包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题.docx

专题(五)　介词和介词短语

语法综合演练
|易错陷阱|
1.Look! The young girl is dressing up 　　　　an old woman 　　　　a black coat. 
A.as; in B.as; of
C.in; as D.in; of
2.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door 　　　　you. 
A.beside B.before
C.with D.behind
3.The members in the reading club share ideas with each other 　　　　one hour every Tuesday. 
A.to B.on
C.at D.for
4.When the rain beat heavily 　　　　the windows, I was reading in my bedroom. 
A.in B.against
C.at D.through
5.Audrey Hepburn was known 　　　　a great humanitarian(人道主义者) 　　　　her efforts in charity. 
A.as; in
B.for; for
C.as; for
D.for; of
6.—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive 　　　　Paris 　　　　the morning of July 2. 
A.to; on B.at; on
C.in; in D.in; on
7.Jenny nearly missed the flight 　　　　doing too much shopping 
A.as a result of
B.on top of
C.in front of
D.in need of
8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you 　　　　that if you smoked here you would be fined. 
A.in advance
B.in detail
C.in total
D.in general
9.It's very warm-hearted 　　　　you to get the tickets 　　　　the concert for me. 
A.for; of B.of; of
C.of; to D.to; for
10.As we all know, books are the most important records that we keep 　　　　man's thoughts and feelings. 
A.of B.on
C.away D.up
|高频专练|
1.Sometimes it's difficult to tell Rebecca's voice　　　　 Susan's because they sound almost the same. 
A.with B.on
C.from D.between
2.—When is the Art Festival party?
—It's 　　　　seven o'clock 　　　　the evening of November 18th. 
A.at; in B.at; on
C.on; in D.in; on
3.He sold the vegetables at half price　　　　 let them go bad. 
A.as well as B.rather than
C.instead of D.as good as
4.Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush 　　　　worry on his face but joy in his heart. 
A.of B.about
C.with D.over
5.Baotou will become the most amazing city 　　　　the 18th China Green Food Expo in August. 
A.instead of B.because of
C.as a result D.in public
6.　　　　 running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. 
A.By B.On
C.Besides D.Except
7.—Oh, my God! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in 　　　　the window. 
—It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.
A.past B.over
C.across D.through
8.—You've been here 　　　　a month. Don't you miss your parents? 
—Yes, I plan to go back home 　　　　a month. 
A.in; in B.for; in
C.for; after D.after; after
9.I want to know what happened 　　　　my friend I haven't heard 　　　　her recently. 
A.on; of
B.to; from
C.to; of
D.on; from
10. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit 　　　　me. 
A.behind B.next to
C.in front of D.between
11.—As a nurse, her work goes 　　　　taking care of her patients. 
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside
C.behind D.between
12.You can't climb the ladder of success 　　　　your hands in the pockets.  
A.by B.with
C.on D.without
13.After the Spring Festival holiday, most Chinese usually put some weight 　　　　when they return to work. 
A.away B.up
C.in D.on
14.If something is 　　　　the law or the rules, there is always a law or a rule which says that you must not do it. 
A.beyond B.behind
C.against D.away

【参考答案】
易错陷阱
1.A
2.D　考查介词辨析。beside意为“在……旁边”;before意为“在……之前”;with意为“和,伴随”;behind意为“在……的后面”。分析句意可推知,记住要关门,故选D。
3.D　4.B　5.C　6.D　7.A　8.A　9.C　10.A
高频专练
1.C　
2.B　考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一时刻用介词at;表示在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。
3.B　4.C　5.B
6.C　考查介词的用法。besides与except都有“除……之外”之意,besides指“除了……之外,(包括除去的部分)还有……”;except指“除了……之外(不包括除去的部分)”。根据“还有很多其他有趣的事情”可知包括“追逐成功”故选C。
7.D　考查介词的用法。past意为“走过,经过”,指从旁边经过;over意为“在……上方,越过”,常指在空间上通过、越过,与物体的表面不接触;across意为“横过;穿过”,强调从表面穿过;through意为“穿过,通过”,表示从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调动作是从物体的内部经过,往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。故选D。
8.B　9.B
10.C　考查介词(词组)辨析。句意:“Julie,你这些天为什么不开心?”“因为两个高个男孩坐在我　　　　,我看不到黑板。”behind意为“在……后面”;next to意为“在……旁边”;in front of意为“在……前面”;between意为“在……中间”。由语境及常识可知,“我”看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。 
11.A　12.B　13.D　14.C

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