大学英语第四册unit1A-PPT.ppt

Unit1BigBuckstheEasyWay大家好1tutoringWorkinginaRestaurantDistributingLeaflets大家好2Babysittingsalespromoting大家好3大家好4BUCK:U.S.DOLLAR美元 硬币:纸币：coin;cent;penny;quarter;nickel;dime;Banknote;bankpaper;foldingmoney;bill;papercurrency.大家好1.leisurely(A message printed on the bag offered leisurely,lucrative work L4)a.unhurried从容的,慢慢的,悠闲地Theoldcoupleareusedtotakingaleisurelywalkafterdinner.大家好6SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,andenjoyaleisurelychat.大家好7leisure n.at（ones）leisure当某人有空时Taketheleafletshomeandreadthematyourleisure.把这些宣传册拿回家，闲暇时慢慢看看。Areyouatleisurerightnow?大家好82.Pain（it pains me to find thatL8)vt.causepaintoPattern:Itpainssbto/Sbspainedto.Itpainssbthat.大家好9Eg.1Itpainsmetoseeyoulivinginsuchwretchedconditions.2 必须这样说让我很痛心，但你不再被信任了.Itpainsmetohavetosaythis,butyoucannolongerbetrusted.3 任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。Everybodyspainedtoseesuchwastefulness.大家好10pain n.physicalpainpsychologicalpainThedoctorgivesheraninjectiontoalleviatethepain.Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.intense/sharppain大家好11painspln.care,trouble,oreffortNopains,nogains.GrowingPains成长的烦恼take(great)painstodo/withsth/indoingsth辛苦,努力,费尽苦心做某事MarytookgreatpainswithherEnglishlessonandgothighmarks.sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴我们将全力以赴支持你们。Wewillsparenopainstosupportyou.大家好12ache pain hurtpainpain可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉。它持续的时间可长可短，程度可强可弱，可形容局部，也可形容全身疼痛。Ivepainsinmylegsallthetime.我的腿老是疼。Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。acheache 也可作名词或动词，意为“疼痛”，指不适或痛苦的感觉.它指的是一种较持久的疼痛，通常是隐痛，而不是剧烈的痛，它可以与人体的某些部位一起，构成复合名词，如：headachestomachache等。Myheadisaching./Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。Shefeltanacheinhereyes.她感觉眼痛。hurthurt可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“使疼痛、使受伤”，指肉体或精神上受到伤害。Hehurthisleg.他摔伤了腿。Hewashurtbywhatyousaid.你说的话伤害了他。大家好133.delivery(they were looking into the magazine-delivery thingL10)n.delivering(oflettersgoods,etc.)星期日不送信。ThereisnodeliveryoflettersonSundays.你们另收送货费吗？Doyouchargeextrafordelivery?公司停止了免费送货上门的服务。Thefirmstoppedfreehomedelivery.大家好14Useful Collocations:acceptdeliverytakeadeliveryspecial/expressdeliverypromptdeliveryondeliverydeliverytosb/aplacedeliveryfee收货提货特快专递迅速交货交货时送货到某地运费大家好15deliver v.deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech作演讲deliveronessmuganswerdeliverthegoods交货;喻履行诺言,说话兑现deliverthemail大家好164.inquire(I inquiredL14)v.ask1我向他打听去车站的路。Iinquiredofhimaboutthewaytothestation.inquireofsbaboutsth向某人打听大家好172 我在美国见到他时,他问起你的情况。HeinquiredafteryouwhenImethimintheUSA.inquiredafter 问候,问起某人情况3 政府正在调查这起大火的原因.Thegovernmentisinquiringintothecauseofthefire.inquiredinto 调查大家好184 我到哪个窗口可问到中国的飞机航班时间？WhereoughtItogotoinquireaboutthetimesofplanestoChina?inquiredaboutpricesinquiredabout打听大家好197.inform vt.tell;give information to 通报；通报；告知告知e.g.Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.Translation:我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被否决了。否决了。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Collocations:inform sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事inform sb.(that clause)inform on/against sb.告发某人告发某人keep.informed 随时向随时向报告情况报告情况be rightly/wrongly informed 得到正确得到正确/错误的知识错误的知识/情报情报大家好205 quaver(Her voice was unnaturally high and quavering.L39)v.(of the voice or sound)shake;trembleshivertrembleshakequaverWewere_withexcitement.Thehouse_whenatraingoesby.Nothingcan_ourdetermination.Manypassengers_withcoldatGuangzhouRailwayStationduetothesnowdisaster.tremblingshakesshakeshiver大家好21Hisvoice_withanger.ThepicturesofADreamofRedMansions(newversion)_.Hewas_inwardlywithnervousness.他心里紧张地直打颤.gavemeshiverstrembledquavering大家好22 shake颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。tremble颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化如愤怒,激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：激动、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner，trembling with age.（一（一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。）shivertrembleshakequaver大家好23 shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。（这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。）quaver颤抖颤抖,有时指不规则的震动或波动有时指不规则的震动或波动,它常常指它常常指颤抖颤抖,特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响特别是激动的情感对声音与言辞的影响.大家好246.awful(awful,I reportedL55)anawfulaccidentawfulweatherThatsanawfulbook.Thefilmwasawful.Myfacelooksawful.Thesmellisawful.a.verybad,unpleasant,oroflowquality大家好258 thoughtful(there was a short,thoughtful silenceL80)a.givingtoorindictingthoughtThatputusallinathoughtfulmood.这使我们大家陷入了沉思。alongandthoughtfulobservation长时间的深思性的观察thoughtfullooks沉思的表情大家好26Shewasthoughtfulforawhileandthenanswered.她考虑了一会儿,然后做了回答.bethoughtful考虑大家好27thoughtfulserviceIcannotsufficientlyexpressmythanksforyourthoughtfulkindness对于你给我的无微不至的关怀,不胜感激 bethoughtfulof考虑周到的beconsiderateof您想得真周到，不过我想我能对付。Thatsmostthoughtfulofyou,butIthinkIcanmanage.大家好petitive(Then some activist had no business settling for$5 and a few competitive bonusesL87)完善法人治理结构，增强上市公司的市场竞争力。a.1)(ofasituation)havingmuchcompetition广告业是一种竞争很激烈的行业。Advertisingisanintenselycompetitivebusiness.Improvethecorporategovernancestructure,andincreasethelistedcompaniesmarketcompetitivestrength.大家好29建立全国统一、开放、竞争、有序的出版物市场体系，发展社会主义出版产业Settingupaunified,open,competitiveandorderlymarketsystemofpublicationsnationwide,Aswellasdevelopingthesocialistpublishingindustry.大家好30ahighlycompetitivesalesrepresentative一个有强烈竞争意识的销售代表竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。Acompetitivepersonlovestowinandhatestolose.2)ofapersondeterminedtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeople.竞争意识强的我讨厌和史帝夫打网球，他好胜心太强了。IhateplayingtenniswithSteve.Heistoocompetitive.大家好31请报你方最具有竞争性的价格。Pleaseofferyourmostcompetitiveprice.银行竞相以低利率贷款The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest3)(ofproductsorprices)cheaper更便宜的大家好32Useful Collocations:fiercely/keenly/intenselycompetitive激烈竞争的becompetitivewithsb与某人竞争petewith/againstsbcompetitionn.竞争,竞赛competitorn.竞争者;对手,敌手大家好3310 entitle(the organizer had all the workers were entitled to$5 per hour.L89)v.givesbtherighttodoorhavesth.给某人权利或资格Pattern:entitlesbtosth使某人有权利享受凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.你没有资格乘坐头等(车厢、舱位等)。Youarenotentitledtotravelfirstclass.大家好34老年人由于他们的年龄和经验而得到年轻人对他们的尊敬。Theirageandexperienceentitleoldpeopletotherespectofyoungpeople.他们的资格使他们可以得到较高的薪金。Theirqualificationsentitlethemtoahighersalary.大家好35entitlesbtodosth叫做,称为,题目是那本小说叫傲慢与偏见.Thenovelisentitled“PrideandPrejudice.”beentitled给某人做的权利Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenotentitledtodoanymore.大家好3611 deadline(the job was completed three hours before Sundays 7 a.m.deadline.L94)n.fixedlimitoftimeforfinishingapieceofwork最后期限申请于下星期五截止。ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.大家好37把期限提前一星期 advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.请宽限几天。Pleaseextendthedeadlineafewdays.现在已经过了退课的最后期限了。Itspastthedeadlinetowithdraw.大家好38Useful Collocations:establish/setadeadlineextendadeadlinemeetadeadlinemissadeadlineworkagainst/toadeadline推迟截止日期赶上截止日期过了截止日期争取在截止日期内完成定下截止日期大家好39 12 enlist(I assumed their mother had enlisted them to removeL104)vt.obtainthesupportandhelpof;causetojointhearmedforce.你能帮助我吗？CanIenlistyourhelp?Themayortriedtoenlisteverycitizenintheclean-upcampaign.市长尽力在整顿社会治安运动中得到每个市民的支持.大家好40Theycomeheretoenlistmenforthearmy.他们来这儿是为了召兵。Wellenlisthiminourmovement.我们要他参加我们的运动。许多人每年参加红十字会运动。Manypeopleenlistintheredcrossdriveeachyear.enlistsbin使某人加入大家好4113 pull up(another truck just pulled up out front.L16)1bringorcomingtoastop(使停下)咱们在这个饭店前停车吧。Letspullupattherestaurant.2 向上拉;拔Pulluptheseplantsbytheroots.将这些植物连根拔起。大家好42HeistryinghardtopulluphisEnglish.他在努力提高自己的英语水平。topullyoursocksup振作起精神大家好43pullinpulloutpulloverpullintothestationpulloutofthestationUsefulcollocations（火车）进站（火车）进站,（船）靠岸（船）靠岸（火车）离站（火车）离站（车）停（路边）（车）停（路边）（火车）进站（火车）进站（火车）出站（火车）出站大家好4414 cut into(that would cut into our profitL74)1reduce;decrease减少Ishallcutintomysavingstopayfortheholiday.Thepollutionoftherivercutintothevalueofthehousesinthatneighborhood.Dontcutintoourwage.大家好45Aloudvoicecutintotheirdiscussion.一个很响的嗓音突然插进到他们的讨论中去。2 插进来,参加(谈话),打断(别人的话)Dontcutintothestorysorudely,letherfinish.不要如此粗鲁地打断她的讲述，让她说完。大家好46Shecutthecakeintoquarters.她把蛋糕切成四份。3 切开TheBoycutmydressintolittlepieces.小男孩把我的洋装剪成碎片。cutintopieces切成碎片ChryslerhopestocutintothegrowingChineseautomarketwithanewhomegrownmodel.国产克莱斯勒希望用新的国产的车型来瓜分中国的汽车市场.大家好47Useful Expressions1.伸手向人要钱伸手向人要钱 2.我不在乎我不在乎3.使我痛心使我痛心 4.某人出差某人出差 5.在在住下来住下来 6.棒极了棒极了!7.（车）停下（车）停下 askformoneyIdontmindItpainsmethatsb.be/goonabusinesstripbesettledinSuper!Justsuper!(acar)pullsup大家好4810.不费吹灰之力的不费吹灰之力的事事 11.紧急留言紧急留言 12.廉价商店廉价商店13.外卖餐厅外卖餐厅14.学乖了，不去做学乖了，不去做 UsefulExpressions(a)pieceofcake anurgentmessagedimestore takeoutrestaurantknowbetterthantodo9.事情原来是这样事情原来是这样/结果结果 Itturnsout8.某人因为某人因为被指责被指责sb.beblamedfor大家好49UsefulExpressions15.某人在做某人在做还还没有进展没有进展16.对某人奖励一块对某人奖励一块钱钱17.减少利润减少利润 18.按时投送按时投送sb.hasntmadeadentinofferabonusofadollartosb.cutintoonesprofitmakeadeliveryontime大家好5019.没有理由做没有理由做20.某人有权利做某人有权利做 21.通过调解通过调解22.结帐结帐23.最低工资最低工资24.奇怪的举动奇怪的举动 25.偷听某人做偷听某人做UsefulExpressionshavenobusinessdoingsb.beentitledto(do)inmediationsettleonesaccountaminimumwageoddgoings-onoverhearsb.doing大家好51HomeworkDo the exercises after TextRecite Paragraph 24-29 大家好52结束大家好53