句子结构分析市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

句子结构分析第1页Read and analyse the sentences:1.The secret of learning anything,whether it is maths or engineering or English,is to give yourself manageable learning steps.2.Make sure that what you think you have studied and learned is applied or used both in speech and writing.第2页4.Using search engines to wander around the Web can easily become addictive.5.One symptom that doctors find most helpful in making diagnosis of growing pains is how the child responds to touch while in pain.6.Support and reassurance that growing pains will pass as children grow up can help them relax.第3页1.The worker who gets a promotion,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.第4页4.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to confront the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may fail at first.第5页The standardized educational or psychological)tests(that are widely used to aid in selecting,classifying,assigning or promoting students,employees,and military personnel)have been the target(of recent attacks in books,magazines,the daily press,and even in Congress 这种被普遍用于帮助选择、区分、分配和激励学生、员工和军队人员标准化教育和心理学测试已经成了书本、杂志、每日出版物，甚至国会最近攻击靶子。第6页It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns,devising creative solutions,and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.它包括了探究深层次关注、想出更有创意处理方案以及当利益发生冲突时候，做出交易和妥协。第7页Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a persons identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.在信用卡和电子邮件越来越多地被使用今天，用来测量这些特征和确认人身份自动技术吸引了广泛关注。第8页Government has encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies of used fibre.That have paved the way for even greater utilization 政府勉励了废纸回收和分类计划，同时造纸工业也经过开发新回收技术作出了反应，这个回收技术为更大程度地利用已经使用过纤维铺平了道路。第9页Unlike most of the worlds volcanoes,they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earths surface;on the contrary,many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.跟世界上大多数火山不一样是，它们(热点)并不总是在由组成地球表面巨大漂流板块之间边界上出现；相反，它们中有许多位于一个板 块较纵深内部。第10页While warnings are often appropriate and necessary-the dangers of drug interactions,for example-and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isnt clear whether they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.尽管警告经常是适当而且必须-比如对于药品相互作用危险提出警告-许多警告还是按州或联邦政府要求要求给出，然而(我们)并不清楚，假如用户受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实能够使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。第11页 At the same time,the American Law Institute-a group of judges,lawyers,and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight-issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.与此同时，美国法律研究所-由一群法官、律师和理论教授组成，他们提议分量极重-公布了新民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称企业不 必提醒用户注意显而易见危险，也无须连篇累牍地一再提请他们注意一些可能会出现危险。第12页In the past year,however,software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information directly out to consumers,transmit marketing messages directly to targeted customers.在过去一年间，软件企业已经开发出工具，使得企业能够直接将信息推出给用户，直接把营销讯息传递给目标用户。第13页The examples of Virtual Vineyards,A,and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,hospitality,and security will attract online customers.像Virtual Vineyards，Amazoncom这么先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品网址是能够吸引网上客户 注意。第14页An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.有些人为了学生就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育彻底改革中更为广泛理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条 无形界限。第15页For a small group of students,professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills,all other factors being equal,can be the difference between having a job and not.对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取路径。因为在其它原因相同情况下，技能娴熟是得到工作是否关键。第16页Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.他宣告自己反对使用这种非同寻常畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令 不准联邦政府基金用于做这类试验-尽管还没有些人提议这么做-他 还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得夏皮罗为首独立教授组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制订相关克隆人国家政策提议。第17页In a draft preface to the recommendations,discussed at the 17 May meeting,Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning“在5月17日会议上所讨论这份提议书序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，教授组已经达成广泛共识，那就是试图经过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿 做法在道德上是不可接收 第18页It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。第19页When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,for,however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.当艺术领域一个新运动发展成某种流行时尚时，最好应该搞清这场运动提倡者真正意图，因为，不论他们标准在今天看来多么牵强无理，很可能多年以后他们理论会被视为正常。第20页With regard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right-it can hardly be classed as Literature.然而就未来主义诗歌来说，情况则不这么简单了，因为不论未来主义诗歌是什么-就算认可它赖以存在理论基础都是正确-这种形式也极难被归入文学。第21页A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming I wanted to spend more time with my family.“一次侧面不光明磊落攻击伤害了我自尊，妨碍了我事业发展，使我不得不抛弃了那份引人注目标工作，尽管表面上我还要以一个蒙受屈辱政府部长姿态，经过声称我只不过是想多和家人呆在一起 来掩盖我退出。第22页For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s,down-shifting in the mid 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life as a personal recognition of your limitations.对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔走女人来说，90年代中期出现归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一个神话般美好生活,不如说是我们清醒地认识到本身；能力是有限这一事实。第23页