高一英语必修一词汇复习.ppt

复习课Unit 1spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n心烦意乱的n不理睬，忽视n关心，挂念n完全地n安家，定居，解决n遭受n痊愈n确实如此，正是n一系列n青少年n在户外，在野外adv.nupsetnignorenbe concerned aboutnentirelynsettlensuffernrecovernexactlyna series of nteenagernoutdoors词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nconcernnupsetnoutdoorsnsettle v.nGermany德国npowernentirenconcernednupset-upset adj.upsetnadj.outdoorn n.settlementnGerman德国的/德国人npowerfulnentirely单选知识点n把加起来n让某事被做nbe concerned about be concerned withnWhile walking the dog,you were careless.nadd up add up to 20总计20 add to 增添nhave/get my car repairedn关心 与有关n状语从句与主句主语一致时，从句中的主语和系动词可以省略。If invited,I will go there.nshould have donengo throughn强调句型n故意nin order to/so as to区别n本应该做（却没有做）n经历，经受 从头到尾读一遍 仔细查找 the pocketnIt isthat/who/做题方法：还原，去掉强调句型，句子仍然成立。non purpose 反义 by accidentnso as to 不能放句首为了不被抓 in order not to be caughtntoo much/much too区别n句型：某人第几次做某事 考点：句型里的时态n句型：做某事是没有乐趣的nfall in love be in loventoo much light 名词 much too busy 形容词nThis is the first time that I have doneThat was the first time that I had donenIts no pleasure doing sth.Its no use doing sth.Its no good doing sth.瞬间瞬间状态状态nhave trouble/difficulty(in)doing sthn几个加入的区别 join join in attendn重点短语 对厌倦 不再 装箱，打包 患病 与相处的好nThe trouble that he had _ the experiment upset him.njoin 加入组织，团体 join in 加入活动 join sb in sth attend 出席正式的场合be/get tired ofno longer/not any longerpack upsuffer from illnessesget along well withdoing写作：建议信n三段式n第一段Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in.,however,the situation is easy to change if you could take my advice.n第二段To begin with,why not.That way,Secondly/Besides,youd better.If you do this,Finally/Last but not least,it would be a good idea if.By doing this,n第三段I hope you will find these ideas useful/Unit 2spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n电梯n官方的n航海，航行n公寓n事实上，实际上n逐渐的n词汇n流利的n频繁的n命令n请求，要求n辨认出，公认n直接，挺直nelevatornofficialnvoyagenapartmentnactuallyngradual graduallynvocabularynfluentnfrequentncommandnrequestnrecognizenstraight词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）ngradualnfluentnfrequentnactualneastnnortheastnAfricanstraightn+ly adv.neastern northeasternnAfricannadv.straight单选知识点nmore than用法nbecause/because ofnMore than one kind of English is spoken around the world.nmore than my teachernmore than happynno more thannnot more than单选知识点nat the end of by the end of in the endncome up come out come about come on come up withn在末期 截止到 完成时 最终n走近，走上来 被提出 出版 发生 加油，快点 想出单选知识点n以为基础n利用n后者nsuch as/for examplenbe based onnmake use of Natural resources should be made good use _(develop)economy.the latter单选知识点ncommandnrequest ncommand sb to doncommand that sb should do sthnhave a good command of Englishnrequest sb to do nrequest that sb should do sth单选知识点n没有这样n扮演重要角色nrecognizenthere is no such thing asnplay an important part in nrecognize sb/sth be recognized as被公认为Unit 3Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n运送，运输n说服，劝说n毕业n时间表，进度表n顽固的，固执的n组织，成立n决定，确定n旅行，旅程n态度，看法n可信赖的，可依靠的n不利之处ntransportnpersuadengraduatenschedulenstubbornnorganizendeterminenjourneynattitudenreliablendisadvantage词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nprefernflowndeterminenorganizenbendnboilnpreferred-preferrednflowed-flowednadj.determinedndeterminationnadj.organizednn.organizationnbent-bentnboiling boiled单选知识点insistpersuade/try to persuadegive in/give up/give away/outcare about/care forsince时态ninsist on doing+从句：坚持要求 should do 坚持认为 时态正常He has worked here since he graduatedprefer 用法在大学毕业之后穿着羊毛衣服的孩子们景色辨析funnafter graduation after graduating from collegechildren dressed in long wool coatsview,sight,scenery,scene不可数！It was great fun to.What fun it is prefer sth to sth doing to doing to do rather than do本单元语法 现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来n趋向性动词 come,go,arrive,leave,take,stay,moveWhen are you leaving?Where are you staying?I am taking Jane with me.Unit 4 Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n废墟n极度的n损害，伤害n破坏，毁坏n营救，援救n掩蔽，避身所n祝贺n真诚的n表达n灾难nruinnextremeninjurendestroynrescuenshelterncongratulationnsincerenexpressndisaster词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）burstsuffer 名词injureshockfrightentrapdigburydestroyuseshakeextremenburst-burstnsufferingninjurednshocking/shockednfrightening/frightenedntrapped-trappedndug-dugnburied-buriedndestroyed-destroyednuselessnshook-shakennextremely单选知识点rise raise区别tooto 句式部分否定burst 用法不及物，及物can never be too careful to doonly too happy to see younot+all/both/everyburst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst out laughingnthe poor the rich the young the old the deadn祝贺你！n在某一天的介词nexpressnthe+adj.代表一类人 areCongratulations!congratulations to sb on sth.congratulate sb on sthon that dayexpress your thanks to oneself well本单元语法：定语从句n务必看笔记！看错题！Unit 5Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n质量，品质n慷慨大方的n献身，专注于n和平的n进攻，攻击n暴力n相等的n教育n报酬，奖金n意见，看法，主张n逃离nqualityngenerousndevotenpeacefulnattacknviolencenequalneducatenrewardnopinionnescape词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nselfishndevotenfoundnbegncruelnpeaceneducateselflessselflesslydevotedfoundedbeggedcrueltypeacefuleducated education单选ndevote用法nonly修饰状语,句子部分倒装nturn/go to sb for help与定语从句合并考点ndevote ones life to doingnbe devoted to doingnOnly when we made mistakes,did we realize that our idea was wrongMandela was the black lawyer,to whom I turned for advice.单选nstage,positionnthe first time for the first timencome to power be in powernreward award prize区别nWe have reached a stage where we either acceptn连词/状语I fell in love with her the frist time I saw her.n动作/状态n报酬，回报（动词）奖项，奖励(动词，授予）奖品，奖金win first prize单选nlose heartndo对动词进行强调nbe sentenced to 5 years in prisonnescape+doing from splnbe generous with sth to sbn失去信心，别乱加nThey did pass their exams.Unit 1spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n贵重的n幸免；幸存；生还n使吃惊n挑选，选择n设计，图案n奇特的；异样的n装饰；装修n移动；搬开n怀疑；疑惑n值得的n证据n爆炸n入口n争论，辩论nvaluablensurvivenamazenselectndesignnfancyndecoratenremovendoubtnworthnevidencenexplodenentrancendebate词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）nsurvivenamazendecoratenvaluablensinknformal反义nsurvival survivornamazing/amazedndecoratednvaluensank-sunkninformal单选知识点n冠词nsearch 名词 动词n表对过去推测nthe Ming Dynastyn不可数名词 evidence furniture informationnin search of search spl.for sthnmight have done could have done(否，疑）must have done should have done need have done单选知识点n后置定语 decoratenfancy 形容词 动词n句型 花某人时间去做nbelong to没有被动语态，没有进行时态nIt is also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.nin the fancy stylenfancy meeting you herenIt took sb 3 years to donI wish for a pure love belonging to me.单选知识点nin return(for sth)nlight lit-lit nmiss丢n毫无疑问的是n我怀疑/我不怀疑nworth/worthyn作定语 a lighted cigarettenThe key is missing无被动语态nThere is no doubt that I doubt whether/if I dont doubt thatnThe book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read The book is worthy to be read.单选知识点nremain重中之重nproven系动词系动词a mystery standing here unfinishedopento be seen拭目以待n不及物动词不及物动词=stayn形容词 the remaining moneyn名词 remainsn动词 证明n系动词 证明是+adj/n单选知识点nrather thann大楼的入口ndo with deal withn而不是（连词）nwould rather do than do nthe entrance to the buildingnWhatnHowUnit 2Spelling 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数，还须注意词性n比赛，竞争n规则的，定期的n容许；承认；接纳n体育场n责任n代替；取代n收费，控诉n物理的，身体的n做广告，登广告n讨价还价n应受ncompetenregularnadmitnstadiumnresponsibilitynreplacenchargenphysicalnadvertisenbargainndeserve词形变化-可一空多词可一空多词(被动，完成时，被动，完成时，搭配）搭配）ncompetenregularnadmitnresponsibilitynGreecencompetition competitornregularlynadmitted admissionnresponsiblenGreek单选知识点ntake part in/join in join join sb innI lived in what you call ancient Greece.nadmitnthe place whichnbe admitted asbe admitted toadmit two adultsadmit doing sth单选知识点nas well as together with和；也as well放在句尾nnot onlybut also主谓一致 就近部分倒装n连接两个名词作主语谓语动词和前一致=toonNot only the teacher but also the students are fond of the musicNot only was he devoted to his work,but also he was devoted to family单选知识点n部分倒装 也是如此n否定意义副词句首hardly,rarely,scarcely,little,few,never,seldomnasas同级比较I have as ugly a bike as yours.nSo do/does/did/am/was/were Innor/neither do.I nLittle did I know about himn这既是你的过错，也是你妻子的过错。It is as much your fault as your wifes.n他让尽可能多的人来帮他。She asked as many people as she could to help her.单选知识点nreplacenwhile然而，表对比nin charge of in the charge of nallownhas been replacedtake ones placetake the place of sbn人作主语 物作主语nallow doing sb to do be allowed to do单选知识点nmarry用法及物动词nmake a bargain with sb over/on/about sthnpick upnmarry sb be/get married toThey have been married for 5 years.npick up a coin pick me up pick up some Japanese Things will pick up soon.单选知识点ndeserven三个需要，一个应受napart from doingndeserve doing=deserve to be doneneed,want,requiren=besides doing sth三个单元涉及的语法n定语从句 介词+关系代词 关系代词关系副词区别非限制性定语从句n被动语态be done关注时态，一致作文见题篇