消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表.doc

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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛 acute abdominal pain 慢性腹痛 chronic abdominal pain 吞咽困难 dysphagia 吞咽痛 odynophagia 噫球感（咽部异物感） globus sensation 呃逆 hiccups 食管源性胸痛 chest pain of esophageal origin 烧心 heartburn 反流 regurgitation 消化不良 dyspepsia 功能性消化不良 functional dyspepsia 恶心 nausea 呕吐 vomiting 腹泻 diarrhea 渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea 分泌性腹泻 secretory diarrhea 炎性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea 功能性腹泻 functional diarrhea 水样泻 watery diarrhea 脂肪泻 steatorrhea 便秘 constipation 消化道出血 gastrointestinal bleeding 上消化道出血 upper gastrointestinal bleeding 下消化道出血 lower gastrointestinal bleeding 不明原因消化道出血 obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血 occult gastrointestinal bleeding 呕血 hematemesis 呕咖啡样物 coffee—ground emesis 黑便 melena 便血 hematochezia 便潜血阳性 positive fecal occult blood test 缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia 黄疸 jaundice 间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症） unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia 胆汁淤积 cholestasis 肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis 肝外胆汁淤积 extrahepatic cholestasis 肝功能异常 abnormal liver chemistries 腹水 ascites 肝占位 liver mass 消瘦 weight loss 二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓 achalasia 远端食管痉挛 distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia 反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎 reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis 非糜烂性胃食管反流病 nonerosive reflux disease（NERD） Barrett食管 Barrett’s esophagus 消化性食管狭窄 peptic esophageal stricture 药物所致的食管损伤 medication—induced esophageal injury/pill—induced esophagitis 嗜酸细胞性食管炎 eosinophilic esophagitis 贲门黏膜撕裂 Mallory—Weiss syndrome 自发性食管破裂 Boerhaave’s syndrome 自发性食管血肿 spontaneous esophageal hematoma 真菌性食管炎 fungal esophagitis 念珠菌性食管炎 candidal esophagitis 病毒性食管炎 viral esophagitis 食管鳞癌 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 食管腺癌 esophageal adenocarcinoma 食管乳头状瘤 esophageal papilloma 食管平滑肌瘤 esophageal leiomyoma 食管脂肪瘤 esophageal lipoma 食管静脉曲张 esophageal varices 三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫 gastroparesis 幽门螺杆菌感染 helicobacter pylori infection 胃炎 gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis 慢性非萎缩性胃炎 chronic non-atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis 自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎 autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生 intestinal metaplasia 异型增生 dysplasia 嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 eosinophilic gastroenteritis 急性糜烂性胃炎 acute erosive gastritis Ménétrier 病 Ménétrier’s disease 门脉高压性胃病 portal hypertensive gastropathy 胃底静脉曲张 gastric varices 胃石 gastric bezoar 消化性溃疡病 peptic ulcer disease 胃溃疡 gastric ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer 难治性溃疡 refractory ulcer 溃疡出血 ulcer bleeding Forrest分级 Forrest Classification I级活动出血 active bleeding Ia 喷射样出血 spurting hemorrhage Ib 渗血 oozing hemorrhage II级有近期出血征象 stigmata of recent hemorrhage IIa 血管显露 visible vessel IIb 血栓附着 adherent clot IIc 平坦的色素沉着 flat pigmentation III级干净的溃疡底部 clean-base ulcers Dieulafoy病变 Dieulafoy’s lesion 穿孔 perforation 胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻） gastric outlet obstruction 应激性溃疡 stress ulcers 卓-艾综合征 Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 胃息肉 gastric polyps 胃底腺息肉 fundic gland polyps 增生性息肉 Hyperplastic polyps 腺瘤 adenoma 炎性纤维性息肉 Inflammatory fibroid polyps 胃腺癌 gastric adenocarcinoma 早期胃癌 early gastric cancer 进展期胃癌 advanced gastric cancer 鲍曼分型 Borrmann classification 上皮下肿瘤 subepithelial tumor 黏膜下肿瘤 submucosal tumor 黏膜下病变 submucosal lesions 胃肠道间质瘤 gastrointestinal stromal tumors 神经内分泌肿瘤 neuroendocrine tumors 类癌 carcinoid tumors 淋巴瘤 lymphoma 平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma 脂肪瘤 lipoma 异位胰腺 pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转 gastric volvulus 四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室 Meckel's diverticulum 慢性小肠假性梗阻 chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长 small intestinal bacterial overgrowth 短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome 乳糜泻 celiac disease 吸收不良 malabsorption Whipple病 Whipple’s disease 蛋白丢失性胃肠病 protein-losing gastroenteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻 antibiotic-associated diarrhea 伪膜性肠炎 pseudomembranous enterocolitis 难辨梭菌感染 Clostridium difficile infection 炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease 克罗恩病 Crohn’s disease 蒙特利尔分类 Montreal classification 发病年龄 age of onset （A) A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40 位置 localization（L）末端回肠 terminal ileum（L1) 结肠 colon（L2) 回结肠 ileocolon (L3）上消化道 upper gastrointestinal (L4) 临床行为 behavior（B) 非狭窄非穿透型 nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型 structuring 穿透型 penetrating 病情严重程度 disease severity 缓解期 remission(S0）轻度 mild 中度 moderate 重度 severe 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 病变分布 distribution of disease 直肠炎型 proctitis 左半结肠炎型 left—sided colitis 广泛结肠炎型 extensive colitis 急性肠系膜缺血 acute mesenteric ischemia 肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior mesenteric artery embolus 急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成 acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血 nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia 肠系膜静脉血栓形成 mesenteric venous thrombosis 局灶节段性小肠缺血 focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine 缺血性结肠炎 ischemic colitis 结肠缺血colon ischemia 白塞氏病 Behçet’s disease 过敏性紫癜 Henoch-Schönlein purpura 阑尾炎 appendicitis 结肠憩室 colonic diverticulum 结肠憩室病 diverticular disease of the colon 憩室炎 diverticulitis 憩室出血 diverticular hemorrhage 肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome 肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction 小肠梗阻 small bowel obstruction 结肠梗阻 colonic obstruction 麻痹性肠梗阻 ileus 假性肠梗阻 pseudo—obstruction 巨结肠 megacolon 结肠息肉 colonic polyp 管状腺瘤 tubular adenoma 绒毛状腺瘤 villous adenoma 绒毛管状腺瘤 tubulovillous adenoma 原位癌 carcinoma in situ 黏膜内癌 intramucosal carcinoma 侧向发育型肿瘤 lateral（laterally) spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉 serrated polyp 增生(化生）性息肉 hyperplastic polyp 幼年性息肉 juvenile polyp P—J息肉 Peutz-Jeghers polyp 炎性息肉 Inflammatory polyp 家族性腺瘤息肉病 familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病 hamartomatous polyposis P-J综合征 Peutz—Jeghers syndrome 幼年性息肉病 Juvenile polyposis Cronkhite—Canada 综合征 Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 结直肠癌 colorectal cancer 早期结肠癌 early colonic caner 进展期结肠癌 advanced colonic cancer 痔 hemorrhoids 内痔 internal hemorrhoids 外痔 external hemorrhoids 肛裂 anal fissure 肛周脓肿 perianal abscess 肛瘘 fistula-in—ano/ anorectal fistula 结肠血管扩张 angioectasia of the colon 遗传学毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia （Osler—Weber-Rendu disease) 五、胰腺急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 胆源性胰腺炎 gallstone pancreatitis 酒精性胰腺炎 Alcohol—induced pancreatitis 轻症 mild 中重症 moderately severe 重症 severe 间质水肿性胰腺炎 interstitial oedematous pancreatitis 坏死性胰腺炎 necrotising pancreatitis 急性胰周液体积聚 acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst 急性坏死性积聚 acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死 walled—off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死 infected necrosis 复发性胰腺炎 recurrent pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis 自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoimmune pancreatitis IgG4相关性疾病 IgG4-related disease 胰管扩张 pancreatic duct dilation 胰腺囊性病变 cystic lesions of the pancreas 导管内乳头状粘液瘤 intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN) 浆液性囊腺瘤 serous cystic neoplasm 粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystic neoplasm 实性假乳头状瘤 solid pseudopapillary tumor 胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum 胰腺癌 pancreatic cancer 壶腹癌 carcinoma of ampulla of vater 六、胆道 Oddi括约肌功能障碍 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD) 胆石症 gallstone disease 胆绞痛 biliary pain 急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 胆总管结石 choledocholithiasis 胆管炎 cholangitis 化脓性胆管炎 suppurative cholangitis Mirizzi综合征 Mirizzi’s syndrome 胆管恶性梗阻 malignant biliary stricture 胆管癌 cholangiocarcinoma 胆囊癌 gallbladder carcinoma 不明原因的胆管狭窄 indeterminate biliary stricture 胆管良性狭窄 benign biliary strictures 硬化性胆管炎 sclerosing cholangitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎 primary sclerosing cholangitis 七、肝脏肝硬化 cirrhosis 门脉高压 portal hypertension 血色病 hemochromatosis 肝豆状核变性 Wilson disease 病毒性肝炎 viral hepatitis 甲型肝炎 hepatitis A 乙型肝炎 hepatitis B 丙型肝炎 hepatitis C 丁型肝炎 hepatitis D 戊型肝炎 hepatitis E 药物学肝损害 drug—induced liver injury 肝脓肿 liver abscess 布加综合征 Budd-Chiari syndrome 门静脉血栓 portal vein thrombosis 肝小静脉闭塞症 hepatic veno—occlusive disease 缺血性肝炎 ischemic hepatitis 酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝炎 alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝硬化 alcoholic cirrhosis 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎 autoimmune hepatitis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 primary bililary cirrhosis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure 肝细胞癌 hepatocellular carcinoma 肝内胆管癌 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝囊肿 hepatic cysts 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma 八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦 antrum 胃体 body 贲门 cardia 胃底 fundus 十二指肠 duodenum 肛门 anus 直肠 rectum 乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 降结肠 descending colon 横结肠 transverse colon 肝曲 hepatic flexure 升结肠 ascending colon 盲肠 cecum 空肠 jejunum 回肠 ileum 末端回肠 terminal ileum 内镜下静脉曲张套扎术 endoscopic variceal ligation 内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗 endoscopic sclerotherapy 组织胶治疗 cyanoacrylate injection therapy 注射治疗 injection therapy 内镜下黏膜切除术 endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术 endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术 polypectomy 内镜下扩张和支架置入术 endoscopic dilation and stenting(stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术 percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术 peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜 endoscopic ultrasound(EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP）胶囊内镜 capsule endoscopy 双气囊小肠镜 double-balloon endoscope V1。0王晔 2017。2.1

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