高中英语听力常见场景词汇细化分类.doc

听力必备词汇1、星期：week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份：month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 时间：hour, minute, second, half past seven, ten minutes to/past nine, oclock3、季节： season, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wimter4、普通人名/姓：Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, JaneSmith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black5、常见国家/人民/语言：America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - FrenchGermany-German(s)-German Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian6、常见城市：London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)7、七大洲/四大洋：Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania；the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean8、科目名称：Chinese， English， physics, chemistry, biology, politics, history, geography， maths， science (理科)，art (文科、美术)，business (商业)，computing (计算机)，grammar (语法), law (法律)，literature (文学)，medical (医学)，music（音乐），philosophy (哲学)，psychology (心理学)，religion (宗教)，sport =physical education (体育PE )9、天气情况常用词：weather report, temperature, degree (度)，wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;10、旅馆、餐厅常用词：book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, check out（退房）;11、商场、超市常用词：do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart，price tag（价格标签），fashion, mens suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）, check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）, 12、银行、邮局常用词：bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储户)13、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree（学士学位）, Masters degree（硕士学位）, Doctors degree（博士学位）, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard (厨柜), furniture; Class One, Grade Two, senior (高中), junior（初中），primary (小学)， kindergartner(幼儿园), pupil(小学生) 14、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, Flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的), book a ticket15、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine (v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book; 16、办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager, office17、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin(表.), niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;18、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache, 19、常见的度量衡单位：货币(currency, money)：pound, pence, dollar, cent, penny, france, shilling（先令）, mark (马克) ，Hong Kong Dollar (HKD),Singapore Dollar (S$),United States Dollar (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR) 欧元长度（length）：kilometre, metre, mile, centimetre, inch, foot, yard,重量(weight)：kilogram, gram, pound, ounce (盎司)面积(area)：square kilometre, square metre, square centimetre, hectare (公顷)，are (公亩/英亩)容积（volume）：gallon(加仑)，pint(品脱)，liter（公升）20、自然灾害（natural disasters）：地震 earthquake, 洪水 flood, 海啸 tsunami, 干旱 drought, 热浪 heat wave, 飓风（台风）hurricanes, tropical cyclones, and typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age, 森林大火 wildfire流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine nature21、疾病(diseases)：cancer 癌， cholera 霍乱， cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉， headache 头痛， influenza/flu 流感， indigestion 消化不良，(un)comfortable, sick.22、体育运动（sport）： 1体操 gymnastics 2游泳 swimming 3击剑 fencing 4举重 weightlifting 5棒球 baseball 6篮球 basketball 7排球 volleyball 8乒乓球 table tennis 9足球 soccer 10跳水 diving 11马球 polo 12水球 water polo 13垒球 softball 14网球 tennis 15赛艇 canoe 16冲浪 surfing 17自行车 cycling 18羽毛球 badminton 19田径 track and field 20手球 handball 21摔交 wrestling 22拳击 boxing 23射箭 toxophily 24射击 shooting 25柔道 judo 26骑马 equestrian 27曲棍球 hockey 23、节日和假日（festival & holiday）：New Years Day, May Day, 或International Lobour Day, Christmas Day, Childermas, 或Childrens Day, Mothers Day, Tree Planting Day, Thanksgiving Day, Women Day, Fathers Day, Youth Day, Nurses Day, Childrens Day, National Day, Armys Day, Teachers Day, Partys Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Clear and Bright Festival, Dragon Boat Day或Boating Day, New Years Eve, Double Suns Day, Mid-autumn Festival24、colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色black n.黑色 a. 黑色的blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 brown n.褐色，棕色, 褐色的darkn.黑暗，日暮 adj暗淡的；深色的greenadj绿色的,青的 n.绿色 grey / grayadj灰色的；灰白的lightadj明亮的,轻的,浅色paleadj苍白的，灰白的 pinkad.粉红色的, 石竹花redn 红色a.红色的 whiteadj白色的 n. 白色 yellowadj黄色的 25、Sexboy n. 男孩 femalea. 女性的；雌性的 girln. 女孩 gentleman n. 绅士，先生 lady n. 女士，夫人 sex seks n. 性，性别, male meil a. 男的, 雄的, 男man(men) n.男人，成年男子sir n. 先生；阁下 womann. 妇女,女人,女仆26、Directionbackward(s)向后east 东方的, 朝东的eastern东方的；东部的northern北方的,北部的 northwest 西北 north 北；朝北,北部 northeast 东北（部） middle .中间；当中；中级的south 南, 南方, 南风southeast 东南 southern 南部的，南方的 southwest西南west 西方, 西部western 西方的，西部的 westerner n. 西方人 around在周围,在附近bottom 底部；底 central 中心的，中央；主要的 centre (美 center ) 中心，中央 corner . 角；角落；拐角 direction方向；方位 distance距离 far远的；远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest) front 前面的；前部的 head （朝某方向）前进left 左边 ad. 向左 n. 左(边) right 右边 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬 数词 0 nought; zero; O 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred序数词 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百 分数 （参考使用） 1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数（参考使用）100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1)4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3)16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m2.1)9:00 nine oclock, nine, 9 oclock2.2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m2.3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m3.1)12:00 twelve oclock, twelve, 12 oclock3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday3.3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two6)11:30,23:30 ha