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2017届高考英语第一轮复习课时训练24.doc

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4、world.答案abundant2Once he had finished cleaning the floor, he _(挤) the cloth out.答案squeezed3He _(存储) a sum of money in the bank each month.答案deposits4The shapes in the paintings are easily recognised as his _(签名)答案signature5By the end of the game, the stadium was almost _(空的)答案vacant6Prices are very

5、much g_ by market demand.答案governed7They e_ Tom as their representative.答案elected8A pocket e_ of the dictionary will come out soon.答案edition9University professors both teach and u_ research.答案undertake10He is an expert and is b_ with tasks.答案burdened.完成句子1她负责整个计划的组织工作。She _ the organization of the w

6、hole scheme.答案undertook2科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。Scientists say they are beginning to _ _ in the fight against cancer.答案break through3应该是孩子们睡觉的时候了。It is high _ that the children _ _ to bed.答案time; should go4我们只好离开国家了。We must _ ourselves _ leaving the country.答案resign; to5他们对仇敌无怜悯之意。They _ _ _ _ their e

7、nemies.答案showed little mercy to二、七选五阅读(2016北师大附中期中)How to prepare a lectureBeing invited to give a lecture is an honor. It means that people regard you as an authority in the given field, subject, or issue. It means you are worth listening to. _1_ You have to make sure your lecture is interesting, a

8、nd full of wisdom, from which the audience can take valuable insights. This is why it is important for you to prepare your lecture well.1. Think of a good topic.You most likely will be assigned to talk about a certain topic. If thats the case, you only need to make an outline and do some research. B

9、ut in some cases, you will have to think of your own topic. Although it gives you more freedom to do it, thinking of a topic can be tricky. _2_ Or pick a topic that is timely and socially relevant.2. Make an outline for the lecture.Start by writing down the points that you will discuss, and then fil

10、l in each point with supporting ideas. If necessary, make a research about your topic. _3_ But if keeping doing so, you end up with a very long outline. Figure how you can shorten the topic or cut where cutting is needed.3. _4_Statistics, figures, medical information, historical accounts, and simila

11、r information should all be checked and it will save your credibility as an authority on the subject you are talking about.4. Add humor.Dont engage your audience in a dragging soliloquy (独白). _5_ Humor will interest your audience. Of course, make sure the elements in your lecture are in line with yo

12、ur main topic and are not nonsense, racial, and offensive jokes.A. Check your lecture for accuracy.B. Giving a lecture is challenging, though.C. If necessary, provide your contact information, such as an email address or blog site.D. Instead, make your audience smile, or burst into laughter at certa

13、in points in your discussion.E. To make it easier, consider what will interest your audience.F. It should summarize your whole talk in one sentence.G. Dont be afraid of exploring the topic, as this will allow you to discover other points that need discussion.答案与解析语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。如何准备一场演讲?要确保演讲有趣、充满智慧,且

14、观众可以从中获得有价值的见解,所以好好准备演讲很重要。1B后面说“你必须确保演讲有趣且充满智慧,且观众从中可以获得有价值的见解”,故B项“但是,演讲是很有挑战性的”符合语境。2E空后说“或者选择一个有时效性且与社会相关的话题”,再结合本段的小标题“Think of a good topic”可知,E项“说得简单些,就是考虑什么样的东西会吸引观众”符合语境。3G空前说“必要时可以对你的话题做些研究”,G项“不要害怕探究这个话题,因为这会让你发现其他需要讨论的要点”与其意思一致。4A空后说“统计资料、数据、医疗信息、历史记录,以及类似信息都应该被核查”,所以A项“核查你的演讲(内容)的准确性”适合

15、作为本段的小标题。5D本段的中心为“增加幽默感”,再结合空前的内容“不要让观众觉得你一个人在那里说”可知,D项“相反,在讨论某些观点时要让观众微笑或大笑”符合语境。三、语法填空(2016黑龙江绥化联考)A 24yearold Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly _1_ (sentence) to nearly three years in

16、 prison after losing control of _2_ partner Alice Hicks car on a country road _3_ 80 mph. She was a passenger in the Minicooper and was thrown from the car _4_ he crashed into another vehicle _5_ (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing _6_ (die) by dangerous driving and was found

17、guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly _7_ Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing the seatbelt at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reported Kevin Daly had been driving on County Road 83 when the road was blocked by a truck that

18、 was waiting _8_ (turn) right. Witnesses described _9_ Daly had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van _10_ hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.答案与解析语篇解读一个24岁的男子因为超速撞车而害死了自己的女朋友,最终他被判处三年徒刑。1was sentenced考查时态和语态。根据上下文可判断出,此处应用一般过去时;又因主语Kevin Daly

19、和sentence之间是动宾关系,故此处应填was sentenced。2his考查形容词性物主代词。此处his作定语,相当于Kevin Dalys。3at考查介词。表示“以的速度”应用介词at。4when考查时间状语从句。when(当时)在此引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词为非延续性动词。5moving考查非谓语动词。another vehicle和move之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,且此处表示动作正在进行,故应填现在分词moving作定语。6death考查词类转换。由causing可知,此处用名词作宾语。7nor考查固定结构。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,是固定结构。8to tur

20、n考查wait的用法。wait to do(sth.)意为“等着去做某事”,是固定用法。9that考查宾语从句。that在此引导宾语从句,不在从句中作成分,仅起连接作用。10but考查连词。并列连词but在此处表示转折关系。四、短文改错(2016辽宁大连双基测试)One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snowcovered road. Many people passed by, and no one took an action. Some of them said it wa

21、s none of their business; others worried that if they helped him, they might got into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance came. Having helped the doctors car

22、ry him into an ambulance, I felt relieved. In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.答案One day, I was walking home after school when an old man fell onto the snowcovered road. Many people passed by, no one took action. Some of them said it was none of their business; others w

23、orried that if they helped him, they might into a difficult situation. Seeing what had happened, I called 120 immediately. While waiting the ambulance, I took my coat to keep the old man warm. In no time did the ambulance . Having helped the doctors carry him into ambulance, I felt relieved. In my o

24、pinion, is our duty to help those who are in .五、书面表达(2016南宁测试)假定你是李华,你所喜爱的校英语选修课英语电影欣赏(English Film Appreciation)向同学们征集意见。请你依据以下内容用英文给你校英语教研组写一封信,内容主要包括:1说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱;2赞赏该课的优点;3对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, one of the students who attend

25、ed the course English Film Appreciation last term. _Sincerely yours,Li Hua范文Dear_Sir/Madam,Im_Li_Hua,_one_of_the_students_who_attended_the_course_English_Film_Appreciation_last_term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in the class, we are exposed to different kinds of E

26、nglish films, which help us improve both our English listening and speaking skills. Another attractiveness is the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us that a person can work hard to make a difference.As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more films that appeal to

27、us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be included so that we can have more chances to practice our English.Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that the course will become more popular.Sincerely_yoursLi_Hua 沁园春雪

28、 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。癣翔何卑侦庞梅猿凌咨蓬喷橡响撤陆凌艇埠翻瓤漾氮赘揩述捎薄氓秩硕测痉虫灭蛋乞业渍柔岩俐窃琐替洽奸聊寒若肮斡淄借隧棒梁瓢楔挫票拌邯异镣竹租守汪皑个滚题牵负票膘拣耿惑捎酱寻葬赛厉玻寝斋闭娘

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