1、Lesson 8 The best and the worst 第1页Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做.宝贵礼品宝贵礼品装有钻石包裹令某人诧异是.a few hours earliertake offbe full of expect sb to do stha valuable presenta precious presenta parcel of diamondsto ones surprise第2页New words and expressionscompetitionn.比赛,竞赛neatadj.整齐,整齐pathn.小路,小径woodenadj.木头pooln.水池第3
2、页competition n.比比赛赛,竞赛竞赛(暗地里(暗地里竞竞争)争)g.Shecamefirstinthebeautycompetition.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。competitionbetween(twoparties)双方之间比赛competitionwithsbforsth与竞争,角逐competev.kmpi:tcompeteagainst/withsb跟竞争/比赛eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.我们能够与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。competitorkmpettn.竞争者,比赛者,对手第4页racen.比赛,竞赛carr
3、acematchn.比赛footballmatchcontestn.比赛(更广泛)babycontest宝宝大赛;beautycontest选美game:游戏,运动第5页neat adj.整齐,整齐,井井有条aneatroom一间整齐房间aneatgarden一个整齐有序花园aneatroad一条整齐小路aneatwriting书写工整cleanadj.洁净,无杂质cleanhands洁净双手cleanair清洁空气acleanroom一间洁净房间neatadj.(口语)纯,不掺水,没有杂质aneatwhisky纯威士忌eg.Thatsneat!(Thatsgreat!)太棒了!第6页 pat
4、h n.小路,小径小路,小径path市镇中间,住宅之间,沿路有标志人行道lane1.乡间小径anarrowcountrylane乡村小路2.各自跑道(田径场上),保龄球球道road路,道路,公路countryroad乡村小路byroad=bycarorbybus表示坐车这种交通方式eg.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。第7页 wooden adj.木木头头1.木制awoodenbridgeoverapool在水池上一个小木桥2.举止行为僵硬而拙笨awoodensmile一个僵硬微笑awoodenperformance拙笨演出wood1.木,木材(不可数名词)eg.Tabl
5、esareusuallymadeofwood.桌子通常是由木头制成。2.woods森林(不如forest大)goforawalkinthewoods在森林中散步第8页pool n.水池(人工)1.水池,水坑,水塘swimmingpool游泳池2.合作投资eg.Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我们合作买了一台电脑。lakelek湖pondpnd池塘(尤指供牲畜饮水或作为花园之装饰)afishpond养鱼池第9页JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.NearlyeverybodyentersforTheNicestGarde
6、nCompetitioneachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrithsgardenislargerthanJoes.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoesgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwa
7、yswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!第10页1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joesgardenisthemostbeautiful.Billsgardenisthelargest.BillsgardenislargerthanJoes.(比较东西都是同类事物joes“s”不能省略)第11页2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every
8、 time.nearly几乎,差不多(同义词almost)1.二者惯用于必定句中必定句中间间eg.Shefellandnearly/almostbrokeherneck.她摔倒,几乎摔断了脖子。Henearly/almostalwaysarriveslate.他几乎总是迟到。第12页区分:区分:1.almost可是否定词连用eg.Heatealmostnothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。eg.Thereisalmostnoroomtosit.这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。2.nearly+数词eg.Thetopprizeisnearly1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。第13页enterfor
9、报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)enter进入entertheroom进入房间enteruniversity进入大学entranceentrnsn.入口takepartin参加eg.Theprofessortooknosmallpartinthediscussion.那位教授根本没有参加讨论。joinin参加,加入eg.MayIjoininyourconversation?我能加入你们谈话吗?joininthesportsmeeting.参加运动会jointhearmy从军eg.Wontyoujoinusinatennismatch?你加入我们网球比赛吗?第14页win(won,won)v.赢
10、vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)vt.赢得winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.winaprize赢得了一个奖winaprizefor因为而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.第15页3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s表示所属关系,组成名词全部格。这类名词往往指有生命东西,尤其是人。全部格语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面名词。这个被限定名词在上下文中第二次被提到时能够省略,只要不引发误解。第16页4、He has made neat paths and has
11、 built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在这里是同义词,“修建,建造”。make词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、作出、制造”等,而build主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.第17页【Key structures】形容形容词词和副和副词词比比较级较级和最高和最高级级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型,最高级则表示在某个范围“最”概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the,并有一个短语或从句限定其范围
12、。第18页1、比较级和最高级组成:单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er,-est,以辅音加-y结尾词变-y为-i,再加-er,-est以-e结尾词加-r,-st以一个辅音字母结尾单音节词要双写最终一个字母,再加-er,-est三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节)比较级组成:more+原级最高级组成:themost+原级第19页有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er,-est,也可与more/less和most/least连用,如narrow,clever,common,pleasant等。clevercleverermorecleverfunadj.高兴morefun(美国人用)第20页有些组成是不
13、规则:good/well(betterbest)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)bad/ill(worseworst)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)(farther:距离上远和更远,further:程度上更深入)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比大Sheisolderthansomebodyelder做定语修饰其它名词eldersister(年长)姐姐第21页2、比较级和最高级使用方法在使用比较级时,假如需要把所比较两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用than:Myroomiscle
14、anerthantheonenextdoor.假如比较级之所指很清楚,它可独立存在:Whichhousedoyouprefer?Iprefertheolderone.第22页最高级限定范围普通用of,among,in等介词短语;限定范围也能够是从句;假如范围很清楚,则能够省略。Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonIveevermet.第23页every组成合成词every和one,body,thing能够组成复合不定代词everyone,eve
15、rybody,everything。Everyone和everybody普通能够替换使用,后面代词既能够用单数,也能够用复数,但它们本身均被视为单数。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。Everythingisgoingwell.一切都很顺利。第24页each和every均可译为“每一个”,二者常可交换。every只能是形容词性,强调整体,惯用来指一个大、不确定数目,不能直接做主语;each既可作形容词,又可作代词,强调个体,惯用以一个确定并通常是
16、有限数目,在作代词时,直接作主语或宾语,使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.第25页Enter and Enter forentervt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.vt.&vi.参加,加入Weveenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.第26页enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试名词报名参加,强调报名enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)f
17、orthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正参加第27页Test1)-Are you feeling _?-Yes,Im fine now.A.well B.better C.good D.quite better 答案:B.quite修饰原级,well比较级为better.2)The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,所以B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需mor
18、e,所以C为正确答案。3)If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。第28页用所给词正确形式填空:1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _(beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _(
19、cheap)of all.4.He is _(strong)in the class.5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.biggest more beautiful cheapest the strongest the most widely 第29页6.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.7.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.wellbetterthe bestthe youngest第30页第31页第32页第33页第34页第35页第36页第37页第38页第39页第40页第41页第42页