人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳完整版.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳完整版年高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳完整版 单选题 1、Look at the trouble you are in！_your parents advice.AIf only you would have followedBIf only you followed CIf only you would followDIf only you had followed 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选 D。小提示：if only 引导的虚拟语气的用法 If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和 wish 类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与 wish 相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could,might)+动词原形 eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式 eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词 2 eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。2、He _ his potential had it not been for his desire to meet new challenges.Awould never have realizedBwould never realize Cnever realizedDhad never realized 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他渴望迎接新的挑战，他就不会实现他的潜能。分析句子结构可知，本句考查 if 引导的条件句的虚拟，省略 if 倒装的情况，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词应用 would have done；分析本句可知，空格处应为主句谓语部分且表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选 A。3、It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.AmakeBmadeCto makeDwill make 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式 It is time that 后面的从句谓语用过去式或 should+动词原形。故选 B。4、Many people _ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.Awould dieBwould have diedCmay dieDmay have died 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，许多人可能会死于疾病甚至小伤口。分析句意可知，此句是一个虚拟语气，根据句中的“had penicillin not been available”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，故其主语的谓语动词应用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。结合选项，故选 B。3 5、Many things we benefit from now wouldnt be around _ Albert Einstein.Aaside fromBthanks toCbut forDregardless of 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有爱因斯坦，现在我们从中获益的很多东西都不会存在。A.aside from 除之外；B.thanks to 由于；C.but for 如果没有；D.regardless of 不管，不顾。分析句子可知，本句与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，用“如果没有”符合语境和语法，故选 C 项。6、Her pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.Abe;should haveBwas;haveCshould be;hadDwas;had 答案：B 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸表明她病了,她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggest 是“表明，显示”的意思，后面的 be 动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggest 是“建议”的意思，后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可略。故选 B。7、The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1,2019 on.AshallBshould CcanDmay 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：政府的要求是，从 2019 年 1 月 1 日起，市民不得燃放烟花爆竹。当 requirement 等名词后接表语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式来构成虚拟语气，故选 B。8、Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment,I _ the task on schedule.4 Awould accomplishBcould accomplish Cmust have accomplishedDmight have accomplished 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉我没能赶上最后期限，要是有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。根据“I failed to meet the deadline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，故 D 项正确。小提示：本题的解题关键在于根据“I failed to meet the deadline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，例如：I went to Paris last month,with more money,I might have gone to a further place.上个月我去了巴黎，要是钱够的话，我可能去更远的地方了。9、The director commanded that actions_ to solve the problem.Awere takenBtookCshould takeDbe taken 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command“命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，主语 action 与谓语 take 为被动关系。所以本句为（should）be taken。故选 D 项。10、_ to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government,I _ not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.AIf it were left wouldBShould it leave must CWould it be left shouldDWas it left would 答案：A 解析：5 考查虚拟语气和情态动词。句意：如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有报纸的政府，还是要一个没有政府的报纸，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。根据句意，考查虚拟语气，依据题意，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 would/could/might/should+动词原形，故 A 项正确，B 项表示与将来时事实相反的虚拟语气，错误；C 项表达错误；虚拟语气的倒装用于与将来事实相反和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故 D 项错误。综上，故选 A 项。