Unit7TheCalloftheWild省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

TheCalloftheWild-Jack London fight to survivep第1页OutlinelIntroductiontoJackLondonpBackgroundknowledgepMainplotspCharactersanalysispThemepWritingskillsp第2页pIn1876,bornpBedesertedbyhisfatherpIn1890,droppedoutschoolpAttheageof17,ventured to seapIn1897,searchedforgoldpIn1900,publishedhis first collectionofshortstoriespIn1902,wenttoEnglandpAttheageof40,diedIntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916)p第3页IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916)novelsTheCalloftheWild(1903)TheSea-Wolf(1904)WhiteFang(1906)TheIronHeel(1908)MartinEden(1909)ShortstorycollectionsTheSonoftheWolf(1900)SouthSeaTales(1911)p第4页NonfictionandessaysThePeopleoftheAbyss(1903)Revolution,andotherEssays(1910)ShortstoriesTheWhiteSilence(1899)ToBuildaFire(1908)IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916)p第5页BackgroundknowledgeAgoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.pInthe19thcentury,inAustralia,Brazil,Canada,SouthAfrica,andtheUnitedStatespAfreeforallinincomemobilitypImmigrantclutureandproblemsp第6页KlondikeGoldRush:pOneofthelastgreatgoldrushesinCanadasYukonTerritory(1898)pHelpedopenuptherelativelynewUSpossessionofAlaskatoexplorationandsettlementBackgroundknowledgep第7页p第8页pBuckpCurly/Billie/Nig/SkeetpDave/Sol-leckspPike/Dub/JoepSpitzpManuelpRedsweaterpPerrault/FrancoispHal/Charles/MercedespJohnThorntonpYeehatsTheCharacterslistp第9页Mainplot:IntotheprimitiveAcomfortablelifebe kidnappedaroughjourneybe beaten by the man in a red sweaterbeboughtbyPerraultandFrancoisLesson:Hestoodnochanceagainstamanwithaclub.p第10页Mainplot:ThelawofclubandfangCurlydieslearnstobeasleddog(sleep,eat)be attacked by a pack of HuskieshurtsbadlyDollygoesmadLesson:1)Youcantgodowninafight.2)Nofairplay.Oncedown,thatwastheendofyou.p第11页Mainplot:LeadershipUnderminesSpitzsleadershipfights against Spitz takesSpitzspositionforcesPerraulttoadmitTheBitterhatredbetweenthem:pStealedBucksfoodpCurlydied（幸灾乐祸）pOccupiedBucksnestpBeattackedbyapackofHuskies,SpitzsneakeduponBuckp第12页pInvinciblerebellious坚韧不拔，富有抗争精神坚韧不拔，富有抗争精神ReactingtothekidnapCompetingwiththeRedSweaterTakingafightforleadershipwithSpitzMakingdisagreementwithHalMaincharactersanalysis-Buckp第13页pToknowpreciselywhomorwhattoloveorhate;loyal爱憎分明，忠诚爱主爱憎分明，忠诚爱主Maincharactersanalysis-BuckEveninthenight,inhisdreams,hewashauntedbythisfear.Atsuchtimeshewouldshakeoffsleepandcreepthroughthechilltotheflapofthetent,wherehewouldstandandlistentothesoundofhismastersbreathing.p第14页ThemepNaturalism(物竞天择，适者生存)缺乏这种适应性将意昧着快速和可怕死亡。这也深入表明了：它那生来就有、自然、本质上道义，那种徒有虚名但却妨碍事情东西，在残酷生存斗争中正一点一点地消失。这东西在南方，在爱和情谊法律下，要赢得他人好感和尊敬是足够了。不过在这里，在北方，在大棒和狗牙法律在大棒和狗牙法律下下，不论是谁，要是把这些东西也当回事，那它就是个傻瓜。就它当前所观察到，再那样去做，它就不能生存，更谈不上成功。HeredityandEnvironmentp第15页ThemepLoveBuckslovetoJohnThorntonisdeepandcrazy.Hewaswillingtodoeverythingforhismaster,evenkilledpeople.Thoughhismasterhaddead,hestillcamebacktotheplacewhereJohnThorntonwaskilled,tomournforhimeverysummer.p第16页ThemepTheappreciationofhardworkThoughpullingthesledgeisahardtask,Dave and Sol-leckslikethejobandevenbeproudofit.EvenwhenDavewasbadlyill,hepreferestocontinuetoworkratherthanbereplacedbyotherdogs.p第17页ThemepTheinteresttoadventurepTheMembershipoftheIndividualintheGrouppTheLawsofCivilizationandofWilderness?Whatisthe“lawofclubandfang”?DiscusstheinfluenceofCharlesDarwinsandFriedrichNietzschestheoriesonThe Call of the Wild.p第18页pWritingskill-Symbolp Curlys Deathp Bucks Tracesp Bucks First Beatings with the Clubp Mercedes Possessionsp Bucks Attack on the Yeehatsp第19页pWritingskill-SymbolUndreamed of!cried Mercedes,throwing up her hands in dainty dismay.“However in the world could I manage without a tent?Material possessions ,mercy and consumerism have no place in the wild.Leads to her deathp第20页Thank you very much p第21页