Unit5Fourteensteps省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 5 Fourteen Steps Hal Manwaring第1页五月第二个星期天是五月第二个星期天是五月第二个星期天是五月第二个星期天是Mothers DayMothers DayBut do you know,what day it is the third But do you know,what day it is the third Sunday in May?Sunday in May?National Disable day National Disable day 国际助残日国际助残日第2页The disabled The blindThe blind The deafThe deaf The deaf-muteThe deaf-mute The mental retardation The mental retardation Be lame/limpBe lame/limp paralyze(AmE)paralyze(AmE)paralyse(BrE)paralyse(BrE)第3页The disabled Cleft lip/harelip Cleft lip/harelip 兔唇 Dwarfism Dwarfism 侏儒症 Cretinism Cretinism 呆小症 Dementia Dementia 痴呆 Hemiplegia Hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂 Day blindness Day blindness 昼盲，夜视症 Moon blindness Moon blindness 夜盲症第4页Disabled sports Paralympic Games Paralympic Games 残奥会残奥会 第5页Paralympic Games Paralympic Games 残奥会残奥会第6页第7页第8页QuestionlImage this,if you were a Image this,if you were a disabled disabled person person,what will you do?,what will you do?l What we can do for the disabled?What we can do for the disabled?lIf you must lose a part of your body?Which part would you like to choose?Leading-questionLeading-question第9页Do you believe that a cat has nine lives第10页猫总能引发人们极大兴趣。它们能够对人友好，充满柔情。不过，它们又有自己神秘生活方式。它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。结果是人们已经学会尊重猫独立性。在它们一生中，大多数猫都对人存有戒心。最使我们感兴趣一件事情就是一个通俗信念猫有九条命。显然，这种说法里面包含着许多真实性。猫在跌落时能够大难不死是有事实作为依据。最近，纽约动物医疗中心对132只猫进行了为期5个月综合研究。全部这些猫有一个共同经历：它们都曾从高层建筑上摔下来过，但只有其中8只猫死于震荡或跌伤。当然，纽约是进行这种有趣试验一个理想地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦，有是高层窗槛从上往下坠落。有一只叫萨伯瑞猫从32层楼上掉下来，但只摔断一颗牙。“猫就像训练有素跳伞队员，”一位医生说。看起来，猫跌落距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。在一个长长跌落过程中，它们能够到达每小时60里甚至更加快速度。在高速下落中，猫有时间放松自己。它们伸展四肢，就像飞行中松鼠一样。这么就加大了空气阻力，并降低了它们着地时冲击力带来震动。第11页关于猫你知道多少Copy cat形容一个人喜欢模仿、剽窃他人Fat Cat指有钱人 Cat tongue形容怕烫、不能吃热食物人第12页不要非在一棵树上吊死There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with cream.知人知面不知心Cats hide their claws.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.嘲笑那些掩耳盗铃者。关于猫谚语第13页a cat nap打个盹儿let the cat out of the bag放出袋中猫（泄密，说漏嘴）more than one way to skin a cat 剥猫皮各有巧妙不一样（另有方法）第14页rain cats and dogs 天上下猫，天上下狗（倾盆大雨）All cats are black in the dark.或者We are in the same boat 五十步笑百步或乌鸦笑猪黑。The cat did it.做错了事情，用这是猫干来推卸责任。第15页不愿吃苦人成不了大事业）A gloved cat catches no mice（猫总是藏起自己爪子-知人知面不知心）Cats hide their claws（掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人)The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream）与猫相关成语 第16页Care killed the cat（忧虑伤身）Let the cat out of bag（无意中泄露秘密）Theres more ways than one to kill a cat（有是方法）第17页She is a cat（她是个包藏祸心女人）Mrs Smith is a perfect cat（史密斯太太是个地地道道长舌妇）Do you know第18页The man and his wife lead a cat and dog life,and both are miserable(他们夫妻俩经常吵架，两人都感到痛苦)Its difficult to get a man to bell the cat（勇于在危险中挺身而出人不轻易找到）。第19页Image this if you were a disabled person,what will you do?Just climb 14 steps each dayOr in your small way to help others第20页The 21 dancers in “The Thousand-hand Bodhisattva”amazed and delight the word who can speak and hear.Kirk Douglas wife Ann still established Research for Women cancers with six fellow survivors even when she dealt with the cancer.第21页Someone even dont believe a cat has nine lives how can the author said that he was living his third life .So if you want know why did the author said that ,let us read this story together.第22页Preview checklFill in the blanks.1.A cat is said to have _ lives.2.The authors father died when he was _ years old.3.The authors happy dream ended because he contracted a disease of the _.4.The author had a _ tire in a stormy might on his way home.5.The old man who helped the author to change the tire was _.6.The author realized that he was filled to overflowing with _,_,_ to the needs of others and _.第23页Keys 1.nine2.fifteen3.motor nerves4.flat5.blind6.self-pity/selfishness/indifference/thoughtlessness第24页Pre-reading questions1.What are the difficulties a disabled person might face?List some of them.health/transportation/education/employment/family life/psychological problems2.Can you always see the needs of others?Cite an example to justify your answer.第25页lPart I(Para 12)l the authors 1st lifel struggle to make a living+a pleasant dreamlPart II(Para 35)l the authors 2nd lifel the life afflicted by the diseasel the difficulty climbing the 14 stepslPart III(Para 68)l How did the authors third life beginl changing the flat tire in a stormy nightlPart IV(Para 910)l the authors reflection on the incidentStructural analysis第26页Part I(Para 1 2)The authors first life第27页Questions lCan you describe the authors first life briefly?第28页be inclined to lCommandos are inclined to shoot first and ask questions later.lHe was inclined to self-pity.to be likely to do something or behave in a particular waylbe inclined to agree/think/believe lArthur has some strange ideas,but on this occasion Im inclined to agree with him.to hold a particular opinion,but not very stronglylIt was Sunday morning,and she was not inclined to get up yet.lYou can visit our chatrooms,if you feel so inclined.to want to do something,but without having a strong desirelartistically/musically/mathematically inclinednaturally interested in or good at art,music第29页paralyzel syn.cripple,disable,numblMrs.Burrows had been paralyzed by a stroke.l这个登山人跌瘫了，不能走了。lThe climber was paralyzed in a fall,and couldnt walk.l电力中止使得列车无法运行。lThe electricity failure paralyzed the train service.lparalysis of the lower body第30页lSan Jose:a city of western California southeast of San FranciscolSan Carlos:located 25 miles south of San Francisco and 379 miles north of Los Angeles.San Carlos is situated on the San Francisco Peninsula midway between San Francisco and San Jose.San Jose/San Carlos第31页 afflictto affect someone or something in an unpleasant way,and make them sufferlafflicted with/byla country afflicted by faminelSmoking is a major cause of cancer and other afflictions.第32页Part II(Para 3 5)The authors second life the life afflicted by the disease第33页Questions 1.How can you describe the authors second life?2.Do you think the author was a person with courage and strong willpower?Why or why not?3.What information does the author want to convey by the image of“the 14 steps”?第34页 syn.establish,fix,place,plantl install the engine/equipment/system ant.uninstalll cf.installation,installment1.Theyre letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly _.2.The software _ was complete and the computer worked much better.linstallments,installationinstall第35页And I managed to keep my health and optimism,to a degree,because of 14 steps.lto a degree:party lTo some degree I think thats right,but there are other factors which affect the situation.lIn a way,the daily exercise of climbing helped to keep his physical capability(health),which in turn made him optimistic that he could continue living.第36页Crazy?Not at all.l a rhetorical questionany question asked for a purpose other than to obtain the information the question asks.l more exampleslWhy are you so stupid?lShall I compare thee to a summers day?第37页Split-level第38页 lead up tolthe weeks that led up to her death lthe events leading up to his dismissalif a series of events or a period of time leads up to an event,it comes before it or causes itlShe had already guessed what he was leading up to.to gradually introduce an embarrassing,upsetting,or surprising subject into a conversation第39页something that helps you make a judgment about a person or situationlRetail sales are a gauge of consumer spending.lThe tests will give parents a gauge of how their children are doing.l fuel/temperature/pressure gaugean instrument for measuring the size or amount of somethingla gauge of lifegauge第40页yardsticksomething that you compare another thing with,in order to judge how good or successful it is lProfit is the most important yardstick of success for any business.lThese subjects are used as a yardstick against which to measure the childrens progress.l我们需要一个相关健康标准。lWe need a yardstick for health.l你用一样标准衡量你孩子和其它孩子吗？lDo you judge other children by the same yardstick as your own?第41页hold on tol to have your hands or arms tightly around something lHold on to my arm.lto continue doing something that is very difficult to dolSan Francisco held on to win 4-2.lto keep something rather than losing it,selling it,or giving it to someone else lThe soldiers held on to the bridge for three more days.第42页Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple,a man Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple,a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door of his garage.up to the back door of his garage.lWhy does the author call the steps“14 miserable steps”?The fact that everything in his life(his home,his job,his wife and his sanity)seemed to totally rely on these 14 steps made him miserable.transferred epithet lParaphrase this sentence.lHere limped a sad man with little hope for his future,and everything he owned at that time(his home,his job and his normal life)depended on his painful effort to climb these 14 steps.第43页Part III(Para 6 8)An incident that changed the author第44页Question lWhy did the author dismiss the thought at once that anyone would offer help at the moment?He knew that he would not stop if he were a passing driver in that situation.lWas there any hint that indicates something unusual about the man?lHow did the author feel when the man and the little girl were working in the storm?lWhy did the old man refuse to accept the authors payment?lWhen did the author realize that the old man was blind?第45页lEven in the winter with the sun beating down,its nice and cosy in there.it shines very brightly and the weather is hotlThe rain beat down mercilessly on the womens bare heads.it is raining very hardlBeat down the seller to the price that suits you.lHe wanted 4500 for the car but I beat him down to 3850.British English to persuade someone to reduce a pricelThe women seemed beaten down.to make someone feel defeated,so they no longer respect themselves beat down第46页to pull something suddenly and roughlylGraham had to jerk the steering wheel to the left to avoid a crash.to move with a quick sudden movement,or to make part of your body move in this way lThe sound of the phone jerked me awake.lSea water leaked from his mouth,his breath gasped in jerky spasms.jerk第47页the steering wheel jerked in my handslthe steering wheel became uncontrollable because of sudden and unsteady movements第48页 banglThere was a loud bang outside the kitchen door.a sudden loud noise slam the doorlHe walked away from the accident with only a slight bang on the head.a painful blow to the body when you hit against something or something hits youlStock markets started the year with a bang.lin a very successful way 第49页blow out/blow-outlThe can exploded,wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and _ windows.lI _ the candle.lA lorry traveling south had a _ and crashed.lblowing out,blew out,blow-out第50页shoulder of the roadlAmerican English,an area of ground beside a road where drivers can stop their cars if they are having trouble 第51页as the enormity of the situation swept over melas the terrible situation shocked me instantly.lThe word“enormity”implies a serious situation that usually is vicious or wicked.lNobody fully understands the enormity and complexity of the task of reviving the countrys economy.lShe worked _ hard on the project.lenormously第52页crutch第53页jack handle第54页tiltlThis new evidence may tilt the balance of opinion in his favor.lMy mother tilted her head and smiled.lAs it came into land,the plane tilted sideways.lManning admits he was tilting at windmills in trying to change the nations prison system.lto waste time and energy attacking an enemy that is not real第55页l食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，所以我还欠1英镑。lThe food cost 4,but I only paid 3 so I still owe 1.l年轻作家把自己成功归于他老师勉励。lThe young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.l他认为自己取得成功是辛勤劳动结果。lHe owes his success to his hard work.l她对我怀有怨恨。lShe owes me a hatred.l owe sb a favor/an apology/a drinkowe第56页Part IV(Para 9 10)The authors reflection on the incident第57页Questions1.How did the author react to the girls word?2.How did the author re-evaluate the 14 steps?第58页In the next few frozen seconds the shame and horror of that moment penetrated and I was sick with an intensity I had never felt before.lfrozen secondslbe frozen with fear/terror/frightl speechlesslpenetrate v.to enter intolExplorers penetrated deep into unknown regions.lKGB agents had penetrated most of their intelligence services.lpenetrating look/eyes/gaze.l penetration n.第59页lParaphrase the sentence.lIn the next few seconds I was filled with such great shame and horror that I was speechless.I had never been so sick about what I had done before.第60页 in the dark a darkness that for himl in the darkl the dark nightl a darknessl the old mans blindnessl l the rhetorical devicel pun 第61页lsearch lsearch ones memory lsearch ones heartldisturbing traitslThe quality that disturbs.lParaphrase the sentence.lI sat there for a long time to think about myself and discovered some unhealthy qualities inside me:self-pity,selfishness,indifference and thoughtlessness.but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself and find some disturbing traits.第62页be filled to overflowing withlto be completely fulllOne wall was filled to overflowing with books.loverflow=over+flowlThe hospitals are overflowing with victims of the hurricane.lMy heart was overflowing with gratitude.第63页Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to themlParaphrase the sentence.lTherefore do to other people whatever you would like them to do to you.第64页for this is the law and the prophetsl prophetl a man sent by God to lead people and teach people religion lprophet of doom/disasterlsomeone who says that bad things will happenlGandhi was the prophet of non-violent protest.lsomeone who introduces and spreads a new idealIt turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism.第65页lused to talk about the degree to which something happens,or how important it is lI began to prepare in a small way to enjoy the Christmas in Bedford.lActors are getting paid more than their worth all over Hollywood right now,and in a big way.in a big/small way第66页The Power of Belief第67页prognosisl prognoses pl.a doctors opinion of how an illness or disease will developlThe poorer prognosis for linear growth among boys who develop Crohns disease before puberty has not been previously reported.(formal)a judgment about the future,based on information or experience la hopeful prognosis of the countrys future developmentlCf.diagnosis 第68页numblbe numb with coldlbe numb with fear/grief/shocklThe horror of my experience has numbed my senses.numbly numbness 第69页catastrophiclN.lCatastrophelSyn.ldisaster,calamityldisastrous,calamitous第70页lif you have something on the go,you have started it and are busy doing itlEven with three top films on the go,Michelle is reluctant to talk about herself.lvery busy doing a lot of thingslChildren are always on the go.on the go第71页implicationla possible future effect or result of an action,event,deci