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全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点总结全面整理
1
单选题
1、Only very rarely ________ attack larger mammals.
A.will it beB.it willC.will itD.it will be
答案:C
考查倒装句。句意:它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查only+状语位于句首时,句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知,谓语中含有情态动词will,主语“it”和谓语动词“attack” 是主动关系,所以可以直接将will提到主语前面,构成部分倒装结构。故选C。
2、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
3、My new apartment ______ painted now, so I have to wait another month to move in.
A.is beingB.has beenC.isD.will be
答案:A
考查动词时态语态。句意:我的新公寓现在正被粉刷,所以我不得不再等一个月才能搬进去。now表示现在,不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。现在进行时的被动语态是:be+being+过去分词,故选A。
小提示:判定时态是现在还是过去以及将来,重点是看这个动作是否完成,还是正在进行,一定要找到解题词眼,now表示目前,以及搬不进公寓,可以判断出粉刷是正在进行的动作,现在进行时表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。粉刷和公寓是被动关系,所以用be动词+being+过去分词故选A。
4、It is reported that a great many houses_______at present in the disaster area.
A.are being builtB.were builtC.has builtD.is being built
答案:A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,从句主语a great many houses与从句谓语动词build是被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being done);a great many+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
5、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the ________to “small” languages.
A.threatB.siteC.rangeD.extinction
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对“小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B. site地点;遗址;C. range范围; D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一,因此会威胁到小语言,导致其消失。故选A。
6、Some animals have a remarkable ability to ______ changing environments.
A.adapt toB.bring outC.burst intoD.probe into
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A. adapt to适应;B. bring out生产;C. burst into突然爆发;D. probe into调查。根据句意,可知此处表达“适应”,A. adapt to适应,符合题意。故选A项。
7、Given his relatively small build, the job really ________ him as a porter.
A.overflowedB.threatenedC.stretchedD.committed
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:鉴于他的身材相对矮小,当搬运工的工作确实让他不堪重负。A. overflowed 漫出;泛滥;过度延伸;B. threatened威胁;C. stretched伸展;使竭尽所能;D. committed犯罪;投入;承诺。由语意可知他的个头相对矮小,所以做一名搬运工对于他来说确实难以承受。故选A项。
8、—Sam has really made great progress in his study!
—________. Which of the following is wrong?
A.So he doesB.So have youC.So has JaneD.So he has
答案:A
考查固定搭配。句意:——萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步!——他确实如此。A.So he does确实如此;B. So have you你也是;C. So has Jane简也是;D. So he has确实如此。so+主语 +助动词/情态动词/动词,该结构表示赞成前面的观点,意为“的确如此”。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,该结构表示前面所述的情况也适用于另外一个人,意为“某某也一样”。前文表示“萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步!”,所以后面可以对此表示赞成。也可以表示某人也具有相同的情况。前文用了现在完成时态。A项中不应该用助动词does。故选A。
9、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.
A.has been interviewedB.have been interviewed
C.is being interviewedD.are being interviewed
答案:C
考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意:这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访,因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知,根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式;题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致;主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;综上分析,该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。
10、Some endangered languages ________ because people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs better.
A.make outB.account forC.die outD.search for
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些濒危语言的消亡是因为人们为了更好地满足他们的需求而抛弃了它们。A. make out理解,辨认;B. account for对……负有责任,占比;C. die out消亡,灭绝;D. search for寻找,搜索。根据“people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs better.”可知,因为人们抛弃了一些语言,因此它们消亡了,die out“消亡”符合题意。故选C。
11、—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously
答案:B
考查副词。句意:打扰一下,您介意回答几个问题吗?噢,我不知道。事实上,我很赶时间。A. seriously 严肃地;B. actually 事实上;C. immediately 立即; D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况,故选B。
12、As a man, the most important ________ is kindness.
A.behaviorB.pressureC.memoryD.quality
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个男人,最重要的品质是善良。A.behavior行为;B.pressure压力;C.memory记忆;D.quality品质。根据句意可知,作为一个男人,最重要的品质是善良。故选D项。
13、It is believed that a new kind of drug ________ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A.has been developedB.is being developed
C.is developingD.has developed
答案:B
考查时态和语态。句意:据信,科学家们正在研制一种新药,他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和动词develop是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除C、D选项;根据they will succeed in a few months,可知还没有开发出来,故不能用现在完成时态,排除A。此处表示正在被开发,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
14、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.
A.reflectB.respectC.recoverD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kate,你剪头发了!我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映;B. respect尊重;C. recover恢复,痊愈;D. recognize认出,识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知,此处指剪了头发后没认出来,recognize符合题意。故选D。
15、If you do that again, you will be severely punished. Do I make myself ________?
A.sharpB.positiveC.shallowD.plain
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果再那么干,你会受到严厉惩罚的。我说清楚了吗?A. sharp锋利的;B. positive积极的;C. shallow浅的;D. plain清楚的;明白的。分析句子可知,本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人,然后问对方自己有没有说清楚,强调对方到底有没有听清。故选D项。
16、—Does the way you thought of ________ traffic volume during rush hours make any sense?
—It certainly does; in fact, it is a mature initiative ________ many times in several metropolises.
A.to reduce; adoptedB.to reduce; having been adopted
C.reducing; adoptedD.reducing; having been adopted
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:——你所考虑的在交通高峰期减少交通量的方法有意义吗?——确实有。实际上,它是一个已经被几个大都市采用的成熟倡议。根据句意可知,第一空为the way的后置定语,用不定式;第二空为名词initiative“倡议”的后置定语,initiative与adopt是被动关系,且明显发生在谓语动词is之前,故使用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B项。
17、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine ______.
A.is repairedB.is being repaired
C.has been repairedD.was repaired
答案:B
考查动词时态语态。句意:我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知,that引导表语从句,repair是从句谓语动词,根据句意可知,洗衣机现在正在修理,应用现在进行时,主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选B。
18、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
19、The police made an ________ to the public to remain calm in face of a possible terrorist attack in public places.
A.appointmentB.appealC.alertD.alarm
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:面对公共场所可能发生的恐怖袭击,警方呼吁公众保持冷静。A.appointment 约会, 任命;B.appeal 呼吁;C.alert 警惕,戒备;D.alarm惊恐。根据“The police ”以及“ in face of a possible terrorist attack in public places.”可知,警方呼吁公众保持冷静。故选B项。
20、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
完成句子
21、我们必须采取有效措施以便减少二氧化碳的排放。
We must________ to reduce________.
答案: adopt effective measures the release of carbon dioxide
考查动词原形、形容词和名词所有格。情态动词must后接动词原形,动词adopt (采取),形容词effective (有效的)作定语,修饰复数名词measures (措施),名词所有格结构the release of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放),故填①adopt effective measures ②the release of carbon dioxide。
22、孩子们发现很难适应新学校。
The children are________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new school.
答案: finding it hard to adapt to
考查时态、形式宾语、形容词和动词不定式。结合are,主动语态,find (发现)用现在进行时,it作形式宾语,形容词hard (困难的)作宾补,adapt to (适应)用动词不定式作真正宾语。故填①finding ②it ③hard ④to ⑤adapt ⑥to。
23、平均说来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
_________ _________, non-smokers are healthier than smokers.
答案: On average
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“平均说来”可知,空格处涉及固定短语“on average”,意为“平均来说,平均说来”,句首单词首字母大写,空格处应填“On average”。故填On average。
24、随着生活环境变得越来越糟,地球上的物种正在灭绝。
With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are________.
答案:dying out
考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,空处涉及固定短语die out“灭绝”,结合语境,此处应用其现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填dying out。
25、由于天气不好我们推迟了校运动会。
We put off the school sports meeting __________________.
答案:due to the bad weather
考查短语。表示“由于”的短语为due to;表示“天气”的英文为weather;表示“不好”的英文为bad,“天气不好”为the bad weather。故答案为due to the bad weather。
26、我们保留上诉法庭的权利。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________appeal to the court.
答案: We reserve the right to
考查固定短语。appeal to the court表示“上诉法庭”。“保留……的权利”用固定短语reserve the right to表示。此句没有明确的时间状语,用一般现在时即可。故填We reserve the right to。
27、当父母换工作或家庭决定搬到一个不同的地方,孩子不得不换学校,找新朋友,适应新的社交圈,适应新的群体。
When parents________ ________ ________or if the family decides to________ ________a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, ________ ________the new social circle and fit into new groups.
答案: change their jobs move to adapt to
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“换工作”可知短语为change their jobs,此处为一般现在时,主语为parents,谓语用原形;表示“搬家”短语为move to,且上文为短语decide to do sth.,move应用原形;表示“适应”短语为adapt to,上文为have to do sth.,adapt应用原形。故填①change;②their;③jobs;④move;⑤to;⑥adapt;⑦to。
28、由于天气恶劣,滨海公路封闭。
The coast road is closed___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
答案: due to bad weather
考查介词短语。句意:由于天气恶劣,滨海公路封闭。“由于”为due to,“恶劣的天气”为bad weather。故填①due②to③bad④weather。
29、____________, those who don’t smoke are healthier than those who do.
平均起来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。
答案:On average
考查介词短语。结合句意可知缺少“平均起来”,用介词短语on average作状语,放在句首,首字母大写。故填On average。
30、只有多加练习我们才能在英语学习上取得进步。
Only by practising more ________ we ________ ________ in English.
答案: can/could make progress
考查固定短语、情态动词和倒装句。固定短语make progress表示“取得进步”,情态动词can/could表示“能够”,Only位于句首时要用部分倒装,情态动词can/could应该在主语we之前,主语we后跟动词原形make。故填①can/could ②make ③progress。
语法填空
31、It was reported that all the flights were delayed due __________ the terrible weather. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:据报道,由于糟糕的天气,所有的航班都被推迟了。短语due to为固定搭配,意为“由于”,符合题意。故填to。
32、I shall have to report this to the _______(authority). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:authorities
考查名词的数。句意:我应该向当局报告这件事。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入名词作介词to的宾语。提示词authority意为“权利,威权”是为不可数名词,意为“当局,官方,当权者”时为可数名词,且常用复数。结合句意可知空格处意为“当局,官方,当权者”符合题意。故填authorities。
33、People who engage in ________(threaten)behaviour should expect to be arrested. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:threatening
考查非谓语动词。句意:从事威胁行为的人应该被逮捕。engage in doing sth.“从事,忙于做某事”,in为介词,后面可接动名词作宾语。故填threatening。
34、You will__________(profit)if you follow my advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:profit##be profited
考查动词。句意:如果你听我的劝告,你会受益的。分析句意可知,本句是一般将来时,所以will+动词原形,表示“获益”用profit,该词也可表示“受益于”,此时profit和主语you之间为被动关系,一般将来时的被动语态。故填profit或be profited。
35、The__________(emotion), physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:emotional
考查形容词。句意:母亲奉献给孩子的情感、身体和精神能量是永无止境的。分析句式结构可知,本句的主语是energy,且and的前后都是形容词作定语修饰主语,所以空格处也应该用提示词的形容词形式作定语。故答案为emotional。
36、I’m rarely _______ pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me. (用适当的词填空)
答案:under
考查介词。句意:我很少有压力,我的同事总是对我很好。结合句意表达“承受压力”用under pressure。故填under。
37、This play is an ______(adapt) of a short novel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:adaptation
考查名词。句意:这出戏是由一部短篇小说改编的。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作表语,结合语意可知,此处意为“改编本”,且空处前有不定冠词an,故此处应用名词的单数形式adaptation。故填adaptation。
38、The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front __________ (expect) to arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is expected
考查动词时态语态。句意:潮湿的天气明天还会继续,预计会有冷锋到达。此处主句为一般将来时,状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且主语与为谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 a cold front ,谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。
39、In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that ____________ (exist) over 15,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:existed
考查时态。句意:最后,历史学家一致认为,这可能是存在于15000多年前的文明的艺术。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的定语从句,根据句中“over 15,000 years ago”可知,从句陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,“exist”意为“存在”,动词词性,过去式为“existed”。故填existed。
40、_________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Observe
考查祈使句。句意:在实验室做实验时,要仔细观察有无变化。分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句,因此应用动词原形开头,该词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Observe。
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