新概念英语第二册Lesson80省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson80Thecrystalpalace第1页单词学习单词学习palaceextraordinaryexhibitionironvariousmachinerydisplaysteamprofitcollegen.宫殿宫殿adj.不日常，非凡不日常，非凡n.展览展览n.铁铁adj.各种各样各种各样n.机器机器n.展览展览n.蒸汽蒸汽n.利润利润n.学院学院第2页palace宫殿宫殿 n.这是一座豪华宫殿。这是一座豪华宫殿。Thisisaluxurypalace.英国女王住在白金汉宫。英国女王住在白金汉宫。TheQueenofEnglandlivesinBuckinghamPalace.luxurylk()r奢侈奢侈第3页extraordinaryadj.不日常，非凡，奇怪不日常，非凡，奇怪他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了Itsextraordinarythathesleptthroughtheparty.他记忆力惊人。他记忆力惊人。Hehasanextraordinarymemory.第4页exhibition展览展览 n.他们举行了一个高科技产他们举行了一个高科技产品展览。品展览。Theyheldanexhibitiononhi-techproducts.makeanexhibitionofoneself(做蠢事而使自己做蠢事而使自己)丢脸丢脸,出洋相出洋相恐怕弗兰克喝醉了而且出了洋相。恐怕弗兰克喝醉了而且出了洋相。ImafraidFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.hi-tech是是hightechnology高科技高科技简简写写第5页iron（1）n.铁铁中国出口铁。中国出口铁。Chinaexportediron.打铁要趁热。打铁要趁热。Strikewhiletheironishot.（2）n.熨斗熨斗（3）v.熨衣服熨衣服你能帮我熨下衣服吗？你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Couldyouironmethisshirt?第6页various各种各样各种各样学校收到了教育部各种奖学金。学校收到了教育部各种奖学金。Theschoolhasreceivedvariousgrantsfromtheeducationdepartment.因为各种各样原因，她接收了这份工作。因为各种各样原因，她接收了这份工作。Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.做这件事有各种各样方法。做这件事有各种各样方法。Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.第7页machinery（1）机器（总称）机器（总称）这是一台极好机器。这是一台极好机器。Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery.一大批新机器是从美国进口。一大批新机器是从美国进口。AlotofnewmachinerywasimportedfromAmerica.（2）社会、政治等之社会、政治等之制度制度,机构机构,组织组织,机关机关themachineryofgovernment政治机构政治机构themachineryofthelaw司法机关司法机关第8页display（1）n.展览展览中山公园每年举行花展。中山公园每年举行花展。AflowerdisplayisheldeveryyearintheZhongshanPark.（2）v.展览展览各种款式套装被陈列于橱窗中各种款式套装被陈列于橱窗中Variousstylesofsuitsaredisplayedintheshopwindows.第9页steam（1）n.蒸汽蒸汽谁创造蒸汽机？谁创造蒸汽机？Whoinventedsteamengine?他眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄水汽。他眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄水汽。Hisglasseswerecoveredwithafilmofsteam.（2）v.冒蒸汽冒蒸汽Thekettleissteaming.那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽第10页profit（1）n.利润利润净利净利 netprofit毛利毛利 Grossprofit他们经过削减成本增加了赢利。他们经过削减成本增加了赢利。Theyincreasedprofitsbycuttingdownthecost.这是一项赢利投资。这是一项赢利投资。Thisisaprofit-makinginvestment.Storeshaventmadeasmuchprofitasusualthisyear.Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges第11页（2）(U)利益利益,好处好处你将从学习中取得益处你将从学习中取得益处Youwillgetprofitfromyourstudies.（3）v.获益获益智者由自己过失中得到教益智者由自己过失中得到教益Awisepersonprofitsfromhismistakes.Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.第12页College学院学院 n.她去年上大学。她去年上大学。Shewenttocollegelastyear.他在医学院上学。他在医学院上学。Hestudiesatamedicalcollege.第13页PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalacewhichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.bebuiltfor为为.而建而建GreatExhibition=Worldsfair世界博览会世界博览会 fair能够指展览会能够指展览会 书展书展 abookfairSentence&Expressions第14页TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.bedifferentfrom与与.不一样不一样送交货物与样品大不相同送交货物与样品大不相同Thegoodsdeliveredwereverydifferentfromthesample.deliverdlv交付；交付；发发表；表；递递送；送；释释放放for表原因表原因:！for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句句子句首，只能是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句句子句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。将其放在两个分句中间。Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.be made of -用.制造(用于原材料显而易见场所)lThe desk is made of wood.be made from-由.所做成(用于原材料不易看出场所)lThe paper is made from wood.第18页Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.ofalltime空前，有史以来（常与形容词最空前，有史以来（常与形容词最高级连用，表示范围）高级连用，表示范围）Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.“oneof=最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词”结构语气比直接结构语气比直接用形容词最高级用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓解些，不那么名词结构要缓解些，不那么绝对。绝对。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.第19页Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.agreatmany很多很多Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmythssteamhammer.ondisplay/onshow:展出；在句子中能够作状语、定语展出；在句子中能够作状语、定语或表语等或表语等主要出口商品样品将全部在交易会上展出。主要出口商品样品将全部在交易会上展出。SamplesofallmajorexportgoodswillbeondisplayatthefairShallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?我们要我们要把全部这些花都陈列出来吗把全部这些花都陈列出来吗?machinery：机器机器、机械装置机械装置总称，是集合名词，总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。要与单数动词搭配。某个详细机器可用某个详细机器可用 machine或者或者 apieceofmachinery来表示来表示Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.第20页Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.though:引导状语从句，表示转折，靠近汉语引导状语从句，表示转折，靠近汉语中中“即使即使”，不过不和，不过不和but连用连用Asas和和一样一样他和你一样高他和你一样高Heisastallasyou(are).我和她一样爱你我和她一样爱你Iloveyouasmuchasshe(does).第21页OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.On+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语相当于一个时间状语=AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.=SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.一到东京一到东京,我就打电话给他我就打电话给他OnarrivinginTokyo,Icalledhimonthephone.第23页Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.inall共计共计共计有共计有100人参加。人参加。Therewereinallahundredpersonspresent.Attheweddingtherewereover100peopleinall.第25页beusedtodo被用于被用于树木用于造纸树木用于造纸Treesareusedtomakepaper.usedtodo过去经常做某事过去经常做某事我过去抽烟，不过几年前我戒了。我过去抽烟，不过几年前我戒了。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事习惯于做某事你会习惯天天走路上班。你会习惯天天走路上班。Youwillbeusedtowalkingtoworkeveryday.acoupleof两个两个,几个几个couplekp()l对；夫妇；对；夫妇；数个数个第26页Later,theCristalPalacewasmovedtosouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain“保持不变，依然保持不变，依然”你为何在晚宴上保持缄默？你为何在晚宴上保持缄默？Whydidyouremainsilentatthedinnerparty?当经理讲话时候，他们都站着。当经理讲话时候，他们都站着。Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.burndown烧掉烧掉这幢大楼是上周烧毁这幢大楼是上周烧毁Thebuildingwasburneddownlastweek第27页重点短语重点短语 Crystal Palace 水晶宫水晶宫 Great Exhibition 世界博览会世界博览会 of all time 空前空前 a great many 许多许多 on display/on show 展出展出 get profit from 从中赢利从中赢利 burn down 烧掉烧掉 第28页longlongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiestl单音节词、一部分双音节词：词尾加后缀er 或est 组成其比较级和最高级 第31页beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore difficultmost difficultoftenmore oftenmost oftenl多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most组成第32页goodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest第33页形容词最高级使用方法形容词最高级使用方法1.形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：Whats the best time to go there?什么时候到那儿去最好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter.快递是寄信最快方法。Its the latest fashion from Paris.这是巴黎来最新式样。The oldest is only nine.最大才九岁。The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji.日本最高山是富士山。In Western Europe Germany has the most people.在西欧德国人口最多。第34页2.有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此：It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大岛。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热一天。The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country.长江是我国最大河流。It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到最廉价旅馆。This was the best beer(that)I have ever drunk.这是我喝过最好啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen.这是我们看过最糟电影。第35页3.形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：Its second largest city is Osaka.它第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Angeles.第三大城市是洛杉矶。She was by far the most active member in our group.她是我们小组最主动组员。4.形容词最高级有时表示“非常”意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：Its a most touching story.这是一个非常感人故事。It was most stupid to act like that.这么做是非常愚蠢。5.形容词最高级还可用在一些短语中(这时常转化为名词)：She is ten years old at most.她至多十岁。Well do our best.我们将尽力而为。第36页带带as(so)as结构结构1.在表示“和一样”时，可用“as.as”结构(前面as后要用原形)：He is as busy as before.他还是和以前一样忙。Ill give you as much help as I can.我将尽可能帮助你。The airport was as crowded as ever.机场还是像日常那样拥挤。Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck.你歌唱得像约尼伯克一样好。Modern computers can be as small as a book.现在电脑能够像一本书那样大。第37页2.在表示“不像那样”时可用“not as(so).as”这种结构：It isnt so cold as yesterday.今天不像昨天那样冷。He is not so handsome as his brother.他不像他哥哥那样英俊。Im not so experienced as you think.我没有你想那样有经验。The situation is not so bad as had been painted.形势没有描绘那样糟糕。Jack is not as(so)old as he looks.杰克不像他看起来那样老。第38页3.这种结构中也可包含一个状语或有almost,just,nearly,quite这类副词形容：The whale was twice as long as her boat.那头鲸有她那艘船两倍长。Their house is about three times as big as ours.他们房子约为我们房子三倍大。My command of English is not half so good as yours.我英语掌握得还不及你二分之一好。He was almost as diligent as his sister.他几乎和她姐姐一样勤奋。She is nearly as tall as her mother.她几乎和她妈妈一样高。第39页4.as.as还可用在许多固定说法中：as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as vain as a peacocksoft as velvetas bright as day像白天一样明亮as fat as a pig as gentle as a lamb 性情温顺如小羊as easy as ABCvain ven 徒劳；自负；无结果；无用peacockpikk孔雀velvet vlvt 天鹅绒，丝绒；第40页关于关于 on短语：短语：ondisplay/show展出，陈列展出，陈列 Thisisthebestdressondisplay/show.这是展出最好这是展出最好衣服。衣服。onbusiness因公（与因公（与forpleasure相对）相对）LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.onfoot步行（与步行（与bybus,bycar,byair等相对）等相对）Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.onduty值班，值班值班，值班 ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.onthewhole总看来，总来说，大致上总看来，总来说，大致上 Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.第41页onfire起火，着火起火，着火Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.onpurpose有意地，有意地，特意地（与有意地，有意地，特意地（与bychance相对）相对）Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.ontheaverage平均，通常平均，通常Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursaday.onanyaccount不论怎样，不论怎么说（通惯用否定句）不论怎样，不论怎么说（通惯用否定句）Donotinterrupthimonanyaccount.Youmustntonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyoureadit.onsecondthought(s)经重新考虑后（经重新考虑后（thought用单数或复用单数或复数均可）数均可）Iintendedtogototheparty,butonsecondthought(s),Idecidedtostayathome.第42页SummaryThe Crystal Palace,which was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851,was different from other buildings because it was made of iron and glass.Goods from various parts of the world were on display as well as a great deal of machinery.So many visitors came by boat and train that it was possible to build colleges and museums from the profits.After the exhibition,the Crystal Palace was moved to South London,where it remained until it was burnt down in 1936.第43页形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词性质，特征或属性一个词类。词性质，特征或属性一个词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其它副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其它副词 词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词概念一、形容词和副词概念第48页形容词作定语普通放在被修饰形容词作定语普通放在被修饰 名名词之前。词之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等等。二、形容词和副词使用方法二、形容词和副词使用方法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.第49页假如假如形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，等时，要放在不定要放在不定代词后面。代词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副词放在所修饰动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。假如前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。假如前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如如:1.She works hard.（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly.（修饰副词）4.We play happily.（修饰动词）第50页通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily第51页bigbiggerLook at the pictures and understand 看图并了解第52页Look at the pictures and understand 看图并了解bigbiggerbiggest第53页fastLook at the pictures and understand 看图并了解第54页fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand 看图并了解第55页fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并了解第56页三、形容词和副词级三、形容词和副词级形容词和副词有三个等级：形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词原形。原级：即形容词和副词原形。small,good,pretty,big,many hard,happily,slowly,quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容等修饰形容词和副词原级。词和副词原级。如：如：very tall、too hot、so cold quite interesting run quickly 第57页 asas,(与与一样）一样）not as（so)as（与（与不一样）中间用原级。不一样）中间用原级。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as/so difficult as that one.2.比较级：两个人或物之间比较。比较级：两个人或物之间比较。表示表示表示表示“较较较较”或或或或“更更更更一些一些一些一些”。标志词：标志词：than(比）比）单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder more interesting,more quickly3.最高级：三个或三个以上人或物之间最高级：三个或三个以上人或物之间 比较。比较。标志词：标志词：in+大范围大范围,of all,of+the+详细数字详细数字 表示表示表示表示“最最最最”意思。意思。意思。意思。（二者以上用最高级）单音节词通常是单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形在形容词最高级前必须加容词最高级前必须加the;副词之前能够不加。如副词之前能够不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best most interesting,most difficultly 第58页 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词普通在词尾加-er/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾双音节词，先改“+y”结尾双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily单音节和少数多音节形容词和副词比较级和最高级单音节和少数多音节形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成份规则和不规则。改变以下：组成份规则和不规则。改变以下：第59页 不规则改变，不规则改变，要多加注意哦！要多加注意哦！good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第60页important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出以下词比较级和最高级给出以下词比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost第61页More examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is higher than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is.5.She is five years older than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.第62页比较级使用方法：比较级使用方法：than1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很轻易第一个问题很轻易,但第二个更轻易但第二个更轻易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy,but the second one is easier.第63页形容词最高级使用方法形容词最高级使用方法(in;of)那个短发女孩是我们班最高那个短发女孩是我们班最高.今天是一年中最热一天今天是一年中最热一天.他房间是三个中最洁净一个他房间是三个中最洁净一个.上海是中国最大城市上海是中国最大城市.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.第64页(2)数量比较数量比较1.我笔比你多.2.我喝茶比他多.3.他吃饭比我少.4.一班学生比二班多.I have more pens than you(do).I drink more tea than he(does).He has less rice than I(do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.第65页1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.假如主语是物主代词假如主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后词语要对称，物与物比，而且比较结构前后词语要对称，尤其注意在尤其注意在than或或 as 之后不要遗漏可能出现之后不要遗漏可能出现替换词替换词 that,those,one,ones.第66页5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 Which/Who+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which/Who+最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?6.Who is older,Jim or Tom?Who is the tallest,Jim,Mike or Tom Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficultC第67页5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 Which/Who+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which/Who+最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?6.Who is older,Jim or Tom?Who is the tallest,Jim,Mike or Tom Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficultC第68页7.Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包含在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包含 在比较范围内。在比较范围内。8.This is the third largest city in China.当表示当表示“第二，第三第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高等意思时，经常在最高级前面加级前面加second,third,等词。等词。9.Its our largest machine in our factory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词定冠词the.第69页难点练习：1.on duty 2.on second thoughts 3.on purpose 4.on foot 5.on the whole 6.on any account 7.On the average 第79页多项选择答案：多项选择答案：1.c 依据课文第3-4行，只有c.是课文所暗示并能说明水晶宫与其它建筑不一样原因，而其它3个选择即使都与课文内容相符，但都不是水晶宫与其它建筑不一样原因，所以只有选c.是正确答案。2.b 依据课文第10-11行 and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges 暗示出博览会是非常成功，所以只有b.highly successful 是正确，与课文所暗示情况相符。而其它3个选择a.fa