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专题(十一) 主谓一致
语法综合演练
1.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.
A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising
2.[2019·天水改编]Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A.knows B.to know C.know
3.[2019·凉山]—What's in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.has B.are C.is
4.Mr. Wang together with his wife a walk after dinner.
A.enjoys taking B.enjoy taking C.enjoys to take
5.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.
A.have never B.have ever C.has never
6.[2019·广元]Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A.am B.is C.are
7.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting
8.The number of the students over 2,000 in our school.
A.is B.are C.was
9.Three years and we've made so many friends during our junior high school.
A.has passed B.has past C.have passed
10.Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.
A.were invited B.was invited C.invited
11.Eating too much junk food not good for our health.
A.am B.is C.are
12.The singer and actor very friendly.
A.seem B.seemed
C.seems
13.The poor given a lot of everyday things.
A.has been B.have been C.has
14.The Greens decided to buy a new house near Meixi Lake.
A.has B.have C.are
15.This pair of shoes comfortable and you can have a try.
A.is B.am C.are
16.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come B.is; has come
C.are; has come
17.—How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?
— them over one hundred.
A.woman; The number of; is
B.women; A number of; are
C.women; The number of; is
18.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been
【参考答案】
1.B 2.A
3.C 考查there be 句型。there be 句型遵循就近原则,和be靠近的是a teacher,是单数形式,因此be动词应用is。故选C。
4.A 5.B
6.A 考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即靠近动词的主语决定谓语动词的形式。根据空格前面的主语I可知be动词要用am。故选A。
7.B 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内,要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随,所以,句子的主语是Peter,故答案选B。
8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.A 考查主谓一致。固定用法:the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语用复数形式。故选A。
17.C 第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可先排除A项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量,“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
18.C 考查主谓一致。该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,看作单数。故选C。
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