研究生英语第一单元习题.doc

1.After two year’s unemployment，he worked as a door-to salesman________cloths and brushes and underwent an unforgettable money-making hardship.
2.In the early moring the armed forces began the march but the progress was solw as they had to ________through deep mud.3.She had the ________--to write directly to the company manager and persuade with straight As.
4.Men ， in most cases ， naturally________those who court them ， but respect those who do not give way to them.
5.To participate in the eveing party ，she wore a long ，loose overcoat with a（an）________cape with a round collar.
6.To essence of humanistic spirit is respect the value of human beings，the value of life ， and have a sense of________because life is sacred。
7.This paper is aimed at analyzing the inevitablility and possibility for Chinese enterprises to ________international business.
8.The Commission has wide powers to ________-in the affairs of a charity where things have gone wrong.
9.The actual low standard of expropriating land and allocation and the singleness in the model of allocation cause lots peasants to be ________in city.
10.The old lady was pretty good-hearted and her generosity was popular among all who were familiar with her。She often offered ________the poor homeless stranger.
Part B Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning tothe italicized part of each sentence.
1. He turned and walked towards the glass doors in the lobby，feeling that faint guilt and bewilderment we experience when we by-pass some old friend or classmate who seems threadbare，or miserable in some other way.
A.old B.ragged C.proud D.ill
2. I don’t know anything about art ， and I haven’t met any grand people， and I don’t go to a good tailor， and all that， I’m not what he calls form top-drawer society.
A.highest B.lowest C.outstanding D.important
3. When someone compliments me on something I’ve cooked ， that makes me very happy， so I guess you’d say that I like cooking.
A.congratulates B.comments C.praises D.mentions
4. As a manager ，it’s advisable to bear in mind that if your division’s profit outlook is bleak， so may be your future with the company.
A. bare B.chilly C.pleasant D.dismal
5. On Christmas morning， the children were enchanted with the carious presents supposedly given by Santa Claus.
A.gladdened B.satisfied C.fascinated D.exposed
6.There are，as the old saying goes， some people who pretend to despise the things they cannot have.
A. scorn B.crush C.neglect D.refuse
7. While watching TV to kill time at night ， he draped his legs over the arm of the chair and made himself as comfortable and relaxed as he possibly could.
A. covered B.arranged C.hung D.dwelled
8. I had a theoretical reverence and homage for beauty，elegance，gallantry，and fascination so I could appreciate all the beauties around me that might be neglected by others.
A. appeal B.admiration C.prejudice D.attitude
9. An accident must have occurred there for the spectators ringed the intersection speaking in low voices.
A.convergence B.crossway C.overlap D.scene
10.The skills of the George Washington University medical team,plus his amazing determination and the grit and spirit of his wife ,Sarah ,pulled Jim through.
A.loyalty B.courage C.ambition D.patience
Close
Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each blank .Change the form where necessary.
flexibility on-going switching emphasize
Mentor generalist occupational resume
Cutting stability qualification count on
The goal of today’s and future workplaces will be employability security ,not employment security.You will need a bundle of skills that you can sell in the job market .Management consultants recommend you forget the old generalists .You need special skills and capabilities ,and you will be expected to be a(an)________(1)as well as an expert .Learn everything you can in all areas __________(2) will be crucial ,whether in the job or ________(3)to learn the skills you need.The 1990s has created the greatest job market in the history of the US .There are new rules for the job market now.
Ⅰ.Take responsibility for building your career .You can’t_____(4)employers for training ,employment opportunities or the ______(5)you need to advance .You need to be sure you’re at your peak of capabilities ,for jobs of today and tomorrow.
Ⅱ.You have to continue to develop commitment。The job market is more competitive ,you need to improve your _______(6)skills all the time.
Ⅲ.Your resume must be a “living document ”.You need to keep it up-to-date all the time ,document your new skills and experiences on a (an)_____(7)basis ,so your _______(8)is always current and complete.
Ⅳ.Find the proper type of information to add .Employers are looking for people who are at the ______(9)edge in their profession,craft or trade .They are looking for highly-skilled employees , and constantly updating and expanding their ______(10).
Translation
Part A Translate the following into English.
拉塞尔·贝克曾说过：“热爱新闻写作和想当记者的人多半都有一种浪漫的抱负或梦想，他们或者希望长大成为马克·吐温、海明威这样的作家，或者成为某个大媒体的总编、首席记者。我八岁时就开始投身新闻工作啦，这是我母亲的主意。他对生活充满了幻想，并且她不想让我像我父亲那样，日出而作，日落而息，一生劳碌，到死也但是留下几件破烂家具。她特别希望我能出人头地，在对我勇气进行了一番冷静地赞美后，把我介绍到了《星期六晚邮报》。就这样，我开始沿街兜售报纸。”
Part B Translate the following into Chinese.
What a difference a bust makes .The employers are back in the driver’s seat , and job switchers have to learn to play the game anew .AS an executive agent ,I manage the careers of senior executives ,and I’m often privy to their most trying professional challenges .From my vantage point ,the following new rules are helpful for job hunters .
It’s easier to be acquired than hired :The old wisdom is “just get your foot in the door ,”But even that’s not easy now,since companies have the luxury of taking long,hard looks at candidates before hiring them .One solution :develop some king of business relationship with the company .A client of mine developed a company.A client of mine developed a consulting agreement that would lead to an equity stake in the firm ---and a permanent job ---if he was successful .His plan worked .
Develop a taste for self-affirmation:A client became depressed during job interview because the hiring executive he sat across from was a former subordinate of his . It’s a common occurrence.After all,with the flight bu entrepreneurial types from corporation during the height of the dot-com boom ,those left behind were often promoted --- largely because they stayed .Like the tortoise competing against the hare ,they are plodding towards the finishing line with big smiles .In this job market ,turn off arrogance or hubris ;there’s little time for gamesmanship .Position yourself positively;you may bypass them later on,but to get back in the race you must first get back inside .