外研英语选修6Module-6-war-and-peace-PPT.ppt

Module 6 War and Peace?The foreverforeverforeverforever topic:WARANDANDPEACEPEACEwarpeaceLook at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war.Laozi(Chinese philosopher)“A good soldier is not violent.A good fighter is not angry.A good winner is not vengeful.”Warm up“There has never been a good war or a bad peace.”Benjamin Franklin(American scientist)Bertrand Russell(British philosopher)“War doesnt tell us who is right-only who is left.”Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist)“You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”“If everyone demanded peaceinstead of another TV set,wed have peace.”John Lennon(British musician)From the earth over 5000 years civilization of appear since humans have occurred many times war,with billions of people lost their lives in the war,in this 5000 years,the time humans live in a peaceful environment is only 500 yearsThe price of warThe first world war:there are more than 30 countries and regions,15 million people involved in war,battlefield casualties both 3,000 million.The second world war:61 countries and regions,more than 20 million people are involved,with more than 1 billion people combat troops,about 90 million soldiers and civilian casualties,30 million people displaced.Peace!Peace!We want peacePeace!Peace!We want peace！1939.9.11939.9.1，德国突袭波兰，英法被迫，德国突袭波兰，英法被迫对德宣战，二战全面爆发对德宣战，二战全面爆发标志：标志：In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded PolandThe D-Day Landings D-Day/H-Hour:The terms D-Day and H-Hour are used for the day and hour on which an attack or operation is to be launched.D for the day of the invasion and H for the hour the operation actually begins.D日(D-day)是美军常用军事术语，和D日同样常用的另一个军语是H小时(H-hour)。这两个字母用来表示特定作战与行动的开始时间。这种表示有两个意义，第一是表示作战时间尚未确定，第二表示行动计划高度保密.D与H两个字母分别源于它们所代表的单词D=Day，H=Hour，通常，D日用来表示攻击日，H小时则表示作战开始的具体时间。在一次特定的作战行动中，D日和H小时都是惟一的。按按诺曼底登陆战役，是诺曼底登陆战役，是2020世纪最大的登陆战役，世纪最大的登陆战役，也是战争史上最有影响的登陆战役之一。也是战争史上最有影响的登陆战役之一。Overlord,highest ruler.operation overlord霸王行动霸王行动 code name for the military operation in 1944 to invade France.1944年年6月月6日，英美联军在诺曼底成功日，英美联军在诺曼底成功登陆，开辟了欧洲第二战场，加速了德国登陆，开辟了欧洲第二战场，加速了德国法西斯的灭亡法西斯的灭亡。Map of D-Day LandingsEnglish ChannelGreat BritainFrance Omaha.课标单词课标单词1_(v.)入侵，入侵，侵略侵略2_(v.)放弃放弃，抛弃抛弃 3_(v.)淹死淹死，使溺死使溺死 4_(adv.)最后最后，最终最终 5_ 向向 宣战宣战 6_ 取得重大突破取得重大突破 7 _(n.)海滩海滩8 _(v.)占领占领9 _(v.)持续持续invadeabandondrowneventuallyDeclare war on Make a breakthroughbeachoccupylast1.What kind of people can you see in the photo?Soldiers.2.Where on the map do you think the photo was taken?Approaching the French coast.3.What are the people in the photo doing?They are waiting to land on the French beaches.Materials The Second World War1.Lasting years:2.Start time:3.End time:4.Joining countries:5.Cause:6.The important battle:6 years (from 1939 1945)19391945US,Britain,Germany,CanadaBritain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.Operation OverlordEvent:Ships(number):Troops(number):The most important dangerous place:Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France.more than 5,000 crossed the English channel130,000 to theFrench coast(in the ship)Omaha BeachD-Day Landings1.The first passage is taken from_.a)a history book b)a newspaper article2.The second passage is _.a)a government report on the war b)the history of a particular group of soldiers3.The third passage refers to _.a)an event related to the war b)an event before the war SkimmingCareful Reading1 What event started the Second World War?Germanys invasion of Poland.2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?To invade France.3 What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation?British,American and Canadian.Passage 14 Where was the most dangerous place to land?Omaha Beach.5 Was Operation Overlord successful?Yes,it was.Omaha Beach cemetery 1occupy vt.占，占用；占领，占据占，占用；占领，占据精讲拓展精讲拓展：to occupy a house住在一所房子内住在一所房子内to occupy a taxi乘出租车乘出租车to occupy space占空间占空间to occupy a position占位置占位置to occupy time占时间占时间 6.occupy oneself in.从事于从事于，忙于忙于，专心于专心于7.be occupied in.从事于从事于，忙于忙于，专心于专心于what does not concern you 考考 点点 解解 读读2abandon v放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止精讲拓展精讲拓展：abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃放弃(做做的的)希望希望abandon oneself to沉湎于沉湎于，放纵放纵(感情感情)abandon a game中止比赛中止比赛abandon可以做为名词，构成短语：可以做为名词，构成短语：with abandon“放任放任/纵地，纵情的纵地，纵情的”。abandon强调强调“完全、永远地遗弃完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子她遗弃了她的孩子活学巧练：完成活学巧练：完成/翻译句子翻译句子(1)The big table occupies too much room.(替换替换)_ (2)He _ (忙于忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech _(用于用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子床似乎占去了大半个屋子 。_takes upwas occupied occupiedThe bed seemed to occupy most of the room.Im so_in writing my report that I have no time to go for a walk.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing答案与解析：答案与解析：A句意：我专心写我的报告而没有句意：我专心写我的报告而没有时间去散步。时间去散步。be occupied in doing/with sth occupy oneself with/in 正从事于正从事于；忙于；忙于。The soldiers are heading for the Normandy beach bravelyPassage 2 Battle 1.When the Germans started firing at the boats,_.(a)the boats were so far from the beach that they were not hit.(b)the boats were one kilometer from the beach 2.When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_.(a)everyone was killed (b)most of the men were rescued from the waterPassage 23.The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_.(a)their backpacks were too heavy (b)the water was too deep4.Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _.(a)some of them managed to reach the top (b)all of them reached the top5.Two of the soldiers from Able Company_.(a)stayed on the beach (b)met some other soldiers活学巧练：活学巧练：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替换替换)_(2)In his early days he_(放弃放弃)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自弃自暴自弃)(4)The match was abandoned because of bad weather.(替换替换)_given upabandonedabandoned himselfstopped3.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.The children picked up the local accent soon.He picked up this book when going out for a walk.He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.His spirits picked up.The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.stlat Pick yourself up and brush yourself down拍掉灰尘；谴责 Pick up your room before you go out,please.He must have picked up a coldhes begun to snufflesnfl.学会学会偶然获得偶然获得好转、恢复好转、恢复振作起来振作起来接收接收爬起来爬起来收拾收拾染上染上The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪。精讲拓展：精讲拓展：exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作伴随状语。为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词形容词可在句中作状语表示原因可在句中作状语表示原因、伴随或结果伴随或结果。由于得了重病由于得了重病，他没有上班他没有上班。他躺在床上他躺在床上，醒着醒着。Seriously ill,he didnt go to work.He lay in bed,wide awake.活学巧练：活学巧练：(1)他们发现那个人躺在地上他们发现那个人躺在地上，死了死了。They found the man lying on the ground，_.dead(2)(2009北京海淀区模北京海淀区模拟)When it was his turn to deliver his speech,_，he walked towards the microphone.A.nervously and embarrassedB.nervous and embarrassedlyC.nervously and embarrassingD.nervous and embarrassed答案与解析：答案与解析：D考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。3(2008北京卷北京卷)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired答案与解析：答案与解析：B句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词均使用了并列连词and，故，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择故应选择B项。项。Passage 3 Remember1.Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the survivors?It was the 60th anniversary of the landings.2.Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?They were drowned or blown up.3.In your own words,what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?It says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.Passage 3World War II CemeteryWorld War II Memorial In France 致倒下的战士致倒下的战士 当活着的我们都已老去，当活着的我们都已老去，他们永垂不朽；他们永垂不朽；时光时光不能使他们疲惫，不能使他们疲惫，岁月岁月也不会将他也不会将他们抛弃；们抛弃；日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久。日出日落，我们缅怀他们，直到永久。condemn v谴责，责备；判罪，定罪；注定精讲拓展：condemn sb./sth.for sb./sth.因而责备condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemnation,kndemnein n谴责，责备a condemnation against.对的谴责In your own words,what does the poem say about the lost soldiers?They are not really lost because well always remember them.For The Fallen(1914).With proud thanksgiving,a mother for her children,England mourns for her dead across the sea.Flesh of her flesh they were,spirit of her spirit,Fallen in the cause of the free.Solemn the drums thrill;Death august and royalSings sorrow up into immortal spheres,There is music in the midst of desolationAnd a glory that shines upon our tears.They went with songs to the battle,they were young,Straight of limb,true of eye,steady and aglow.They were staunch to the end against odds uncounted;They fell with their faces to the foe.They shall grow not old,as we that are left grow old:Age shall not weary them,nor the years contemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them.They mingle not with their laughing comrades again;They sit no more at familiar tables of home;They have no lot in our labour of the day-time;They sleep beyond Englands foam.But where our desires are and our hopes profound,Felt as a well-spring that is hidden from sight,To the innermost heart of their own land they are knownAs the stars are known to the Night;As the stars that shall be bright when we are dust,Moving in marches upon the heavenly plain;As the stars that are starry in the time of our darkness,To the end,to the end,they remain.满怀自豪与感激，一位母亲哀悼她的孩子，满怀自豪与感激，一位母亲哀悼她的孩子，英格兰哀悼她魂归异乡的英魂。英格兰哀悼她魂归异乡的英魂。每一个都是她的骨肉，每一个都是她的灵魂，每一个都是她的骨肉，每一个都是她的灵魂，为了自由而陨落的战士们。为了自由而陨落的战士们。战鼓庄严地敲响：他们死得庄严而高贵，战鼓庄严地敲响：他们死得庄严而高贵，唱着悲歌升入不朽的殿堂。唱着悲歌升入不朽的殿堂。歌声响彻那一片荒凉，歌声响彻那一片荒凉，她眼里的泪水闪着荣耀的光。她眼里的泪水闪着荣耀的光。他们唱着战歌奔赴战场，他们风华正茂。他们唱着战歌奔赴战场，他们风华正茂。健壮的身躯，诚挚的双眼，坚定而熠熠生辉。健壮的身躯，诚挚的双眼，坚定而熠熠生辉。他们顽强拼搏直到最后一息，他们顽强拼搏直到最后一息，倒下时仍不愿背对敌人。倒下时仍不愿背对敌人。当活着的我当活着的我们都已老去，他都已老去，他们永垂不朽；永垂不朽；时光不能使他光不能使他们疲疲惫，岁月也不会将他月也不会将他们抛弃；抛弃；日出日落，我日出日落，我们缅怀他他们，直到永久，直到永久他们再无法回到欢庆的战友身边；他们再无法回到欢庆的战友身边；他们再无法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他们再无法回到熟悉的家中桌旁；他们不再似我们碌碌操劳；他们不再似我们碌碌操劳；他们沉睡在彼岸，中间隔着英格兰海岸的波涛。他们沉睡在彼岸，中间隔着英格兰海岸的波涛。但我们的愿望是那样的深切，但我们的愿望是那样的深切，有如不为人知的清洌源泉，有如不为人知的清洌源泉，祖国深深铭记着他们的名字，祖国深深铭记着他们的名字，正如夜空熟知万千星辰。正如夜空熟知万千星辰。即便我们化作尘埃，星辰仍将闪耀光芒，即便我们化作尘埃，星辰仍将闪耀光芒，怀着无上的悲痛，迈着一致的步伐；怀着无上的悲痛，迈着一致的步伐；即便时代充满黑暗，星辰仍将照耀我们，即便时代充满黑暗，星辰仍将照耀我们，他们将会不朽，直到永远，直到永远。他们将会不朽，直到永远，直到永远。4.If they had reached the beach,they would probably have been killed.虚拟语气。本句的主句和从句都是对过去事情的虚拟，因此前后都使用完成时态。.Compare and find the difference.If I have time tomorrow,I will go with you.If I were a bird,I would fly high to touch the cloud.If I were God,I would make all theblind see the beautiful world.If I get more information,I will tell you immediately.a facta wisha facta wish总结总结snfl I dont know which to buy.If you were me,which would youbuy?If I you,I thered one.werewouldbuyIf she so much candy,She her teeth pulled out.She had her teeth pulled out because sheate too much candy.hadnt eatenwouldnt have hadTom had a car accident because he drove after getting drunk.If Tom after getting drunk,he a caraccident.hadnt drivenwouldnt have hadWhat would you doif you won the lotteryltri some day?If I the lottery some day,I buy a big house for my parents.won(were to win/should win)wouldTRANSITIONALE N DE N Dwelcome adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 collection n.采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐采集，聚集；征收；收藏品；募捐 green with envy envi adj.非常嫉妒的非常嫉妒的 all over the world adv.全世界全世界 find out v.找出，查明；发现，揭发找出，查明；发现，揭发 a wide variety of 种种，多种多样的，很多的种种，多种多样的，很多的 belong to 属于属于 extremely adv.非常，极其；极端地非常，极其；极端地 amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的惊奇的，吃惊的 shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的震惊的；震撼的 firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地 made of Silk 绸做的绸做的 prevent sb.from sth./doing sth.防止某人防止某人unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不可信的难以置信的；不可信的 resembleexcellent look up Information related to according to exhibita richer variety of purpose get sb.to do sth,do researchdesign shoes visit the museum follow celebrities silebrti vt.类似，像类似，像 adj.卓越的；极好的；杰出的卓越的；极好的；杰出的仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访n.信息，资料；知识；情报；通知信息，资料；知识；情报；通知与与有关有关根据，按照；取决于；据根据，按照；取决于；据所说所说 vt.展览；显示；提出展览；显示；提出 n.展览品；展示会展览品；展示会更多样的更多样的n.目的；用途；意志目的；用途；意志 让某人做某事让某人做某事搞研究；进行调查搞研究；进行调查设计鞋设计鞋 参观博物馆参观博物馆跟随明星，跟随明星，追星追星 误区警示：形容词误区警示：形容词(短语短语)作状语不能混同于副词状语作状语不能混同于副词状语。朗文在线：朗文在线：She was back,eager to see her friends.她回来了她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat,anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿给他她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务很愿意为他服务。He arrived home,hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里他又饿又累地回到家里。朗文在线：朗文在线：society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。The prisoner was condemned to death.犯人被判犯人被判处死刑死刑。His nervousness condemned him.他他紧张的神情表明他是有罪的的神情表明他是有罪的。结束