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第10课时 Units 1— 2(八下)
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—I went to the barbershop and had my hair .
A.cut off B.cut up
C.take off D.put off
2.[2019·武汉]—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
3.He jumped into the river to save the boy .
A.with thinking two
B.without thinking two
C.with thinking twice
D.without thinking twice
4.[2019·宜宾]In the face of difficulty, never and you will succeed sooner or later.
A.give back B.give in
C.give away D.give out
5.[2019·襄阳]—What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?
—It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand B.pass
C.fold D.cut
6.[2019·呼和浩特]It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A.for; learning
B.for; to learn
C.of; learning
D.of; to learn
7.This washing machine .It needs to be repaired.
A.worked well B.broke down
C.ran up D.went on
8.When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely
C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
9.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it.
A.missed
B.was missing
C.will miss
D.would miss
10.[2019·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, .
A.still B.too
C.either D.instead
11.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out D.believes in
12.The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.
A.having developed B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
13.[2019·南京]—I wonder .
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends
14.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
A.put up B.put down
C.put off D.put away
15.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area .
A.put out; to work out well
B.handed out; help them out
C.gave out; work out well
D.gave away; to help them out
Ⅱ.词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
16.He was in very good the last time I saw him. (spirit)
17.Mr. Smith jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking .(two)
18.I hope everything is to your , Sir. (satisfy)
19.Her friend's normally voice sounded almost like birds singing. (cheer)
20.Two days after his brother's death, Jim started as a nurse. (train)
21.We should throw away the glass, or it will hurt someone. (break)
22.Yesterday I didn't feel well and in bed for a day.(lie)
23.Amy put her head back to stop the from her nose. (bleed)
24.If you have in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help. (difficult)
25.In China it's not easy to clean air. (breath)
第二节 [2019·兰州改编]阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 26. (抵达) our hotel, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 27.o . I told him it was too 28.l to go out, but he kept 29. out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at 30. (彼此), smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We 31. (穿好衣服) and walked to the center of Times Square. 32. we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 33. !” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 34. (准备好) for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 35. and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 36.h . We sometimes have chances to 37.c happy moments in our lives, but we often find an 38. [ɪkˈskjuːs] to do something else.
39. (因为) my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 40.A happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[2019·连云港]完形填空
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store 12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's 14 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
( )1.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording
( )2.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested
( )3.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply
( )4.A.unless B.until C.after D.when
( )5.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper
( )6.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend
( )7.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes
( )8.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted
( )9.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company
( )10.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic
( )11.A.it B.them C.their D.its
( )12.A.too B.either C.also D.only
( )13.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested
( )14.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above
( )15.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A [2019·滨州]
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.
Rome Coliseum
Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination(结合)of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion(时尚) center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder(奇迹) of the modern world.
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.
Leaning tower
David
Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you'll find David, the most famous statue (雕塑) of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend just a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.(closed in case of rain).
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals, musicals and famous carnival(狂欢节) make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.
gondolas
16.According to the passage, is considered as a fashion center of the world now. ( )
A.Rome B.Pisa C.Florence D.Venice
17.We can visit Arnolfo Tower . ( )
A.at 8 a.m. on Sunday
B.at 9 a.m. on Tuesday
C.at 9 p.m. on Saturday
D.at 10 a.m. on Monday
18.According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? ( )
A.Pisa has three leaning towers.
B.You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C.You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.
19.What is the best title for the passage? ( )
A.Italy and China
B.The ancient Silk Road
C.All roads lead to Rome
D.Four famous cities of Italy
B [2020·原创]
How do you feel if you hear somebody says “whatever” or “it is what it is”? Well, according to a recent poll(民意测验) in America, “whatever” was rewarded with “the most annoying word” prize as it was expected. The popular term of indifference(不感兴趣) was found most annoying in conversations by 47 percent of the Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll on Wednesday.
It is shown that a quarter of interviewers were annoyed by “whatever”. The other annoying expressions were “anyway”(at 7 percent), “it is what it is” (11 percent), and “at the end of the day” (2 percent).
“Whatever” is an expression with staying power. It left everyone a deep impression in the really famous song by Nirvana (Oh well, whatever, never mind) in 1991 and was popularized by the Valley Girls in the film Clueless. This song amazingly remained popular for a decade, and “whatever” is still commonly used among younger people afterwards.
It can be a common argument-ender or a signal of indifference. It is such a magical word which can continuously annoy a couple of Americans regardless of their race, sex, age, income or where they live according to the poll.
Michael Adams, the author of Slang(俚语)—The People's Poetry and an associate professor of English at Indiana University, said, “It doesn't surprise me or make me annoyed. In my point of view, it's a word that can suggest being not worthy of attention or respect. Of course, it depends on how a speaker uses it.” He pointed out that its use was not always negative. It can also be used in place of other neutral(中性的) phrases. He also noted that the negative meaning of the word might explain why “whatever” was judged more annoying than the ever-popular expression “you know”.
20.Which is the first among the most annoying expressions according to the passage? ( )
A.Whatever. B.You know.
C.Anyway. D.It is what it is.
21.What can we know about the word “whatever”? ( )
A.“You know” can be a common argument-ender or a signal of indifference like “whatever”.
B.It became popular because of Nirvana.
C.Nirvana didn't feel surprised because “what-ever” was not always negative.
D.Over half of the Americans surveyed disliked it.
22.In Adams' opinion, the reason why “whatever” was judged more annoying may be that . ( )
A.11% of the people didn't like it
B.7% of the people didn't like it
C.it carried a certain negative meaning sometimes
D.people considered the meaning to be neutral
23.Which of the following statements is TRUE? ( )
A.Adams is not only a writer but also a professor.
B.Nirvana is the author of Slang—The People's Poetry.
C.Adams made the song—Oh well, whatever, never mind popular.
D.“Anyway” was liked by Americans.
【参考答案】
课时训练A层
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B
5.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C。
6.D
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。work well意为“运转良好”;break down意为“出故障”;run up意为“竖起,升起”;go on意为“继续”。由句意可知选B。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。lonely意为“寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩;alone意为“独自;孤单”。由句意可知选C。
9.A 10.D
11.B 考查动词短语辨析。care for意为“照顾,关心”; take after意为“像”;help out意为“帮助……做事”; believe in意为“相信,信任”。根据答句句意“他们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姐妹”推知,上句句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选B。
12.C
13.C 考查宾语从句辨析。句意:“我想知道你想和谁交朋友。”“能让我变得更好的人。”四个选项疑问词存在差异,结合答句定语从句的someone可知应该询问和谁交朋友。故选C。
14.A 15.D
Ⅱ.第一节 16.spirits 17.twice
18.satisfaction 19.cheerful 20.training
21.broken 22.lay 23.blood 24.difficulty
25.breathe
第二节 26.arrived at 27.outside 28.late
29.looking 30.each other 31.got dressed
32.When 33.look 34.get ready 35.happy
36.happiness 37.create 38.excuse
39.Because of 40.Although
课时训练B层
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了于元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极加入到零浪费生活方式的行列中。
1.B 考查动词辨析。offer 提供,供应(offer sb.sth/offer sth to sb.);provide 提供,供应(provide sb.with sth/provide sth for sb.);give 给予(give sth to sb.);afford 承担。句意:因此,“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品,帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
2.D 考查动词辨析。invent 发明;find 找到;discover 发现;suggest 提议,建议。句意:“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“‘Zero waste’ or ‘danshari’”作主语,句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式,应该是“被提出”,故选D。
3.D 考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不;luckily 幸运地;clearly 清晰地;deeply 深深地。句意:27岁的于元被这个想法深深吸引了。由后面by this idea提示可知,句子用被动语态。分析句意可知用副词deeply最为合适。故选D。
4.B 考查连词辨析。unless 除非;until 直到……;after 在……之后;when 当……时候。句意:早些时候,她曾是一个不会想太多的顾客,直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
5.A 考查名词辨析。video 视频;film 电影;article 文章;newspaper 报纸。句意:这段视频讲的是一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文“she saw a video about ‘zero waste’”和下文“After watching the video”提示可知,这里填video。故选A。
6.A 考查动词辨析。experience 体验;change 改变;represent 代表;spend 花费。 句意:看完视频后,于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle”提示可知,这里应该填“体验”,故选A。
7.C 考查动词辨析。accept接受;receive收到;follow遵循;believe相信。句意:于说,零浪费生活遵循6R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。由句意可知选C。
8.B 考查动词辨析。save节约;produce生产;keep保持;waste浪费。句意:去年8月至10月,于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则,她和男友乔·哈维只制造了两罐垃圾。根据上文的“零浪费6R”的原则和“下文two cans of rubbish”提示可知,此处应是“制造”垃圾。故选B。
9.A 考查名词辨析。shop 商店;factory 工厂;hotel 旅馆;company 公司。句意:现在,这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“零浪费无包装商店”的小店,来支持零浪费生活。由opened,The Bulk House 和support提示可知,他们开了一家小店。故选A。
10.D 考查名词辨析。paper 纸;cloth 布;silk 丝绸;plastic 塑料。句意:在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如,他们用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知,四个选项中能被木制品替代的且不够环保的是塑料制品。故选D。
11.B 考查代词的用法。it 它;them 他(她,它)们;their 他(她,它)们的;its 它的。句意:商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用,少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的,一小部分,其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词,接代词时代词要用宾格形式。故选B。
12.C 考查副词的用法。too也(用在句末);either 也不;also 也(用在句末);only 只,仅仅。句意:这家
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