高中英语听力常见场景词汇细化分类.doc

听力必备词汇
1、星期：week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份：month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 时间：hour, minute, second, half past seven, ten minutes to/past nine, o’clock
3、季节： season, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wimter
4、普通人名/姓：Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…
Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
5、常见国家/人民/语言：
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French
Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-IndianIndian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
6、常见城市：London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
7、七大洲/四大洋：Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania；the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
8、科目名称：Chinese， English， physics, chemistry, biology, politics, history, geography， maths， science (理科)，art (文科、美术)，business (商业)，computing (计算机)，grammar (语法), law (法律)，literature (文学)，medical (医学)，music（音乐），philosophy (哲学)，psychology (心理学)，religion (宗教)，sport =physical education (体育PE )
9、天气情况常用词：weather report, temperature, degree (度)，wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;
10、旅馆、餐厅常用词：book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, check out（退房）;
11、商场、超市常用词：do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart，price tag（价格标签），fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）, check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）
12、银行、邮局常用词：bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储户)
13、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）, Master’s degree（硕士学位）, Doctor’s degree（博士学位）, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard (厨柜), furniture; Class One, Grade Two, senior (高中), junior（初中），primary (小学)， kindergartner(幼儿园), pupil(小学生)
14、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, Flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的), book a ticket
15、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine (v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book
16、办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager, office
17、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin(表...), niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
18、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)
18、医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,
19、常见的度量衡单位：货币(currency, money)：pound, pence, dollar, cent, penny, france, shilling（先令）, mark (马克) ，Hong Kong Dollar (HKD),　Singapore Dollar (S),　United States Dollar (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR) 欧元
长度（length）：kilometre, metre, mile, centimetre,, inch, foot, yard,
重量(weight)：kilogram, gram, pound, ounce (盎司)
面积(area)：square kilometre, square metre, square centimetre, hectare (公顷)，are (公亩/英亩)
容积（volume）：gallon(加仑)，pint(品脱)，liter（公升）
20、自然灾害（natural disasters）： 地震 earthquake, 洪水 flood, 海啸 tsunami, 干旱 drought, 热浪 heat wave, 飓风（台风）hurricanes, tropical cyclones, and typhoons 冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age, 森林大火 wildfire流行病 epidemic 饥荒 famine nature
21、疾病(diseases)：cancer 癌， cholera 霍乱， cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉， headache 头痛， influenza/flu 流感， indigestion 消化不良，(un)comfortable, sick.
22、体育运动（sport）： 1．体操 gymnastics 2．游泳 swimming 3．击剑 fencing 4．举重 weightlifting 5．棒球 baseball 6．篮球 basketball 7．排球 volleyball 8．乒乓球 table tennis 9．足球 soccer 10．跳水 diving 11．马球 polo 12．水球 water polo 13．垒球 softball 14．网球 tennis 15．赛艇 canoe 16．冲浪 surfing 17．自行车 cycling 18．羽毛球 badminton 19．田径 track and field 20．手球 handball 21．摔交 wrestling 22．拳击 boxing 23．射箭 toxophily 24．射击 shooting 25．柔道 judo 26．骑马 equestrian 27．曲棍球 hockey
23、节日和假日（festival & holiday）： New Year’s Day, May Day, 或International Lobour Day, Christmas Day, Childermas, 或Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Thanksgiving Day, Women’ Day, Father’s Day, Youth Day, Nurses’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Army’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Party’s Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Clear and Bright Festival Dragon Boat Day或Boating Day, New Year’s Eve, Double Suns’ Day, Mid-autumn Festival
24、colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色
black n..黑色 a. 黑色的
blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的
brown n.褐色，棕色, 褐色的
dark　 n.黑暗，日暮 adj暗淡的；深色的
green　 adj绿色的,青的 n.绿色
grey / gray　adj灰色的；灰白的
light　 adj明亮的,轻的,浅色
pale　 adj苍白的，灰白的
pink　 ad.粉红色的, 石竹花
red　　 n 红色　a.红色的
white　 adj白色的 n. 白色
yellow　adj黄色的
25、Sex
boy n. 男孩
female　a. 女性的；雌性的
girl　n. 女孩
gentleman n. 绅士，先生
lady n. 女士，夫人
sex [seks] n. 性，性别,
male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男
man　(men) n.男人，成年男子
sir n. 先生；阁下
woman　n. 妇女,女人,女仆
26、Direction
backward(s)　向后
east 东方的 朝东的
eastern　东方的；东部的
northern　北方的,北部的
northwest 西北
north 北；朝北,北部
northeast 东北（部）
middle .中间；当中；中级的
south 南, 南方, 南风
southeast 东南
southern 南部的，南方的
southwest　西南
west 西方, 西部
western 西方的，西部的
westerner n. 西方人
around　在周围,在附近
bottom 底部；底
central 中心的，中央；主要的
centre (美 center ) 中心，中央
corner . 角；角落；拐角
direction　方向；方位
distance　距离
far远的；远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest)
front　 前面的；前部的
head （朝某方向）前进
left 左边 ad. 向左 n. 左(边)
right 右边 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地
top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬
数词
0 nought; zero; O
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
30 thirty
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred
101 one hundred and one
200 two hundred
900 nine hundred
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred

序数词
first第一
second第二
third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四
fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六
seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八
nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十
twenty-first第二十一
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十
sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
(one)hundredth第一百

分数 （参考使用）
1/2 : one-half; a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
7/8 : seven-eighths
1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
21/2 : two and one half; two and a half
42/3 : four and two-thirds

百分数. 小数（参考使用）
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two

同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。
1.1)4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock
1.2)04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m
1.3)16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m
2.1)9:00 nine o'clock, nine, 9 o'clock
2.2)09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m
2.3)21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m
3.1)12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock
3.2)12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday
3.3)00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight
4)12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve
5)02:25,14:25 twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two, two twenty-five, twenty-five after two
6)11:30,23:30 ha