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七年级七年级712模块教材分析模块教材分析28中中 宋志慧宋志慧第1页Module 7Key points:1.call sb./phone sb./telephone sb./give sb.a call/give sb.a ring/ring sb.up 打电话给.2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做.3.take photos 摄影4.the Great Wall 长城5.wait for 等候6.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得痛快 第2页n7.journey;trip;travel 都有旅行意思。n journey 惯用以名词出现，常指长n 途陆路直接抵达目标地旅行。n trip 常指短程观光旅行；搭乘短程交通工具以至徒步远足全部旅行。n travel 指到远方去或长久旅行。n8.more than+数字=over+数字，n 译为：多于 反义词是 less than+n 数字，意思是：少于n9.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意思是：最其中之一（假如后面跟动词则用第三人称单数形式）。n e.g.Nanjing Road is one of the busiest n roads in Shanghai.第3页n10.millions of 数百万；数以百万计n 注意：假如million 前有数词，则不能用millions of,如:There are two million people in this city.与它使用方法相同词有 hundred,thousand,billion等n n11.Its the most expensive way,but its the most comfortable.n12.British Airway is one of the busiest n international airlines.n13.Tony lives farthest from school.n14.The most popular way is by ferry.n15.He goes by bus.第4页 Module 8 1.be born 出生于e.g.I was born in Jiangmen.我出生于江门。2.the name of 名e.g.The name of our school is Chuangxin Middle School.我们学校名字是创新中学。3.be strict with sb 对某人严格 e.g.Our teacher is strict with us.我们老师对我们严格要求。4.4.well-behaved 有礼貌,循规蹈矩5.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 我们应该友好待人。We should be friendly to others.第5页6.be like=look like 长得怎么样 What+be+sb.+like 用来问询某人外貌特征/性格特征 你父亲长得什么样?What is your father like?汤姆性格怎样?Whats Tom like?=What does Tom look like?7.on the east coast of e.g.:I lived on the east coast of China.8.There be be 动词用单数还是复数,依据就近标准来定。There _ two books on the desk.There _ a pen and three books on the desk.9.A big living room with.with使用方法,表示伴随,伴随。10.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 She looks forward to going to Beijing.第6页11.one day 有一天 My dream will come true one day.12.go back 回来 Ill go back soon.普通过去时在叙述现在经常发生事情时,我们通惯用普通现在时态谓语来表示。不过要叙述过去发生事情,尤其是讲故事时,就必须用普通过去时态谓语来表示。这么,我们就需要掌握动词过去式。惯用时间状语：last+名词(last year,last month),yesterday,the day before yesterday,in+过去时间(in 1980),ago(ten years ago),等等。am,is 过去式 was 否定式 was not/wasnt are 过去式 were 否定式 were not/werent第7页Module 91 Useful phrases and wordsonce upon a time look around hurried to do sthknock on the doorpickgo for a ridehurry2 Grammar points普通过去时：定义:1).过去存在状态 2).强调过去发生动作组成:动词后面加-ed常与之搭配词：yesterday,last,the day before yesterday 第8页实意动词普通过去时改变规则：改变规则 动词原形过去形式普通动词词尾加-edwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened looked,finished以字母-e结尾动词后加-dlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided一辅音字母加-y结尾动词，变y为i，再加-edhurry,studycarryhurried,studiedcarried以重读闭音节结尾动词，先双写最终一个辅音字母，再加-edstopshopplanStopped,shopped,planned第9页1.want to do sth 想做(某事)2.be tired 疲惫fortable舒适-uncomfortable不舒适 4.walk into 走进5.be asleep fall asleep 睡着6.at first 起初7.普通过去时否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其它 普通过去时态 普通过去时态组成与使用方法 普通过去时态定义动词普通过去时态表示过去发生动作、情况或存在状态。行为动词（即实义动词）过去式没有些人称和数改变。谓语动词组成形式 普通过去时谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式be动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）过去式为 was和were两个。行为动词过去式，其改变分为规则 和不规则两种。Module 9第10页规则动词过去式组成 普通动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked,staystayed;以e结尾动词只加-d。如：hopehoped,livelived;末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped,plan(计划)planned;结尾是“辅音字母+y”动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：studystudied,carrycarried.普通过去时态常见基本使用方法 1.表示在过去时间里发生动作或存 在状态 Liu Jie got up at 7:10 this morning.He was a student three years ago.2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作 Zhang Yaru always went to school by bike last term.3.表示已故人所做事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.(雷锋同志做了一生好事。)4.表示过去所发生一系列动作，而 这一系列动作是从现在角度来考 虑，不是从动作相互之间关系这 一角度来考虑。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.第11页普通过去时态惯用时间状语 普通来说，普通过去时都有显著时间状语，它们能够是单词，也能够是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其组成短语：yesterday morning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”组成短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”组成短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词”组成短语：on Friday,on Monday morning,on April 15,on the night of Oct.1;5.频度副词：often,always 等；6.其它：then,just now,once,以及由after或 before组成介词短语等7.由一些表示过去时态从句等。第12页Module 101.Do you know more about festivals?元宵节 Lantern Festival植树节 Arbor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival万圣节 Halloween感恩节 Thanksgiving Day2.at the age of 在岁时七岁时他搬到了天津。At the age of seven,he moved to Tian jin.3.get married 结婚汤姆和艾丽斯将要结婚。Tom and Alice are going to get married.marry sb“嫁给某人;与.结婚”。be/get married(to sb)“与某人结婚”。marry sb to sb “父母把女儿嫁给某人”或为儿子娶媳妇。第13页4.decide to do sth.决定干某事(1)decide to do：Last week,the students decided to go to the museum.(2)decide that.：The family decided that it was not safe to stay in the house.(3)decide+疑问词+to do：We must decide which one to buy.我们决定乘公共汽车去那。We decide to go there by bus.第14页 Module 11 1.think of2.last night3.work on4.fromto5.Its very difficult to do6.go through7.go over8.Reach:2.9.38-year-old:10.Last:4.11.Land:5.12.Send:第15页 普通过去时(4)行为动词普通过去时特殊疑问形式及回答:行为动词普通过去时特殊疑问形式与普通现在时特殊疑问形式没有什么差异,只是助动词不一样而已,助动词为did,现在时就应用do或does.When did he die?(特殊疑问词+普通疑问句)He died in 1919.(主语+行为动词普通过去式+其它)第16页必定否定普通过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答We saw the homes of the movie stars.We didnt see the homes of the movie stars.Did we see the homes of the movie stars?Yes,we did.No,we didnt.What did we see?We saw the homes of the movie stars.必定否定普通过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答They swam in the sea.They didnt swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Where did they swim?They swam in the sea.必定否定普通过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答It took two hours to go there.It didnt take two hours to go there.Did it take two hours to go there?Yes,it did.No,it didnt.How long did it take to go there?It took two hours to go there.必定否定普通过去式及回答特殊疑问及回答She went to work by bus.She didnt go to work by bus.Did she go to work by bus?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.How did she go to work?She went to work by bus.第17页Module 121.on holiday2.have a good time3.at the airport4.go swimming5.two years ago6.be going to a place7.How long does it take sb to do8.What are you going to do on holiday,Tony?你假期打算做什么,托尼?be on holiday 或 have a holiday 意为”在度假”9.We had a great time.我们玩得很高兴。have a great/good time和enjoy oneself都是“玩得很高兴”意思 第18页10.hope to do sth.希望做 eg:I hope to visit my grandparents as soon as possible.我希望尽快去探望爷爷奶奶。11.on holiday 在度假;在休假 They are in Hong Kong on holiday 他们在香港度假。12.go by plane=go on a plane =fly to 乘飞机 take a taxi 打 take 乘 They went to England by plane.=They went to England on a plane.=They flew to England.他们坐飞机去伦敦。He takes a taxi to work.他打去上班。13.go for a walk 去散步 14.do some shopping=go shopping 买东西;购物 15.didnt buy anything=bought nothing e back to+地点=return to+地点 回到某地17.say hello to sb.向某人问好 第19页18.buy for 给买 相当于 buy sb.sth.e.g.My father bought a new bike for me.=My father bought me a new bike.父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。19.have a holiday 度假 Where did they have a holiday?他们在哪度假?第20页
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