高三英语选修8课时复习检测5.doc

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Unit 4　单元学考测评
(总分：150分　　　　时间：120分钟)
(见学考测评卷P19～P24)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many employees do they have in total?
A.20,000.
B.6,000.
C.4,000.
答案：A
2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.The interviewer and the interviewee.
C.The nurse and the patient.
答案：B
3.What does the woman think of cloning?
A.It has no side effect at all.
B.It should be strictly forbidden.
C.It may cause trouble for humans.
答案：C
4.What teacher are they talking about?
A.Their physics teacher.
B.Their history teacher.
C.Their politics teacher.
答案：A
5.What does the woman mean by saying pulling her leg?
A.She thought Peter was just playing a joke on her.
B.She thought Peter cheated her.
C.She thought Peter became angry.
答案：A
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?
A.At the bus station.
B.At the service station.
C.At the automobile repair station.
答案：B
7.How much did the man need to pay?
A.250 yuan.
B.215 yuan.
C.205 yuan.
答案：A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the first step they may take to market their TV sets?
A.Running a good advertising campaign.
B.Using more appealing package.
C.Initiating promotional campaign.
答案：B
9.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.It is very easy to beat their competitor.
B.They have reasons to feel relaxed.
C.It seems that gaining upper hand in the business battle is not that easy.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of her wife's new exercise class?
A.Unknown.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
答案：C
11.What is the difference between the beginner's class and the advanced class?

A.The cost is different.
B.You can not rest between the exercise during advanced class.
C.The fitness instructor is different.
答案：B
12.When is the next aerobics class?
A.Tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock.
B.Tomorrow afternoon at 5 o'clock.
C.Next morning at 9 o'clock.
答案：A
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.What's the main reason why Sally has put on weight?
A.She got married.
B.Her husband's cooking skill is excellent.
C.She does not take exercise.
答案：C
14.Who might the man be?
A.Sally's husband.
B.Sally's friend.
C.Sally's cook.
答案：B
15.What do we know from the conversation?
A.The man felt better after taking regular exercise.
B.The man felt tired after taking regular exercise.
C.The man looked skinny because of taking regular exercise.
答案：A
16.What is the woman mainly doing at the present time?
A.She is an employee in an office.
B.She is a housewife at the moment.
C.She is a shop assistant in a supermarket.
答案：A
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Where did the fire start?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the hall.
C.In a bedroom.
答案：A
18.When did reporters arrive at the hotel?
A.3：05 p.m.
B.3：25 p.m.
C.3：10 p.m.
答案：B
19.Where were people standing and yelling for help?
A.In the corridor.
B.At the windows.
C.On the roof.
答案：B
20.What happened to the man who jumped from a second window?
A.He lost his life.
B.He wounded his head.
C.He broke his leg.
答案：C
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
M:Is your company a large one?
W:Yes,it is a large state-owned company.
M:How many employees do you have?
W:About 20,000,including 6,000 engineers and technicians.
Text 2
W:What is the monthly bonus?
M:It is not fixed.Our bonus depends on the company's performance.
W:How about the year-end bonus?
M:There will be no bonus if the production target is not achieved.
Text 3
M:Have you heard about Dolly's cloning from newspaper?
W:Yeah.Why?
M:What do you think of cloning?
W:No doubt it's a great invention.But if it's not properly handled,it may have some side effects.
Text 4
M:Do you like our new physics teacher?
W:I'm tired of his endless talking.He never gives us a little time to discuss things.
M:You can't say that! He's a very knowledgeable person.
W:But I can't see it.
Text 5
M:Come on,there's got to be something I can do with you guys.
W:Let me think.Oh,I see.Do you like going to KTV?
M:KTV? I don't know,Julia.I don't really like singing.
W:Are you pulling my leg,Peter? I saw you singing Lady Gaga's song last time.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
W:May I help you,sir?
M:⑥ Fill it up with regular,please.
W:Should I take a look at your battery?
M:No,thanks.I am in a hurry.
W:Your car is ready.
M:Good,⑦ how much is it?
W:⑦ 250 yuan,please!
M:That is expensive.I do not think this is a reasonable price.
W:You should know about the oil crisis.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M:What should we do now to speed up the marketing procedure of our digital TV sets?
W:A lot should be done at the present.First,we should make some estimates on packaging.⑧ Many products sell better simply because of their attractive-looking package.
M:⑧ That is true.We will start doing this as soon as possible. What else should be done?
W:Next,I find that a good advertisement always contributes to the success of a product.Therefore we should run a good advertising campaign immediately.
M:What a great idea! We will have this done in no time.
W:If we are lucky,we will have this done in no time.
M:If we are lucky,we will beat our competitors within a year or two.
W:⑨But their products won't be staying on the shelves of supermarkets for nothing.We have no reason to feel relaxed.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
W:I am exhausted.My new exercise class is so hard.
M:Your new exercise classes?
W:Yeah,my new advanced exercise class.
M:Why advanced class?
W:My instructor thought that the beginner's class was too easy for me.
M:Too easy for you?
W:Don't laugh.In the beginner's class,they give me the chance to rest between the exercises.
M:So?
W: ⑪The advanced class is non-stop.
M:I lift weights every morning for sixty minutes without stopping.No problem.
W:Listen Richard,doing aerobics for an hour is a lot different from lifting weights.
M:⑩ Yeah,quite a bit different.I think aerobics is easy.I could work out in your class with no problem.
W:You think so?
M:Yeah, ⑫when is the next class?
W: ⑫Tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock.Try it.
M:No problem.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
W:Hi, ⑭Henry! It's good to see you again.
M:Yes, ⑭it's been quite a while,Sally.And you look…different…from the last time I saw you.
W: ⑭Yeah,ever since I got married I've been putting on weight.My husband's a good cook.
M: ⑬But don't blame your husband's good cooking.You need to start exercising again.
W:I know I should. ⑯But after I come home from office, I'm too tired to exercise.And I don't have any place to exercise anyway.
M:Have you thought about joining a health club?
W:I have.But it's expensive and I just don't have the time.
M:I'm a member of Spa Fitness and you'd be surprised how inexpensive a year's membership is and most of the members are just ‘normal’ people who take exercise for about an hour just three times a week.
W:Sounds reasonable.I mean,you look strong and handsome enough.
M:Well,to tell the truth,I haven't always looked like this! After I turned 30,I also started putting on weight.I couldn't fit into my favorite jeans any more.I was feeling fat.I didn't have any energy.
W:That's how I feel.I mean,exercise sounds like something that would make me feel more tired.
M:That's what most people think about exercise. ⑮The funny thing is,once you take up a regular exercise program,you start feeling better immediately.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
This is Bruce Ward for the evening news.There was a serious fire at the Plaza Hotel this afternoon. ⑰It started at 3:10 in the kitchen on the first floor.
⑱When reporters arrived at the hotel at 3:25,the first and second floors were on fire,and smoke was coming from the third and fourth floor windows. ⑲People were standing at the windows and yelling for help, and firefighters were using ladders to rescue them.
Some people had had burns,and ambulances arrived to take them to the hospital.While firefighters were rescuing guests,⑳ one man jumped from a second-floor window and broke his leg.
By 4:00 the fire had been brought under control.The cause of the fire is still unknown.
第二节到此结束。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings， they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
In the laboratory， chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or， with no greater effort， a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage， he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets food or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
Human children， on the other hand,are naturally coroperative.From the earliest ages， they desire to help others， to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door， almost all will immediately try to help.
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello， the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.
The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
语篇导读
科学家经过实验发现：与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。
21.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?
A.Chimps seldom care about others' interests.
B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.
D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they have little instinct(本能)to help one another”和下文的实验可知，黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。因此选项A正确。

22.Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they_____.
A.have the instinct to help others
B.know how to offer help to adults
C.know the world better than chimps
D.trust adults with their hands full
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段首句和下文对于实验结果的描述可知，帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。

23.The passage is mainly about_______ .
A.the helping behaviors of young children
B.ways to train children's shared intentionality
C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature
D.the development of intelligence in children
解析：C 主旨大意题。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative。因此选项C正确。

For many people，leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors，have some fun and meet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology—Global Positioning System (GPS) devices and the Internet—to get “geocaching”.
The word “geocaching” comes from “geo” (Earth) and “cache” (hidden storage).Geocachers log on to a website to find information about the location of a cache—usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs—along with a notebook where “finders” can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”， the person who created and hid the cache.Finders may take any of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with something of similar value.They then visit the website again and write a message to the owner.
Geocaching became possible on May 1， 2000， when a satellite system developed by the U.S.Department of Defense was made public.Using an inexpensive GPS device， anyone on earth can send a signal to the satellites and receive information about their position.This is basically a hightech version of orienteering， the traditional pastime which uses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one's location.
Geocachers are a very considerate group.Owners carefully choose a cache's location to give finders an enjoyable experience，such as a beautiful view or a good campsite.They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.As for the content of the caches， owners and finders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family， as caches are found by geocachers of all ages.
语篇导读
本文介绍了21世纪户外娱乐的新模式：地理藏宝。
24.According to the passage， geocaching is______ .
A.an outdoor leisure activity
B.a new type of technology
C.a game used to teach geography
D.a program to protect environment
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors”“Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology…to get‘geocaching’”可推知，geocaching是一种户外娱乐方式。

25.How can finders learn about the cache owners?
A.By meeting them.
B.By going to a website.
C.From the notebook.
D.From the satellite.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，搜寻的