2019版高考英语[江苏版]一轮配套讲义-专题一名词、介词和代词Word版附含答案解析.doc

完美格式整理版
第一部分　语法知识
专题一　名词、介词和代词
考纲解读
考点
内容
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
合计
预测热度
名词
名词意义的区别和具体用法,名词的“数”及名词所有格。
0
1
2
1
1
5
★★★
介词
1.考纲中规定的介词的基本意义和用法;
2.辨别意义相关或相近的介词;
3.名词与介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。
1
0
1
1
1
4
★★
代词
不定代词、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
0
0
0
1
0
1
★★

分析解读:1.对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。因此牢固掌握意近、形近名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝。2.最近几年,江苏高考卷中代词的考查题出现了一次,单一的介词考查题也很少。
命题探究

五年高考
考点一　名词

1.(2016天津,10)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight　　　ofrainlatertonight. 
A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance
　答案　D　
2.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour　　　. 
A.condition B.income C.credit D.status
　答案　C　
3.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake　　　inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform. 
A.judgments B.adjustments
C.comments D.achievements
　答案　B　
4.(2015江苏,35)—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I􀆳dliketo,butI􀆳mafraidshewon􀆳tbehappywithmy　　　. 
A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets
　答案　C　
5.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce　　　istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust. 
A.production B.stress C.energy D.power
　答案　B　
6.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome　　　andthenletmeknow. 
A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority
　答案　A　
7.(2015福建,24)Thefailurewasabig　　　tohim,buthewasn􀆳tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever. 
A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor
　答案　A　
8.(2014江苏,27)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful　　　inlastyear􀆳selection. 
A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue
　答案　A　
9.(2014浙江,6)Wemostprefertosayyestothe　　　ofsomeoneweknowandlike. 
A.attempts B.requests
C.doubts D.promises
　答案　B　
10.(2014福建,26)—Couldyoutellmethe　　　ofmakingsuchtastycakes? 
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.
A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick
　答案　D　
11.(2013江苏,33)Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea　　　forthebetter. 
A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead
　答案　C　
12.(2013湖北,22)Carbondioxide,whichmakesa　　　betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer. 
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier
　答案　D　
考点二　介词
1.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe　　　treesthatareover1,000yearsold. 
A.among B.against C.behind D.below
　答案　A　
2.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving　　　fishingindustry. 
A.at B.in C.on D.by
　答案　B　
3.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis　　　:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. 
A.outofcontrol B.outofdate
C.outofsight D.outofreach
　答案　B　
4.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup　　　influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus. 
A.on B.in C.at D.about
　答案　B　
5.(2015江苏,34)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound　　　ThomasEdison. 
A.thanksto B.regardlessof
C.asidefrom D.butfor
　答案　D　
6.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃　　　theaverage. 
A.below B.on C.at D.above
　答案　D　
7.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit􀆳sunavoidable.　　　,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork. 
A.Asaresult B.Inaddition
C.Bycontrast D.Inconclusion
　答案　C　
8.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments　　　thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter. 
A.outofdate B.outoforder
C.aroundtheclock D.aroundthecorner
　答案　D　
9.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive　　　nature. 
A.inviewof B.inneedof
C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith
　答案　D　
10.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou　　　thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined. 
A.inadvance B.indetail
C.intotal D.ingeneral
　答案　A　
11.(2014江苏,24)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay　　　. 
A.inplace B.inorder
C.inshape D.infashion
　答案　C　
12.(2014浙江,18)There􀆳snoreasontobedisappointed.　　　,thiscouldberatheramusing. 
A.Aboveall B.Asaresult
C.Inaddition D.Asamatteroffact
　答案　D　
13.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryone　　　age,sexoreducationalbackground. 
A.dueto B.exceptfor
C.alongwith D.regardlessof
　答案　D　
14.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.　　　,itcouldjustputyouindebt. 
A.Inotherwords B.Allinall
C.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand
　答案　D　
15.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent　　　theroad. 
A.on B.along C.from D.off
　答案　D　
16.(2014大纲全国,29)September30istheday　　　whichyoumustpayyourbill. 
A.by B.for C.with D.in
　答案　A　
17.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife　　　hisgreatwealth. 
A.without B.despite C.in D.to
　答案　B　
18.(2013江苏,26)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.　　　thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend. 
A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto
C.Inviewof D.Withregardto
　答案　D　
19.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways　　　whenevershetriesto. 
A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline
　答案　A　
20.(2013课标Ⅰ,34)Itwasarealrace　　　timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. 
A.over B.by C.for D.against
　答案　D　
考点三　代词
1.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom　　　intheUK. 
A.that B.this C.one D.it
　答案　A　
2.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but　　　knowsthedateforsure. 
A.everybody B.nobody
C.anybody D.somebody
　答案　B　
3.(2015福建,21)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but　　　containedanyusefulsuggestions. 
A.all B.none C.either D.neither
　答案　D　
4.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but　　　isusefultomyknowledge. 
A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none
　答案　D　
5.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst　　　. 
A.another B.theother C.other D.either
　答案　B　
6.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike　　　ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou? 
A.them B.one C.those D.it
　答案　D　
7.(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein　　　,knivesandforks. 
A.another B.others C.both D.all
　答案　B　
8.(2014安徽,24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.　　　hereiswillingtolendyouahand. 
A.One B.Noone
C.Everyone D.Someone
　答案　C　
9.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It􀆳saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan􀆳tdo　　　. 
A.others B.either
C.another D.both
　答案　D　
10.(2013江西,23)　　　canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn􀆳tloveit. 
A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
　答案　C　
11.(2013天津,12)Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto　　　describedinthismagazine. 
A.them B.these C.those D.ones
　答案　C　
12.(2013重庆,31)Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis　　　. 
A.another B.theother C.oneanother D.one
　答案　A　
三年模拟
A组　2016—2018年模拟·基础题组
考点一　名词

1.(2018江苏苏州期中,17)OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall　　　arenormal,buttheywon􀆳tinfluencethebiggerpicture. 

A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations
　答案　B　
2.(2018江苏盐城期中,22)Abook-sharingprogramistotakeoff,wherecustomerscanborrowuptotwobooksforfreeafterpaying99yuanonlineasthe　　　. 
A.deposit B.expense C.allowance D.commission
　答案　A　
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,34)AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage　　　aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible. 
A.acquisition B.identification
C.certificate D.qualification
　答案　C　
4.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,22)Mr.Smithhasmany　　　includinggardeningandwine-making. 
A.dimensions B.foundations
C.affairs D.occupations
　答案　D　
5.(2017江苏扬州期中,23)Thegeneralmanagerdidn􀆳tkeepaneyeoutforthe　　　ofthesituation,resultinginthefairbeinginchaoslastweek. 

A.caution B.prevention
C.gravity D.recreation
　答案　C　
6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof　　　foranartist. 
A.occasion B.identification
C.inspiration D.occupation
　答案　C　
7.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand　　　. 
A.evolution B.cooperation
C.satisfaction D.impression
　答案　B　
8.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上12月质检,21)Itisapparentthatanequal　　　oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays. 

A.contribution B.distribution
C.location D.separation
　答案　B　
9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain　　　. 
A.ambition B.preference
C.admission D.competence
　答案　C　
10.(2016江苏南京、盐城一模,30)Beijinghassetthecity􀆳spopulation　　　at23millionby2020duetothescarcityofwaterandbigcitydiseasessuchastrafficjams. 
A.budget B.ceiling
C.explosion D.standard
　答案　B　
考点二　介词
1.(2018江苏无锡期中,34)Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour　　　GreenwichMeanTime. 
A.inadvanceof B.intermsof
C.incontrastto D.inrelationto
　答案　A　
2.(2018江苏南通中学月考,33)　　　alltheworkyou􀆳reputtingin,rememberthatyou􀆳reprobablygrowingrootsnotfruit. 
A.Forfearof B.Apartfrom
C.Regardlessof D.Inspiteof
　答案　D　
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,22)Ithinkwehavetofacethechallengeofthinkingaboutourlifestyle　　　whatweeat. 
A.inspiteof B.owingto
C.regardlessof D.intermsof
　答案　D　
4.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,23)Whilethesuppliescanmeetourcurrentdemand,theycan,　　　,lastamonth. 
A.atcommand B.atlength
C.atrandom D.atbest
　答案　D　
5.(2017江苏苏州期中,22)　　　theconsistenteffortsmadebythepeopleofHangzhou,preparatoryworkfortheG20Summithasbeenasuccess. 
A.Thanksto B.Intermsof
C.Withregardto D.Inadditionto
　答案　A　
6.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,20)Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,　　　theirfinancialsituation. 
A.intermsof B.onbehalfof
C.regardlessof D.inviewof
　答案　C　
7.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed(约束)bybringingtheguilttojustice,matterswillgo　　　whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults. 
A.beyond B.against C.without D.through
　答案　A　
8.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,38)　　　theircultures,AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanyotherthings. 
A.Onbehalfof B.Inpraiseof
C.Inpossessionof D.Ontopof
　答案　D　
9.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,26)ManyChineseuseWeChatforgroupcommunication　　　internationalphonecallswhentravelingoverseas. 
A.inpreferenceto B.inbehalfof
C.inreferenceto D.insearchof
　答案　A　
10.(2016江苏扬州一模,25)Themagicianpickedseveralpersons　　　fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance. 
A.byaccident B.atrandom
C.atrisk D.onaverage
　答案　B　
考点三　代词
1.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,36)TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas　　　formanyotheruniversitiesinChina. 
A.that B.those C.ones D.one
　答案　B　
2.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,41)—Hassherecovered?
—No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but　　　hasworkedonherillness. 
A.nothing B.none C.neither D.either
　答案　B　
3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,25)Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallycopy　　　oftheirmothers. 
A.that B.those C.one D.theones
　答案　A　
4.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26)　　　isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities. 
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
　答案　B　
5.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,21)Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover　　　ofworkingefficiently. 
A.theothers B.therest
C.others D.another
　答案　B　
6.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,30)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,　　　parentsseatedtogetherjoking. 
A.whose B.their C.which D.that
　答案　B　
7.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)Aresponsibleteachermustseeto　　　thateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential. 
A.all B.them C./ D.it
　答案　D　
8.(2017江苏扬州高三上学期期末,21)Thevolunteersprovidedthelonelyelderseachwithanovercoat,　　　couldhelpthemkeepwarmthroughthewinter. 
A.one B.that C.it D.onethat
　答案　D　
9.(2016江苏常州一模,21)“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,　　　drivenbyinnovation. 
A.theonethat B.onethat
C.one D.theone
　答案　C　
B组　2016—2018年模拟·提升题组
(满分:25分　时间:25分钟)

1.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,30)It􀆳sreportedthatSteveJobspassedawayonWednesdayOct.5,2011.What􀆳syour　　　ofthelossthathisdeathhasbroughtabouttoApple? 
A.association B.assessment
C.assumption D.appointment
　答案　B　
2.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,24)Nowadayswhentraveling,travelersusuallyuseWeChattosharetheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringviewersa(n)　　　fortheimaginationofreality.  
A.feast B.account C.landscape D.principle
　答案　A　
3.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,31)Sinclair􀆳snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andthecompany􀆳s　　　grewby600%overthepreviousyear. 
A.allowance B.receipts
C.finance D.salary
　答案　B　
4.(2018江苏南通中学月考,26)Whenyoucasta　　　forothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities. 
A.glance B.doubt C.shadow D.vision
　答案　D　
5.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,33)—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend􀆳sbeingofferedthejob.
—Thankyou,butshe􀆳sgotit　　　hergreaterperseverance.  
A.intermsof B.inresponseto
C.byvirtueof D.withrespectto
　答案　C　
6.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat　　　,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen. 
A.inall B.inparticular
C.ingeneral D.inconclusion
　答案　C　
7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,30)　　　theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes. 
A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto
C.Intermsof D.Inviewof
　答案　D　
8.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,27)—It􀆳sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.
—Don􀆳tlookathimas　　　ofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard. 
A.all B.something C.some D.everything
　答案　B　
9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,25)Beingateacherisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheteacherofaphysicallychallengedstudentoftencarrieswith　　　extrastress. 
A.one B.him C.it D.them
　答案　C　
10.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,37)Asisoftenthecase,teachers􀆳　　　withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren􀆳smisbehaviorandlazinessinschool. 
A.acquaintances B.negotiations
C.conferences D.consultations
　答案　C　
11.(2017江苏盐城期中,30)Theforceof　　　slowsthespacecraftdownasitre-enterstheearth􀆳satmosphere. 
A.friction B.assessment
C.appointment D.inspiration
　答案　A　
12.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,27)Thesuggestionsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven　　　to. 
A.priority B.preference
C.privilege D.promotion
　答案　A　
13.(2017江苏扬州期中,31)Everyday,Chinesepeopledependonourdiligenceandintelligencetokeepoursecondgreatesteconomyprosperousand　　　. 
A.intheway B.onthemove
C.inthefirstplace D.onbehalfof
　答案　B　
14.(2017江苏四校联考,28)InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow　　　notbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair. 
A.disapproval B.applause
C.affection D.direction
　答案　B　
15.(2017江苏江都中学期中,34)Ismoke　　　,notforpleasure,forIhavebeen　　　fortwentyyears. 
A.outofahabit;inthehabit
B.outofthehabit;inahabit
C.outofhabit;inthehabit
D.outofhabit;inhabit
　答案　C　
16.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,32)Consideringthelocation　　　theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren􀆳seducation. 
A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto
C.inadditionto D.inregardto
　答案　A　
17.(2017江苏苏州模拟,32)InBeijingOpera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe　　　anddepthsofthecharacters􀆳personalities. 
A.dimensions B.certificates
C.occupations D.consciences
　答案　A　
18.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,21)Manypeopletendtoassumethat　　　justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit􀆳smorethanthat—it􀆳sanattitudeofdoingthings. 
A.imitation B.imagination
C.innovation D.inspiration
　答案　C　
19.(2017江苏无锡期末,22)—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelf