1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识汇总大全 单选题 1、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary _ to Beijing.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDwent 答案:C 解析:句意:我们班除了 Tom 和 Mary 都去过北京。考查时态和主谓一致。have been 去过;have gone 去了;has been 去过;went 一般过去时。A except B 结构遵循“就远原则”,except 意为“除了之外”。那么主语为 everyon
2、e,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数,故排除AB。have/has been to 意为“去过”。故选 C。2、Nobody except you _ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.AwereBwasCisDare 答案:B 解析:句意:除你之外,昨天下午没有人开会迟到。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,本句是一般过去时;当主语后面跟 except“除之外”时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致;另外,复合不定代词 nobody 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 B。3、Mrs Peters as wel
3、l as her husband and children _ to visit our school tomorrow.2 Aare goingBwereCis goingDwill be 答案:C 解析:句意:彼得斯太太以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要去我们学校参观。本题考查动词的时态。根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时;一般将来时结构为:be going to+动词原形/will+动词原形,所以 D、B 项错误;as well as 有就远原则,所以 her husband and children 不是句中的主语,主语是 Mrs Peters,故选 C。小提示:就远原则 就远原则指谓语
4、动词与前面的主语一致,代表词汇有:as well as,with,except,but,including,rather than,besides等等。该题中系动词要与 as well as 前面的主语保持一致,故选 C。4、Max with his parents _ a good time here now.AhaveBis havingCare havingDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:现在马克斯和他的父母在这里玩得很开心。根据 now 判断,句子的时态为现在进行时,其构成为 am/is/are doing,此句的主语为 Max,是第三人称单数形式,with his parents 作
5、状语。故答案为 B。小提示:主语后有 with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。考查的是主谓一致中的就远原则。如:The Greens with Uncle Wang are coming to Beijing.格林一家将和王叔叔一块儿来北京。5、Sherry with her family _ Hangzhou now.3 AstaysBstays inCstayDstay in 答案:B 解析:句意:雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。考查主谓一致和不及
6、物动词的使用。根据“now”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语中用 with 连接时,遵循就远原则,“Sherry”是第三人称单数,因此动词用三单形式;再者根据 stay 是不及物动词,其后跟名词时,需加介词,“Hangzhou”是地点名词,其前加介词“in”。故选 B。6、The woman teacher together with her students_going there_.Aare;by footBis;on footCare;by feetDis;on feet 答案:B 解析:试题分析:这位女老师,还有他的学生们打算步行去那儿。本句中 together with her st
7、udents 为伴随主语,真正主语是 The woman teacher,故谓语动词用单数。步行是 on foot,故选 B。考点:主谓一致与交通方式 点评:当英语句子中有 together with 等引导的伴随主语时,谓语动词与前面主语保持一致,牢记即可。表达交通方式的短语结构比较固定,熟记即可。7、Tom,together with his friends,often_to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.AgoBgoingCgoes 答案:C 解析:句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常去老人家给老人们打气。考查主谓一致。本句的主语是第三人称单数“
8、Tom”,“together with his friends”在此是插入语,故谓语动词应用4 第三人称单数形式。故选 C。小提示:难点突破:当主语中有“together with.”时,要遵循就远原则,故本题的谓语动词的形式只考虑主语“Tom”即可。8、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering 答案:C 解析:句意:你哥哥呢?我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和
9、现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知,下句时态应该用现在进行时;根据“with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词只看“he”,is watering 符合句意。故选 C。9、Recently,a documentary called Under the Dome(穹顶之下)appeared in public.Through it,we clearly realize that to protect the environment _ to protect ourselves is equally imp
10、ortant.Aas long asBas well asCas soon as 答案:B 解析:句意:最近,一部纪录片称为穹顶之下在公开场合露面。通过它,我们清楚地认识到保护环境和保护我们自己是同等重要的。考查连词。as long as 只要;as well as 和一样;as soon as 一就;根据“to protect the environment _ to protect ourselves is equally important.”可知是“保护环境和保护我们自己是_ 重要的”,可推测出此处是“一样的”,故选 B。10、Everyone except Tom and Mike
11、Kunming before.5 Ahas gone toBhave gone to Chas been toDhave been to 答案:C 解析:句意:除了汤姆和迈克,每个人,在此之前都去过昆明。考查现在完成时的用法。has/have been to 表到过某处,现在已经回来;has/have gone to 表去了某地,现在没回来,此处表示“到过某处”,排除 A 和 B;同时 except 为主语的伴随语,真正的主语是 everyone,因此助动词应用 has。故选 C。11、The professor,together with some students,_ the lectur
12、e hall at that time.Awere enteringBare enteringCwas enteringDis entering 答案:C 解析:句意:教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time“当时;在那时”的意思,用在句子中是过去进行时。排除 B/D。又因为本句话的主语是 The professor 为单数,而 together with some students 只做伴随用的。所以用was entering。故选 C。12、How heavy the rain is!Lily,with her parents,_ the bus without umbre
13、llas at the bus stop.Await forBis waitingCare waiting forDis waiting for 答案:D 解析:句意:雨下得真大啊!莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车,没有带伞。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“How heavy the rain is”可知,此处是指正在等车,用现在进行时结构,排除A 选项。wait for 是固定搭配,排除 B 选项。with 修饰中心词,谓语动词与离其最远的主语 Lily 保持一致,故选6 D。13、Robert with his two kids _to the beach for vacation every year.AgoesBgoCwentDare going 答案:A 解析:句意:罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去沙滩度假。考查主谓一致用法。with 是介词,介词短语不能做主语。所以真正的主语是 Robert,第三人称单数,故选 A。