2019版高考英语[江苏版]一轮配套讲义-专题一名词、介词和代词Word版附含答案解析.doc

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第一部分语法知识专题一名词、介词和代词考纲解读考点内容20172016201520142013合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。012115介词1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。101114代词不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。000101分析解读:1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。命题探究五年高考考点一名词1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements答案B4.(2015江苏,35)GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.I􀆳dliketo,butI􀆳mafraidshewon􀆳tbehappywithmy.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案B6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn􀆳tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear􀆳selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B10.(2014福建,26)Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案D11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaforthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案D考点二介词1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案B4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案B5.(2015江苏,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor答案D6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit􀆳sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion答案C8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner答案D9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith答案D10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案A11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案C12.(2014浙江,18)There􀆳snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact答案D13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof答案D14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand答案D15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案B18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto答案D19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline答案A20.(2013课标,34)Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案D考点三代词1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案B3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案D4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none答案D5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either答案B6.(2015浙江,12)HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案D7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案B8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案C9.(2013课标,14)It􀆳saneither-orsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan􀆳tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both答案D10.(2013江西,23)canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn􀆳tloveit.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody答案C11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones答案C12.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.one答案A三年模拟A组20162018年模拟基础题组考点一名词1.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmallarenormal,buttheywon􀆳tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitionsB.frictionsC.competitionsD.conversations答案B2.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe.A.depositB.expenseC.allowanceD.commission答案A3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriageaftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification答案C4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasmanyincludinggardeningandwine-making.A.dimensionsB.foundationsC.affairsD.occupations答案D5.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidn􀆳tkeepaneyeoutfortheofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek.A.cautionB.preventionC.gravityD.recreation答案C6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceofforanartist.A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation答案C7.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand.A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression答案B8.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上12月质检,21)Itisapparentthatanequaloftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.locationD.separation答案B9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionD.competence答案C10.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecity􀆳spopulationat23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams.A.budgetB.ceilingC.explosionD.standard答案B考点二介词1.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto答案A2.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33)alltheworkyou􀆳reputtingin,rememberthatyou􀆳reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit.A.ForfearofB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof答案D3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestylewhatweeat.A.inspiteofB.owingtoC.regardlessofD.intermsof答案D4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,lastamonth.A.atcommandB.atlengthC.atrandomD.atbest答案D5.(2017江苏苏州期中,22)theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess.A.ThankstoB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inadditionto答案A6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof答案C7.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(约束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgowhatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults.A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through答案A8.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38)theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings.A.OnbehalfofB.InpraiseofC.InpossessionofD.Ontopof答案D9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunicationinternationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas.A.inpreferencetoB.inbehalfofC.inreferencetoD.insearchof答案A10.(2016江苏扬州一模,25)Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.atriskD.onaverage答案B考点三代词1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameasformanyotheruniversitiesinChina.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.one答案B2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)Hassherecovered?No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,buthasworkedonherillness.A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.either答案B3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallycopyoftheirmothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.theones答案A4.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26)isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案B5.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageoverofworkingefficiently.A.theothersB.therestC.othersD.another答案B6.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that答案B7.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)Aresponsibleteachermustseetothateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.A.allB.themC./D.it答案D8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)Thevolunteersprovidedthelonelyelderseachwithanovercoat,couldhelpthemkeepwarmthroughthewinter.A.oneB.thatC.itD.onethat答案D9.(2016江苏常州一模,21)“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,drivenbyinnovation.A.theonethatB.onethatC.oneD.theone答案CB组20162018年模拟提升题组(满分:25分时间:25分钟)1.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,30)It􀆳sreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.What􀆳syourofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple?A.associationB.assessmentC.assumptionD.appointment答案B2.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,24)Nowadayswhentraveling,travelersusuallyuseWeChattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)fortheimaginationofreality. A.feastB.accountC.landscapeD.principle答案A3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,31)Sinclair􀆳snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andthecompany􀆳sgrewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowanceB.receiptsC.financeD.salary答案B4.(2018江苏南通中学月考,26)Whenyoucastaforothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities.A.glanceB.doubtC.shadowD.vision答案D5.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,33)Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend􀆳sbeingofferedthejob.Thankyou,butshe􀆳sgotithergreaterperseverance. A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto答案C6.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.A.inallB.inparticularC.ingeneralD.inconclusion答案C7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,30)theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.IncontrasttoB.InresponsetoC.IntermsofD.Inviewof答案D8.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,27)It􀆳sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.Don􀆳tlookathimasofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.A.allB.somethingC.someD.everything答案B9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,25)Beingateacherisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheteacherofaphysicallychallengedstudentoftencarrieswithextrastress.A.oneB.himC.itD.them答案C10.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,37)Asisoftenthecase,teachers􀆳withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren􀆳smisbehaviorandlazinessinschool.A.acquaintancesB.negotiationsC.conferencesD.consultations答案C11.(2017江苏盐城期中,30)Theforceofslowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearth􀆳satmosphere.A.frictionB.assessmentC.appointmentD.inspiration答案A12.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,27)Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegivento.A.priorityB.preferenceC.privilegeD.promotion答案A13.(2017江苏扬州期中,31)Everyday,Chinesepeopledependonourdiligenceandintelligencetokeepoursecondgreatesteconomyprosperousand.A.inthewayB.onthemoveC.inthefirstplaceD.onbehalfof答案B14.(2017江苏四校联考,28)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshownotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.A.disapprovalB.applauseC.affectionD.direction答案B15.(2017江苏江都中学期中,34)Ismoke,notforpleasure,forIhavebeenfortwentyyears.A.outofahabit;inthehabitB.outofthehabit;inahabitC.outofhabit;inthehabitD.outofhabit;inhabit答案C16.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,32)Consideringthelocationtheprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren􀆳seducation.A.inpreferencetoB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.inregardto答案A17.(2017江苏苏州模拟,32)InBeijingOpera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowtheanddepthsofthecharacters􀆳personalities.A.dimensionsB.certificatesC.occupationsD.consciences答案A18.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,21)Manypeopletendtoassumethatjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit􀆳smorethanthatit􀆳sanattitudeofdoingthings.A.imitationB.imaginationC.innovationD.inspiration答案C19.(2017江苏无锡期末,22)Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelf