高三英语选修8课时复习检测5.doc

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Hes a very knowledgeable person.W:But I cant see it.Text 5M:Come on,theres got to be something I can do with you guys.W:Let me think.Oh,I see.Do you like going to KTV? M:KTV? I dont know,Julia.I dont really like singing.W:Are you pulling my leg,Peter? I saw you singing Lady Gagas song last time.第一节到此结束。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W:May I help you,sir?M: Fill it up with regular,please.W:Should I take a look at your battery?M:No,thanks.I am in a hurry.W:Your car is ready.M:Good, how much is it?W: 250 yuan,please!M:That is expensive.I do not think this is a reasonable price.W:You should know about the oil crisis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7 M:What should we do now to speed up the marketing procedure of our digital TV sets?W:A lot should be done at the present.First,we should make some estimates on packaging. Many products sell better simply because of their attractive-looking package.M: That is true.We will start doing this as soon as possible. What else should be done?W:Next,I find that a good advertisement always contributes to the success of a product.Therefore we should run a good advertising campaign immediately.M:What a great idea! We will have this done in no time.W:If we are lucky,we will have this done in no time.M:If we are lucky,we will beat our competitors within a year or two.W:But their products wont be staying on the shelves of supermarkets for nothing.We have no reason to feel relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W:I am exhausted.My new exercise class is so hard.M:Your new exercise classes?W:Yeah,my new advanced exercise class.M:Why advanced class?W:My instructor thought that the beginners class was too easy for me.M:Too easy for you?W:Dont laugh.In the beginners class,they give me the chance to rest between the exercises.M:So?W: The advanced class is non-stop.M:I lift weights every morning for sixty minutes without stopping.No problem.W:Listen Richard,doing aerobics for an hour is a lot different from lifting weights.M: Yeah,quite a bit different.I think aerobics is easy.I could work out in your class with no problem.W:You think so? M:Yeah, when is the next class?W: Tomorrow morning at 10 oclock.Try it.M:No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 9W:Hi, Henry! Its good to see you again.M:Yes, its been quite a while,Sally.And you lookdifferentfrom the last time I saw you.W: Yeah,ever since I got married Ive been putting on weight.My husbands a good cook.M: But dont blame your husbands good cooking.You need to start exercising again.W:I know I should. But after I come home from office, Im too tired to exercise.And I dont have any place to exercise anyway.M:Have you thought about joining a health club?W:I have.But its expensive and I just dont have the time.M:Im a member of Spa Fitness and youd be surprised how inexpensive a years membership is and most of the members are just normal people who take exercise for about an hour just three times a week.W:Sounds reasonable.I mean,you look strong and handsome enough.M:Well,to tell the truth,I havent always looked like this! After I turned 30,I also started putting on weight.I couldnt fit into my favorite jeans any more.I was feeling fat.I didnt have any energy.W:Thats how I feel.I mean,exercise sounds like something that would make me feel more tired.M:Thats what most people think about exercise. The funny thing is,once you take up a regular exercise program,you start feeling better immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10This is Bruce Ward for the evening news.There was a serious fire at the Plaza Hotel this afternoon. It started at 3:10 in the kitchen on the first floor. When reporters arrived at the hotel at 3:25,the first and second floors were on fire,and smoke was coming from the third and fourth floor windows. People were standing at the windows and yelling for help, and firefighters were using ladders to rescue them.Some people had had burns,and ambulances arrived to take them to the hospital.While firefighters were rescuing guests, one man jumped from a second-floor window and broke his leg.By 4:00 the fire had been brought under control.The cause of the fire is still unknown.第二节到此结束。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings， they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory， chimps dont naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or， with no greater effort， a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage， he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets food or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children， on the other hand,are naturally coroperative.From the earliest ages， they desire to help others， to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door， almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello， the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.语篇导读科学家经过实验发现：与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。21.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A.Chimps seldom care about others interests.B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors food.D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they have little instinct(本能)to help one another”和下文的实验可知，黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。因此选项A正确。22.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they_.A.have the instinct to help othersB.know how to offer help to adultsC.know the world better than chimpsD.trust adults with their hands full解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句和下文对于实验结果的描述可知，帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。23.The passage is mainly about_ .A.the helping behaviors of young childrenB.ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC.cooperation as a distinctive human natureD.the development of intelligence in children解析：C 主旨大意题。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative。因此选项C正确。For many people，leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors，have some fun and meet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technologyGlobal Positioning System (GPS) devices and the Internetto get “geocaching”.The word “geocaching” comes from “geo” (Earth) and “cache” (hidden storage).Geocachers log on to a website to find information about the location of a cacheusually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDsalong with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”， the person who created and hid the cache.Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value.They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.Geocaching became possible on May 1， 2000， when a satellite system developed by the U.S.Department of Defense was made public.Using an inexpensive GPS device， anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position.This is basically a hightech version of orienteering， the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine ones location.Geocachers are a very considerate group.Owners carefully choose a caches location to give finders an enjoyable experience，such as a beautiful view or a good campsite.They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.As for the content of the caches， owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family， as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.语篇导读本文介绍了21世纪户外娱乐的新模式：地理藏宝。24.According to the passage， geocaching is_ .A.an outdoor leisure activity B.a new type of technologyC.a game used to teach geographyD.a program to protect environment解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors”“Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technologyto getgeocaching”可推知，geocaching是一种户外娱乐方式。25.How can finders learn about the cache owners?A.By meeting them.B.By going to a website.C.From the notebook.D.From the satellite.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，搜寻的