仁爱英语八年级下unit5词组自己整理.doc

1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
2.one of+最高级+名词复数      8.spend the evening 过夜   spend度过（周末/假期）
3.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备
4. so+形容词/副词  如此…
such+a/an+形容词+名词 如此…的人（事）
5. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见
6. be popular with the people/the poor 在…中受欢迎
7. seem 好似/看起来像…  seem+adj.  seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
It seems that+句子 好像要做某事
8. get a ticket to+电影名     
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
9.be able to do sth.能够做某事==can do sth
10.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事   tell sb.+（that）+句子
11. be sure to do sth.  确定要做某事 
 be sure +that+句子（将来时/情态句）
  确定一件什么事情
12. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…
13. alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 
 lonely 孤单寂寞的  只能做形容词
Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely.
14. become/became angry变得生气  be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气
15. because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事   because+句子  
16.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 
cheer sb. on  为…加油
17 at first 首先    in the end 最后=at last=finally
18.  on the way to+地方  在去…的路上 on one’s way home 在回家路上
19.fall into /fell into 落入
20. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）
e/came into being 形成  
22.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份
23.over=more than 超过   
24.be full of充满=fill…with
25. facial paintings  脸谱  
26.  Chinese culture  中国文化
27. used to do sth. 过去常做某事  be used to doing sth. 适应做某事           
28.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣
29.agree with sb. 同意某人意见
30.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾

Topic 2
1. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉
2. do well in…=be good at…擅长 do badly in …在…做得差
3. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格
4. feel lonely 感到孤独
5. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流
6. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事
7. have a talk with sb. 与…交谈
8. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词） about
9. need(动词) +to do sth. 需要做某事
needn’t（情态动词）+do sth./don’t need (动词)+to do sth.
不需要做某事
10. Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!
11. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事
12. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事
have fun doing sth.开心做某事
13 fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败
14.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了！
15 Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事=What about doing sth=How about doing sth
16.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做
17.. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people
another 再来一个/一些 （泛指）
the other 两者中的另一个（特指）
18.在你这样的年纪 at your age
19.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
20.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话
21.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
22.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事
23 It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。
24.feel better 感觉好多了
25.pass the exam 通过考试
26. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题
answer my questions 回答问题
problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题
27. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉
28 experience 当“经历”讲，是可数名词
当“经验”讲，是不可数名词
29. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？
30.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice
31.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。
32.It’s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。
33 .listen to soft music 听轻音乐
34.参加活动 take part in activities
35.feel much better 感觉好多了
much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级
much bigger much more beautiful
36. if（如果） 引导条件状语从句，后面跟一般现在时。
If（是否）引导宾语从句，后面跟将来时或者情态句。
37.call me at+号码 打谁的电话号码
38. as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和…一样
not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as… （前者）不如（后者）
Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin.
Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.
39. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！
40. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。
41. several+名词复数 几个/数个…
several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前
42. at that time 在那时
43. what’s more 并且/而且
44. as well as usual 像往常一样好
45. as clean as…和…一样干净
46. either/too/also/as well 的区别
47. with the help of … 在…的帮助下 without the help of…
48. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
49. accept 接受 receive 收到
50. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福
51. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人
52. all the time 一直
53. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 lose—lost 失去 动词
lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的
54. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题
=solve the problem=do with the problem
55. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习
56. went mad 发疯
57. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
58. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
59. go to the movies 看电影
60. even though 即使
61. no longer不再=not …any longer
62. begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
63. It’s useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。
64. by oneself 独自一人
65. play sports =do exercise 做运动

Topic 3

Section A
1. 电话用语：Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?
2. sound +形容词 系表结构 听起来怎样
3. I’m dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系) /lie-lying（躺）
die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)
4. calm down 冷静下来
5. How long/How often/How soon 的区别
How long 多久 （表示一段时间） 用for回答
How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答
How soon 多久（只用于将来时） 用in来回答。
6. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 对…感到抱歉
7. can’t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是
8. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
9. 去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生
住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital
10. take/have some medicine/pills 吃药 注意吃药不能用eat。
11. Be brave！ 勇敢点！
12. follow the doctor’s advice 听从医生的建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）
14. I hope so.我希望如此。
hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事
I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿
15. be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子 开心做某事
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
16. make sb. sleepy 让某人昏昏欲睡
17. bring-brought 带来 take-took 带去
18. borrow sth.from sb. (主语)借进 lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出
19. miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课
20. at the end of… 在…的尽头/末尾 in the end 在最后
by the end of… 到….时候为止
21. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself
24. It’s /That’s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指品质） 区分：It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
25. ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事
26. give a/the speech 做演讲
27. speak in public 在公共场合下演讲
28. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替
29. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
30. 教我们英语 teach us/them English （注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）
31. true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地
32. 影响我们的心情 affect our feelings
33. for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词 例如
34. get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽
35. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情
=stay in good/bad spirits
36. be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good to sb. 对…很好
37. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生
38. become healthier 变得更健康 healthy 形容词 health 名词
39. let’s +动词原形 让我们做某事 反意疑问句：shall we?
40. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising
41. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把…收好
42. just as 正如
43. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.
44. 别担心！Don’t worry! 别害怕！Don’t be afraid!
别紧张！Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous!
冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself!
一切都会好起来的！It’ll be all right！
45. 在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上
46. .生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed
47. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂
48. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival
49. 与某人在一起 get together with sb.
50. fill with tears 充满泪水
51. at night 在晚上 同义：in the evening
52. too…to…太…而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形
53. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的
54. some day=one day 某一天
55. 有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts
56. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.
57. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm(形容词)
58. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy
59. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)
60. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲
make me laugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed
61. It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。
62. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn from sb.
63. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 反义词： forget 忘记
64. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food
65. 睡得好 sleep well
66. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助
67. 仔细考虑 think it over
68. 作一个重要的决定 make an important decision
69. 重获幸福感 bring back a sense of happiness