八年级英语下册Unit-4-Why-dont-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点整理154.pdf

实用精品文献资料分享八年级英语下册八年级英语下册 UnitUnit 4 4 WhyWhy dontdont youyou talktalk toto youryour parentsparents 知知识点整理识点整理八年级英语下册 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?知识点整理Why dont you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7)Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意 OK/All right./Great 好/行/太好了 Yes,please./Id love to 是的/我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以 Yes,I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕【2013 天津 4】35.Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.A.It doesnt matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great【2013 广东广州 4】25.I feel really tired._ A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work harder.C.Congratulations!D.Why not go and have a rest?【2013 四川凉山 3】37.Its a nice day,isnt it?Yes._ going hiking and relax ourselves?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about【2013 湖南益阳】You look too tired.Why not _ a rest?A.Stop to have B.to stop 实用精品文献资料分享having C.stop having I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析 1】(1)too many+复数名词 许多 too many people(2)too much+不可数名词 许多 too much homework(3)much too+形容词 太 much too cold【2013 山东德州 1】Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A.too much B.too many C.much too【解析 2】so conj.因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与 because 同时使用）【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴 1】18.The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk.A.so B.as C.or D.but My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 We dont allow _(smoke)in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play)after supper.We wont allow _in the cinema.But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _(allow)to choose their own clothes.【2013 辽宁鞍山 3】25.Can I smoke in the dining hall?Sorry.Its not_.A.promised B.realized C.allowed D.reminded【拓展】allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。Let 指“让”，let sb do sth 让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let 不能用于被动语态。4.Whats wrong?怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong(with sb./sth)（某人/物）怎么了？【2013 四川南充】Mum,Im not feeling well.Oh,dear!_.A.Whats wrong B.Not at all C.All right.Im really tried because I studied until 实用精品文献资料分享midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时【2013 山东临沂 2】23.Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true.A.if B.until C.unless D.though【2013 山东青岛 3】13.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A.unless B.if C.until D.while【2013 浙江丽水 3】18.Hey,man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh,sorry and thank you.A.when B.after C.until D.while Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉(强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）7.You look sad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012 江苏苏州 3】Some of friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to(更喜欢）what _ nice.A.feels B.smells C.looks D.tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟 adj.作表语 一是：（be）am/is/are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）()Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public.A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired()Toms father looks very _.But he is very kind.A.seriously B.serious C.friendly You _ call him up.你_ 给他打电话。【解析】call up(v+adv)call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析 1】find sb.doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 Mr.Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel【贵州安顺】When I went into the room,I found _ in bed.A.him lying B.he lying 实用精品文献资料分享C.he lies D.him was lying【解析 2】look through 浏览【拓展】与 look 相关的短语：look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to【2013 四川泸州】9.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A.look after B.look fo C.look at D.look through【2013 湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 10.Yes,but Im still angry with her.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的气【拓展】angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地(1)be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.对某人生气【with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气【at 后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气【记】My father was very _(对生气)his computer.He hit the computer _(angry)()Why are you unhappy,Kate?I didnt finish my homework again.Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me.A.angry with B.friendly to C.proud of()I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes.A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at【2013 枣庄】88.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening.No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note.This made me _.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.excited【2013 吉林 3】103.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed.But she wasnt _at all.A.excited B.happy C.angry 11.Although shes wrong,Its not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析 1】although=though 尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although 不能与 but 连用【2012 曲靖中考】_ my father isnt pleased with his working environment,he still works hard.A.And B.实用精品文献资料分享Although C.But D.Before【2013 福建福州 3】41.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.Wow,what a clever boy!A.if B.because C.although【2013 浙江 3】32.Look!Some people are running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rule.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【拓展】although/however 辨析 although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old,yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Its raining hard,However,I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析 2】Its not a big deal.没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home.你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth.somewhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下【2012 山东济宁】22.Sorry,Mr.Green.I have _ my homework at home.Never mind.But dont forger next time.A.put B.kept C.left D.remained 12.Hope things work out.希望事情顺利解决。【解析 1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope+that 从句（表示希望）I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish+that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.【解析 2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟 fine,well,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。work out实用精品文献资料分享【2013 四川遂宁 3】30.The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves,and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up B.work out C.look through 13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/badly with 相处的好/坏【2013 山西 1】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to _ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from【2013 湖北十堰】32.What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 14.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析 1】argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan【2013 辽宁锦州】11.He looks unhappy today.Lets _.A.cheer him up B.help out him C.look him after D.argue with him【解析 2】hang over 挂在.之上；悬浮在.之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.hang on to 紧紧抓住 Youd better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation 15.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 old的比较级形式。【记】My _brother is 7 years older 实用精品文献资料分享than my younger sister.【2013 南京 2】Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was _,for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger【解析 2】be nice to sb.对某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=say no to v 拒绝 refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused _(go)to see his father with us.()He refused when I asked him for help.A.said yes B.said no C.said hello【2013 浙江宁波】74.He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝).17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析 1】instead 代替，反而，替(1)instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him.She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。()Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because【2011 江苏徐州 4】14.Weve got no coffee.Lets have tea _.A.either B.however C.yet D.instead【2013 江苏盐城】59.To keep fit,we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替)of too much meat.【解析 2】whatever=no matter what 任何，每一【2013 甘肃兰州】_ happens,I wont change my mind.(无论什么）18.If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1)offer to do sth 主动提实用精品文献资料分享出做某事(2)offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.主动提供给某人某物()The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A.offered B.brought C.lent D.took【2013 山东莱芜 2】27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought 19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析 1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate with sb.和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ.()They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A.communicate B.communicated C.communicating 20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明 explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】Mr.Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释)things to us.【2012 浙江宁波】22.Do you _that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes.She didnt even say a word this afternoon.A.hope B.notice C.explain D.decide 21.Im worried about my school grades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】be worried about sth.担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj.焦急的 worry about=be worried about 为担心 Dont be _(worry).Youll catch up with others.()Dont _ about things so much.It will make you stressed out.afraid B.worry C.worried D.Terrified【2013 绍兴】91.You look _.Whats up,sir?I cant find my ticket,but its time to check in.A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried 22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。实用精品文献资料分享【解析】return v 归还=give back return.to.=give back to.把.还给.v 回来；返回=come back【2012 浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didnt _(归还）it to me.23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压 pressure 压力 不可数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压 不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stress under pressure 在压力下 24.I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】compete v 竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争 compete with sb.和某人竞争 compete against/with 与竞争 compete for 为参加比赛 We are ready for the coming _(compete).25.You should all be _ each other to improve.你们都应该互相_ 而全面发展。【解析】improve=make.better 改进 improvement n 提高 26.Who gives their opinions about the problem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth.给出关于某事的观点。27.These days,Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时(1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候，(3)some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr.Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）()I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time【2013 广西】At times 实用精品文献资料分享an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.so you have to be careful.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 28.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】others pron.“其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法。()My sister is outgoing.She likes making friends with _.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 29.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析 1】The Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词 the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012 广东】_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of“是的特点”30.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；删去(v+adv)Youd better cut out that sentence.cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应()Dont _ when others talk;its impolite.A.cut out B.cut in C.cut down D.cut off 31.I really want them to be successful.我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的successfully adv 成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success).try,try again.()She works very hard,so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful;pass B.success;passing C.succeed;passing D.successful;passing【2013 甘肃兰州】87.Details decide _(成功)or not.If we take everything seriously,well achieve our goals.【2013 贵州铜仁】实用精品文献资料分享85.Whats the secret of your _（success）?Work hard.【2013 四川凉山】85.After hundreds of experiments,Edison _(成功)invented the light bulb.【2013 山东青岛 3】12.It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A.terrified,successful B.scary,successfully C.amazing,successfully D.convincing,successful 32.Its time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch.Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.()Its 9:30 pm.,children!_ is time to go to bed.A.That B.It C.This D.They In some families,competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read)the text.Many students hope to continue _(study)after _(finish)school.（）The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played【拓展】continue，go on,last 辨析 continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。go o