高一英语必修一第一单元PPT.ppt

Does a friend always have to be a person?What else can be your friend?ANNES BEST FRIENDBorn on June 12,1929.Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding during the Holocaust(大屠杀）大屠杀）.AnneAnnes diaryBackground:World War II(1939-1945)In Nazi Germany,Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）A mass graveThe remains of Jews（幸存者）（幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）This is a true story.It took place in This is a true story.It took place in Amsterdam,Netherlands in the early Amsterdam,Netherlands in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied(occupied(占领占领占领占领)most of Europe.The)most of Europe.The Nazi Party ruled(Nazi Party ruled(统治统治统治统治)Germany from)Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If was to kill all the Jews in Europe.If any persons known to be Jews were any persons known to be Jews were found,they would be sent to found,they would be sent to concentration camps farther east,concentration camps farther east,mostly in Poland.mostly in Poland.Families were separated and Families were separated and transported in trains.transported in trains.For many For many days,they went without food,water,days,they went without food,water,sanitation(sanitation(卫生设施卫生设施卫生设施卫生设施)or fresh air.To)or fresh air.To avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish avoid this terrible fate,some Jewish families went into hiding,often with families went into hiding,often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.escape from being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.SkimmingpNow observe the text carefully to find out:p1.how many parts it containsp2.what the different parts are about.It contains two parts.One part is one page of Annes diary,the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.1.Who was Annes best friend?2.What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne?What about her diary?According to Anne,an ordinary diary is a place where most people like _ But Anne wrote down _ _Scanning to set down a series of facts.her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.She told everything to her best friend-her diary.Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowScanning The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IIAmsterdam,Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Fill in the form below.pWe are going to read one of Annes diaries,but before reading,can you tell me what the diary is about with the help of one key sentence in the second paragraph?p1.Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?p2.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?p3.Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?a.Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long,she was so eager to see the outdoor world-the blue sky,the singing birds,the beautiful flowers,the bright moon.b.Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.c.Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.Difficulties1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.grow/be crazy about对对着迷着迷/狂热狂热something/anything/everything to do with与与有关有关我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。花，从未令我心迷神往过。when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的timeDifficulties3.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIts the first timethat后接现在完成时后接现在完成时 第一次做第一次做It was the first timethat后接过去完成时后接过去完成时face to face.面对面面对面这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。Guessing in groupsRead the dairy again and pay special attention to the following words.Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them.Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts.What do the following parts imply?Words/phrases What is impliedoutdoorsnaturegrow crazy aboutdidnt dare openthunderingentirelypowerthe blue sky,the singing birds,flowers,the bright moonfreeanxious,eager,thirstyscared,frightened helpless,depressed,lonelyCompared with Anne,we areHer miserable(悲惨的悲惨的)life was caused by,so we shouldSuppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months.During the three months,you will be offered only the basic food,water and clothes.Your group can take 5 things with you.What will you take?Why?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most?Give your reasons.