高考英语词汇大纲词形转换总结.docx

A列词形转化able adj.能够；有能力的ability n.能力；才能act n.扮演,表演active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员aged adj.上了年纪的；达到.岁的age n.时代,年龄alive adj.活着的live v.生活,居住 adv.现场America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人amazing adj.令人惊讶的amazed adj.感到惊讶的amusement n.娱乐,消遣amusing adj.引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj.生气的；愤怒的angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉appear v.出现disappear v.消失argue v.争论argument n.争论art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家,画家attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj.美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地begin (began, begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板Britain n.不列颠，英国Britishn.英国人 adj.英国的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brightly adv.明亮地build ( built, built) v.建造building n.建筑物,大楼rebuild v.重建business n.商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n.女商人C列词形转化Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人certain adj.一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv.一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n.小心,关心,照顾careful adj.小心的,仔细的carefully adv.小心地,仔细地change v.改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v.交流；交换chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学China n.中国Chinese n.中国人；汉语 adj.中国的choice n.选择choose (chose,chosen) v.选择city n.城市citizen n.市民class n.班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n.教室classmate n.同学clear adj.清晰的，明亮的clearly adv.清晰道,明亮地cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客D列词形转化daily n.日报day n.天,白天daytime n.白天danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dead adj.死的,无生命的die v.死death n.死亡dying a.垂死的decide v.决定,下定决心decision n.决心develop v.发展,开发.培养development n.发展differencen.区别different adj.不同的,差异的difficult adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.困难discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论dishonest adj.不老实honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实dislike v.不喜欢like v.喜欢drive (drove, driven)v.驾驶,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.影响，效果effective adj.有效的，有作用的affect v.影响engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语 adj.英国的；英语的enjoy v.欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj.愉快的,欢乐的joy n.欢乐,高兴enter v.进入,参加entrancen.进入excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的expensive adj.昂贵的expense n.费用，花费 v.向.收取费用F列词形转化fair adj.公平的,合理的unfair adj.不公平的farm n.农场,农庄farmer n.农民,农夫favour n.恩惠favourite adj.最喜欢的female n.女性；雌性male n.男性；雄性finaladj.最后的,最终的finallyadv.最后,最终fire n.活,火炉,火灾fireman n.消防队员fireworks n.烟火fish n.鱼,鱼肉 v.捕鱼fishermann.渔夫fly (flew, flown)v.飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n.飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v.愚弄,欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的foot (pl. feet)n.脚，足；英尺footballn.足球foreignn.外国的foreigneradj.外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的freeadj.自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n.自由friend n.朋友friendlyadj.友好的,朋友般的friendshipn.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightenedadj.受惊吓的frighteningadj.令人害怕的fun n.乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj.滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj.温柔的gently adv.温柔地gentleman n.绅士；先生German n.德国人；德语 adj.德国的Germany n.德国gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的H列词形转化happy adj.幸福的；快乐的happily adv.幸福地；快乐地harm n.有害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的heat n.热度,热量 v.加热hot adj.热的heater n.取暖器healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavilyadv.沉重地,大量地heavyadj.重的heightn.高度high adj.高的help n. / v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的, 有益的historicaladj.历史的,历史上historyn.历史homen.家homelessadj.无家可归的hungrilyadv.饥饿地hungryadj.饥饿的hurry v.& n.赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n.冰ice creamn.冰激淋ill adj.有病的；不健康的illness n.病，疾病importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的impossibleadj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地improve v.改善，改进prove v.证明interest n.兴趣, 趣味interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的invent v. 发明,创造inventionn.发明,创造inventor n.发明家invitationn.邀请invite v.邀请Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人；日语 adj.日本的K列词形转化kindadj.友好 n.种,类kindness n.仁慈,好意know (knew,known)v.知道, 认识knowledgen.知识L列词形转化law n.法律lawyer n.律师lengthn.长度long adj.长的libraryn.图书室librarian n.图书管理员listenv.听,倾听listening adj.收听的 v.倾听( listen的现在分词 )locate v.确定的地方,把设置在locationn.位子,场所loudadj.响亮,的,大声的loudlyadv.大声地loven.爱,喜欢 v.爱,喜欢lovelyadj.可爱,好看的,美好的luckn.幸运luckilyadv.幸运地,侥幸地luckyadj.幸运的,吉祥的unluckyadj.不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地managev.管理,处理,经营managern. 经理medicaladj.医学的,医疗的medicinen.药meet (met, met) v.碰见,迎接,满足meetingn.会,集会mix v.混合mixture n.混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n.摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj.民族的,国家的nationality n.国籍nativeadj.本土的，本国的 n.本地人，本国人nature n.大自然naturaladj.大自然的，自然的near prep.在附近；靠近 adj.近的；附近的nearbyadj.& adv.附近的nearly adv.几乎；差不多need v.必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessaryadj.不必要的neighbour n.邻居neighbourhoodn.邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的mousen.老鼠mice n.老鼠oncen.一次onen.一first num.第一operatev.施行手术,开刀operation n.手术organizationn.组织,团体,机构organizev.组织office n.办公室officer n.官员；办事员officialadj.官方的，官员的 n.官员own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paintv.会,画 n.涂料,颜料paintern.画家,paintingn.画,油画,水彩画passage n.一节,一段,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客physicaladj.物理的,身体的physics n.物理学pleasev. (用于祈使语气)请pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.使人高兴的pleasure adj.愉快,高兴pollutev.污染,弄脏pollutionn.污染possible adj.可能的；可能发生的possibly adv.可能；也许postv.邮寄postagen.邮费postcardn.明信片postman (postmen)n.邮递员powern.电源,力量,能源 v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的protect v.保护protection n.保护，防护professional adj.职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj.快的,迅速的quickly adv.快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n.雨,雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的,多雨的real adj.真的,真正的realize v.认识到,实现really adv.真正地,确实recitation n.背诵,朗诵recite v.背诵recentadj.最近的，近来的recentlyadv.最近，最新，近来recordn.记录,唱片, v.记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recordern.录音机reportn.报告,汇报,成绩单 v.报告,汇报reportern.记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v.告诉，讲述，吩咐review v.复习revision n.复习robbery n.抢劫,抢劫案rob v.抢劫robber n.强盗rulen.规章,法规rulern.尺Russia n.俄国Russian n.俄国人,俄语 adj.俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said)v.说,讲sayingn.谚语,格言sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadj.难过地,悲伤地safeadj.安全的,平安的safelyadv.安全地,平安地safetyn.安全save v.搭救,节省,储蓄sale n.卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v.卖；销售sciencen.科学,自然科学scientistn.科学家second num.第二, n.秒secondaryadj.中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严重地servev.为服务servicen.服务,公用事业shopn.商店,店铺shoppingn.购物shortadj.短的，矮的shorts n.短裤sightn.风景点sightseeingn.观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v.坐seat n.位子sleep (slept, slept)v.睡觉,睡眠asleep adj.睡着的sleepy adj.困乏的slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地snown.雪 v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的,下雪的 softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地solutionn.解决(方法),解答solvev.解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken)v.说,讲speakern.说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话succeed v.获得成功,达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地suggestv.建议,提议suggestionn.建议,提议sunn.太阳.阳光sunnyadj.阳光充足的,晴朗的surprisen.惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum)v.游泳swimmer n.游泳者swimming n.游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught)v.教,教学teachern.教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankfuladj.感激的tooth (teeth) n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛true adj.真的,真实的trulyadv.真地.的确truth n.真理,真相tour n.旅游；观光tourist n.游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusualadj.不寻常的,异常的usualadj.通常的usuallyadv.通常usev.使用,运用usefuladj.有用的,有益处的useless adj.无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n.参观,访问visitorn.参观者,访问者