句要用一般过去时，排除 C 选项。when 引导的时间状语从句，根据“would”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选 A。11、Id like to buy a new jacket,but I dont know _.How about this one?Awhich should I chooseBwhich I should choose Cwhere I can get itDwhere can I get it 答案：B 解析：句意：我想买一件新夹克，但我不知道该选哪一件。这件怎么样？考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除 A 和 D；根据“How about this one?”可知，搭话的人向说话的人推荐了一件夹克衫，由此可知说话的人不知道他应该选哪一件夹克。故选B。6 12、Can you tell me _ yesterday?Awhat they doBwhat did they doCwhat they did 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我他们昨天做了什么吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell meyesterday?”可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要遵循两条规则：要用陈述语序；主现从不限，主过从必过。结合选项可知，B 项不是陈述语序需排除；根据“Can you tell me”可知，主句是一般现在时，结合“主现从不限”以及“yesterday”可知，从句需用一般过去时，排除 A 选项。故选 C。13、I want to know _ this funny book yesterday.Ahow you buyBwhere you boughtCwhere you buyDhow you bought 答案：B 解析：句意：我想知道你昨天在哪买到这本有趣的书的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“yesterday”可知，从句应该用一般过去时，排除A 和 C，由语境可知，应该问在哪买的书，排除 D，故选 B。