北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇提分题型专练完形填空01暖心善举+解决问题+诚实的回报试题.docx

完形填空(一)暖心善举+解决问题+诚实的回报A 2019昌平期末An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫) when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asian history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter, holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I had put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasnt there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4, I didnt notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5, I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“Im sorry. I dont have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. Youre good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didnt even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldnt remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力)with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, maam, do you need help?”Ill never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. Its the very prize for my act of kindness.()1.A.worriedB.hungry C.quietD.tired()2.A.overcoatB.hatC.gloves D.schoolbag()3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined()4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak()5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion()6.A.visit B.interviewC.thankD.question()7.A.madeB.handed C.ordered D.bought()8.A.silence B.offerC.smileD.prideB 2019东城一模Annas Talent ShowIt was very late, but Anna was still awake.She lay on her bed,thinking about the coming talent show tryouts(选拔赛).As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting, but she had not been prepared for the 1. For the past week, many students had been trying to convince(使信服) her of their talents and hoping to 2 her decisions about who should be in the show.Anna knew who really had talents, but some of them were her friends.If she chose them, some students might doubt whether her decisions were fair.“Ill just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show tryouts,” she thought. “Ill explain that I have to remain neutral(中立的) and make sure the best acts are chosen.And everyone will 3 me, wont they?” With that thought she fell asleep.As soon as Anna arrived at school the next morning, Josh rushed up to her.“Ive been practicing on the guitar,” he told her.“Youll love my new song!”Anna smiled weakly.“Thanks, Josh,” she said in a quiet voice and 4 turned around.Just then Patti came up and said, “Im working on a new monologue.Youll love it!”Anna sighed.She believed Patti, but if she included everyone, the whole school would be in the show.Anna asked her closest friend, Margaret, for 5.Margaret thought for a few moments.“Maybe you can find teachers to be the judges for the tryouts.But remember to keep their names secret so that students wont 6 them.”“Youve saved the day, Margaret. Thanks!” Anna took a deep breath and smiled. “Thats the perfect 7.” Early the next day, Anna visited several teachers. They were all happy to help. Anna then spread the news that anonymous(匿名的) judges would decide the winners of the tryouts. Her worries were gone, and she felt 8 again.()1. A.reports B.problems C.lessons D.performances()2. A.know B.change C.influence D.follow()3. A.surprise B.remember C.help D.understand()4. A.quickly B.happily C.hopefully D.carefully()5. A.advice B.praise C.information D.agreement()6. A.support B.trouble C.criticize D.talk()7. A.excuse B.competition C.solution D.explanation()8. A.proud B.excited C.satisfied D.confidentC 2019石景山二模Taking Care of Things“Youre going to be alone on the farm this weekend,” my father said as though that was no big deal. “I expect you to take care of it.”I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.As soon as my dad left for his trip, I headed out for checking on our cows in the barn(畜棚). I saw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2. She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3, so I ran to call our vet(兽医), Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下) the apple. Loretta was now free to breathe.“Did your dad leave you to see about things?” asked Dr. Carrico. “Yes, Sir.” “Well, its not easy. 5, you know when to call for help.”I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to react much, just kept saying “Hmm, I see” a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8. He smiled at me and said, “Shes yours. Take good care of her.” He said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.()1.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce()2.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die()3.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed()4.A.changingB.studyingC.protecting D.ignoring()5.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally()6.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared()7.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleased D.disappointed()8.A.respectB.secret C.regret D.wonder【参考答案】A1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D 8.CB主旨大意 本文是一篇叙述文,讲述了安娜为选择才艺选拔赛的参加者而苦恼的故事。有许多学生想争取名额,其中有一些是她的朋友,所以安娜很纠结,于是她向最亲近的朋友询求建议并解决了这一难题。1.B考查名词辨析。根据上半句“but she had not been prepared”可知,安娜还没有做好准备,选拔赛对她来说有一些难题。problem意为“难题”。故选B。2.C考查动词辨析。根据上半句“many students had been trying to convince her of their talents”可知,许多学生一直试图使她相信他们的才能,希望能影响她决定谁应该参加这个节目。influence意为“影响”。故选C。 3.D考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,安娜为了确保她的决定的公正性,拒绝和所有人说话,她相信这种行为会被理解。understand意为“理解”。故选D。4.A考查副词辨析。根据第四段第一句“Ill just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show tryouts”可知,安娜会告诉所有人在选拔赛结束前不要和她说话,所以当乔希跟她搭话时,她只能快速转身离开。quickly意为“快速地”。故选A。5.A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,安娜在为如何选拔参加节目的人选苦恼,她找到最亲近的朋友询求建议。advice意为“建议”。故选A。6.B考查动词辨析。根据上半句“But remember to keep their names secret ”可知,玛格丽特建议将评委们的名字保密是为了防止学生打扰他们。trouble意为“打扰”。故选B。7.C考查名词辨析。根据上句“Youve saved the day, Margaret. Thanks! Anna took a deep breath and smiled.”可知,安娜笑了,因为玛格丽特的建议解决了问题。solution意为“解决方案”。故选C。8.B考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句“As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting”可知,作为组织者,安娜原以为才艺表演选拔赛是令人激动的。在解决问题之后她再一次兴奋。excited意为“激动的”。故选B。C主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。父亲让作者一个人照看农场,并希望他能处理好一切。在父亲刚离开不久,奶牛Loretta被苹果卡住很难呼吸,作者及时叫来兽医,救了Loretta。后来Loretta生了小牛,父亲让作者给其起名字并照顾它。1.B考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,父亲让作者一个人照看农场,作者认为自己可以处理任何可能发生的事情,并想证明给父亲看。句中“that”指代上文“I could deal with just about anything that might come up”。故选B。2.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat.”可知,苹果卡在奶牛的喉咙里,它很难呼吸,看起来像快要死了。故选D。3.A考查动词辨析。根据句中“so I ran to call our vet, Dr. Carrico”可知,作者想取出苹果但是失败了,所以才去请兽医。故选A。4.B考查动词辨析。根据下文“He told me to get him two boards.”可推知,Dr. Carrico研究了当时的状况,进而找出了解决办法。故选B。5.A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,兽医指的是看家并不容易,幸好作者知道何时寻求帮助。luckily意为“幸运地”。故选A。6.C考查动词辨析。根据下文“After I told him, he didnt seem to react much”可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的想法,drop意为“终止;放弃”。故选C。7.D考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,作者起初向父亲保证能处理好农场的一切,所以当作者告诉父亲牛被苹果卡住时,父亲只是简短地回答“我知道了”,作者猜测父亲对他很失望。故选D。8.D考查名词辨析。根据上句“That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself.”可知,作者对父亲让他给刚出生的小牛取名字这件事感到惊讶。wonder意为“惊讶;惊奇”。故选D。6