初中英语语法专题精讲及答案.doc

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育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析： I. voice, noise, sound, music II. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.) 3) Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理. 类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等) 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择 1、基础题 1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream 2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4．What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. --- But I think we should let _______ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. --- Thanks. A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING 7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ? A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 8． are cleaned every day. 育才助教中心内部资料 A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom 9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little 10．I have never read any books of . A. Luxun's B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、提高题 1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life 2． One of the family on the bed. A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is 3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 5． mother made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peter's and Anne's C. Peter's and Anne D. Peter and Anne's 6．-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office. A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes' walk 10． I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. book B. books C. book's D. books' 11．-Do you think selling vegetables ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job 12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______. 育才助教中心内部资料 A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercises C. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises 13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ . A. home B. family C. house D. country 14．_____ day we’re having today! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine 15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______? A. two-months holiday B. two months’ holidays C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holiday 16．一 Where is David? 一 Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden． A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper 17．一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted. —That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now. A．the information B．an information C．the informations D．information 18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech? --- Wonderful! There were ____ people there． A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots 二、综合填空 Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had. B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词 1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven （主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中） 2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：育才助教中心内部资料 There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。 4）表示"几十岁"，例如：He died still in his forties．5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词 1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets． 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如： We'll have to do it a second time． 3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。缩写形式： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd 4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths 2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 3、易错点 1. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months’; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy 幸福，不能用手去捉摸，只能用心去琢磨，只能静静去体味。细细地品味了，你就享受到了它温馨的暖，或浓或淡的甜！　　幸福，其实很简单。幸福就是和爱人一起漫步，幸福就是吃到妈妈的拿手饭菜，幸福就是孩子在你的脚跟前转悠，幸福就是你能帮父母洗衣洗碗。　　幸福，其实很简单。拥有一份称心的工作，就是一种幸福；拥有一个温馨的家，就是一种幸福；拥有一位知心的朋友，就是一种幸福；拥有一份好的心态，就是一种幸福；拥有一个相濡以沫的爱人，那更是一种幸福。幸福就是如此的平平凡凡，幸福就是这样的简简单单。　　幸福，其实就是自己心灵的感觉，沉淀在自己的心底，看不见摸不着，没有那么直观，可那种体验与享受却很真实、很直接。或许你没有丰富的物质，或许你不能掌控自己的名利，但只要你拥有一份良好的心情，幸福就会围着你转。　　幸福，其实很简单。幸福就是口渴时的那杯水，幸福就是饥饿时的那顿饭，幸福就是劳累时的歇歇脚，幸福就是闲暇时的那茶盏，幸福就是困倦时的那场眠，幸福就是相爱的人彼此的牵挂，幸福就是离别的人默默的思念！　　幸福，其实很简单。幸福就是平静的呼吸，仔细的聆听，忘情的观看；幸福就是有人爱，有事做，有所期待，有人给温暖；幸福就是不迷茫，不慌乱，生而无悔，活而无憾。幸福，其实就在路上，走一步，有一步的风景；进一步，有一步的欣喜；退一步，有一步的心境；停下步，忆往事，感到舒心的甜。　　幸福，其实很简单。当你失落，当你伤心，当你落泪时，有人会走到你身边给你一个拥抱，让你不再心酸，让你顿生温暖。　　幸福似一杯香茗，轻饮慢品里，溢出的却是淡淡的清香，沁人心脾，惬意而舒心；幸福似一杯红酒，无论酒的种类是什么，用心细品里，总能品出那缕浓浓的甘醇柔绵；幸福没有明天，幸福也没有昨天，它不怀念过去，也不向往未来，它只在乎眼前。　　幸福，其实很简单。别人的幸福在你的眼里，你羡慕甚至嫉妒；可你的幸福也在别人眼里，你如果不觉得，岂不遗憾？

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