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专题(五) 介词和介词短语
语法综合演练
|易错陷阱|
1.Look! The young girl is dressing up an old woman a black coat.
A.as; in B.as; of
C.in; as D.in; of
2.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you.
A.beside B.before
C.with D.behind
3.The members in the reading club share ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on
C.at D.for
4.When the rain beat heavily the windows, I was reading in my bedroom.
A.in B.against
C.at D.through
5.Audrey Hepburn was known a great humanitarian(人道主义者) her efforts in charity.
A.as; in
B.for; for
C.as; for
D.for; of
6.—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.
A.to; on B.at; on
C.in; in D.in; on
7.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.
A.as a result of
B.on top of
C.in front of
D.in need of
8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A.in advance
B.in detail
C.in total
D.in general
9.It's very warm-hearted you to get the tickets the concert for me.
A.for; of B.of; of
C.of; to D.to; for
10.As we all know, books are the most important records that we keep man's thoughts and feelings.
A.of B.on
C.away D.up
|高频专练|
1.Sometimes it's difficult to tell Rebecca's voice Susan's because they sound almost the same.
A.with B.on
C.from D.between
2.—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on
C.on; in D.in; on
3.He sold the vegetables at half price let them go bad.
A.as well as B.rather than
C.instead of D.as good as
4.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush worry on his face but joy in his heart.
A.of B.about
C.with D.over
5.Baotou will become the most amazing city the 18th China Green Food Expo in August.
A.instead of B.because of
C.as a result D.in public
6. running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A.By B.On
C.Besides D.Except
7.—Oh, my God! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in the window.
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A.past B.over
C.across D.through
8.—You've been here a month. Don't you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to go back home a month.
A.in; in B.for; in
C.for; after D.after; after
9.I want to know what happened my friend. I haven't heard her recently.
A.on; of
B.to; from
C.to; of
D.on; from
10. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.
A.behind B.next to
C.in front of D.between
11.—As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside
C.behind D.between
12.You can't climb the ladder of success your hands in the pockets.
A.by B.with
C.on D.without
13.After the Spring Festival holiday, most Chinese usually put some weight when they return to work.
A.away B.up
C.in D.on
14.If something is the law or the rules, there is always a law or a rule which says that you must not do it.
A.beyond B.behind
C.against D.away
【参考答案】
易错陷阱
1.A
2.D 考查介词辨析。beside意为“在……旁边”;before意为“在……之前”;with意为“和,伴随”;behind意为“在……的后面”。分析句意可推知,记住要关门,故选D。
3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
高频专练
1.C
2.B 考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一时刻用介词at;表示在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。
3.B 4.C 5.B
6.C 考查介词的用法。besides与except都有“除……之外”之意,besides指“除了……之外,(包括除去的部分)还有……”;except指“除了……之外(不包括除去的部分)”。根据“还有很多其他有趣的事情”可知包括“追逐成功”。故选C。
7.D 考查介词的用法。past意为“走过,经过”,指从旁边经过;over意为“在……上方,越过”,常指在空间上通过、越过,与物体的表面不接触;across意为“横过;穿过”,强调从表面穿过;through意为“穿过,通过”,表示从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调动作是从物体的内部经过,往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。故选D。
8.B 9.B
10.C 考查介词(词组)辨析。句意:“Julie,你这些天为什么不开心?”“因为两个高个男孩坐在我 ,我看不到黑板。”behind意为“在……后面”;next to意为“在……旁边”;in front of意为“在……前面”;between意为“在……中间”。由语境及常识可知,“我”看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C
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