外研版高中英语选修六重点短语.doc

重点短语
Module 1
1. At social occasions/events 在社交场合
2. a lack of 缺乏
for lack of 因为缺乏
lack sth. 缺乏…
be lacking in 在某方面缺乏
3. be nervous/worried/curious/cautious about 对…紧张/担忧/好奇/谨慎
4. in advance 提前
5. think of 想起，认为，思念
think over 仔细考虑
think highly of 对…评价很高
6. look away from/ back over one’s shoulder把视线从…移开/回头看
look forward to doing/ through 盼望做…/浏览
look up to/down upon/out/for/into 钦佩,尊敬/看不起/小心/寻找/调查
7. apart from 除…之外
besides / in addition to / as well as 除…之外(还有)
except/ other than 除…之外(排除)
except for/ except that
8. find out/figure out/work out 查明，弄明白
9. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请…
apply oneself to doing 专心做某事
10. in favor/support of 支持…
do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮助某人
11. a certain day = some day 某一天
12. reply to sb/sth 回复,回答
13. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 说错话
14. apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.
15. cheer sb up 使高兴/振作起来；鼓励某人
cheer sb on 为某人欢呼/喝彩/加油
16. leave out/ for/ aside/behind/ alone 省去/离开去某地/放在一边/独自
17. be aware/conscious of …/ that … 意识到
18. take the lead 带头
19. show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人四处参观
show up 出现
on show 在展览中
20. as a consequence / as a result 结果
as a consequence of/ as a result of 因为，由于
because of
thanks to /due to /owing to
21. imagine doing 想象做某事
22. (1) on purpose 故意
by chance/accident 偶然
(2) What’s the purpose of doing sth? 做某事的目的是…
with/for the purpose of 为了
23. prepare sb. to do / sb. for sth. 让某人为某事做好准备
make preparations for 为…做准备
24. have/get sth. ready 准备好…
25. keep eye contact 对视
make contact with 与取得联系
be / get / stay / keep in contact with 与…保持联系。
26. put on/lose weight 增/减肥
27. go through 经历
28. be modest about 对…谦虚
29. be expected to (do sth) 被期望(做…)/应该(做…)
30. a couple of 一对，一双
31. desire to do 渴望做…
Module 2
1. play an important part / role in 在…中起重要作用, 对…有重要影响
2. in all directions=in every direction 朝四面八方
3. put down 放下
put up 建造, 张贴, 提高, 搭起, 投宿
put off 推迟, 阻止
put aside 保留, 把…放在一边
put away 放好, 收好
4. hold out 伸出
hold on 等一会, 别挂断
hold back 阻挡, 抑制
hold up 举起, 支持住
5. e up(to sb/sth) 朝…走过去
e about 发生
e across 偶遇
e out 出来, 出版, 开花发芽 (无被动)
6. keep one’s eyes on 注视, 盯着看
keep an eye on 照看, 留神,
7. fix one’s eyes on 注视, 凝视
fix one’s attention on /focus on 全神贯注于、专心致志于
concentrate on
be absorbed in/be lost in
be occupied with sth. /in doing sth.
8. look around for 四处寻找
9. marry sb. 和sb人结婚
be married to sb. 和sb人结婚(表状态)
get married to sb. 和sb人结婚(表动作)
serve the people / play sb 为人民服务 / 同某人比赛
10. be associated with 与……有联系, 与……有关系
be related to
be connected with
11. appeal to sb 吸引
12. to one’s sorrow/surprise/astonishment/joy/relief/delight 令某人…的是
13. ahead of 在…前面
14. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看
15. catch a glimpse of 憋见
catch sight of 看见
16. set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
set about doing sth
set off / set out 出发, 动身
set up 竖起, 建立
set down 写下, 记下
set aside 放在一边, 留出
17. turn away 走开
turn down 拒绝, 调小
turn up 出现, 调高
turn out (to be) 证明是, 结果是, 原来是
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
18. be laden with 充满 = be filled with; be full of
19. be restricted to 限制, 限于= be limited to
20. cast about 寻找, 搜索 (search for; in search of)
21. put a spell on 用咒语镇住
Module 3
1. tell a joke 讲笑话(p30)
2. burst out laughing/ burst into laughter 突然笑起来(p30)
3. think to oneself 某人心里想(p30)
4. knock over 撞翻，撞倒(p30)
5. in order to 目的是(p30)
6. be close to 靠近…(p30)
7. lose all interest in 对…失去所有兴趣(p30)
8. from time to time 偶尔, 有时(p30)
9. go through 检查, 翻看/经历(p31)
10. turn round 转身(p31)
11. at the same time 同时(p31)
12. raise money 筹钱(p31)
13. hold up 举起(p31)
14. as if/ though 好像, 似乎(p31)
15. look through 浏览(p32)
16. on the phone 在通xx(p32)
17. make up 和好, 和解; 化妆; 组成; 编造(p33)
18. keep/ be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose/be out of touch with 与…失去联系(p33)
19. be blessed with 享有…的福气(p36)
20. grow up 成长
bring up 抚养(p36)
21. dig up 挖掘(p36)
22. be allergic to 对…过敏(p36)
23. chase away 驱赶, 追逐(p36)
24. blame/scold sb. for sth. 因…则责备某人(p36)
25. be on good terms with 与某人关系好(p36)
26. give a salute to 向…致敬(p36)
27. forgive sb. for sth. 因…原谅某人(p37)
28. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念(p37)
29. be ashamed of 对…感到惭愧(p37)
30. dream of 梦想…(p39)
31. bend down 弯腰(p39)
32. all at once 突然, 忽然(p39)
33. be in love with 爱上…(p40)
34. in return 作为回报(p40)
35. used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事(p41)
36. of one’s own 某人自己的(p41)
37. hear about 听说(p41)
38. by the end of… 到…结束的时候(p41)
39. belong to 属于(p41)
40. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下(p41)
41. put one’s memory back 找回记忆(p41)
42. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏(p41)
43. from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心地(p41)
Module 4
1. give concerts 举办音乐会p44
2. make contact with 与……进行来往p45
3. in public 当众p45
4. in person 当面
5. be true of/ for 与……情况相同p45
6. it is the same with/ so it is with 与……情况相同p45
7. give life to 赋予……生命(生命力, 活力) P 45/ p49
8. make up 化妆 P47
9. push one’s way through 挤过p49
10. all of a sudden 突然间p49
11. pick up 捡起; 营救; 用车接; 好转; 打xxP49
12. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞p49
13. draw upon/ on 利用, 凭借, 依赖 p53
14. in addition to 除此之外p55
15. be involved in 被卷入; 涉及到p55
16. depend on 依靠; 取决于p55
Module 5
1. burn out (火)燃尽, 烧完自灭
2. out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of order 杂乱无章
out of reach 够不着
3. in contrast to / with 与…形成对照
4. throw oneself on… 扑到在…上
throw oneself into… 积极投身于…
5. for fear of + n. /pron. /doing 唯恐，以防
for fear that +从句 唯恐, 以防
6. make a sound 发出声音
7. again and again 一再, 屡次
8. by mistake 错误地
9. cure sb of sth 治愈某人(疾病)
remind … of … 提醒某人某事
rob … of … 抢夺某人某物
inform … of … 通知某人某事
10. treat…. as… 把…当成…对待, 把…视为…
consider…as…
regard… as…
look on….. as…
think of…as…
take…. as….
refer to…as
11. a sequence / series of 一系列的
12. be identical to 和…一样, 与…一致
be similar to 和…相似
13. resist doing… 抵抗做…
can’t resist doing… 忍不住做…
14. rely on 依靠, 依赖
depend on
15. as follows 如下
16. knock out 摧毁
knock over 撞伤, 撞死
knock down 撞倒, 击倒
knock at/on 敲门
17. get out of control 摆脱控制
18. as far as we know 据我们所知
as far as I am concerned 在我看来
19. break down (化学)分解; (机器)出故障; (身体)垮掉
20. bring…back to life 使…复活
bring…to life 给…带来活力
give life to… 给…带来活力
e to life 变得有活力
Module 6
1. declare war on 向…宣战
be at war 交战，在战争中
2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破、进展
make a speech 演讲，发言
3. be full of 装满
be filled with
4. take part in / participate in 参加(活动)
attend school/a party/a meeting 上学/参加聚会/会议
5. get off / on 下/上(车/船)
6. think about 考虑
7. start as / with 当作…开始/以…开始
end as / with 当作…结束/以…结束
8. fire at 向…开火
9. be situated / located on/in/at … 位于
10. up to 多达/由..决定
11. be involved in 卷入，涉及
12. to our astonishment 使我们目瞪口呆的是
13. be aware of / that … 知道/明白
14. call out 喊叫
15. take off 脱下/取下，起飞/腾飞
16. put down 放下
17. keep (sth) in shape 保持健康，保持健美，保持形体
18. take out 拿出
bring out 拿出
19. Cheers! 干杯！
drink to … 为…干杯
20. in return 作为回报，作为回应
in turn 相应地,转而; 依次,轮流,逐个
21. be known as 叫做，称为
22. be well-known as /for / to 作为…/因为…/在…之中出名
be famous as /for / to
23. be determined to do sth 决心做某事
24. nothing but 只有
25. hundreds of 数百
26. set out 出发
27. draw (sb’s) attention to 让某人注意到
28. in years to e 在将来的岁月
29. owe … to … 把…归功于，感谢，亏欠
30. win / lose a battle 赢得/输掉战斗
31. in the face of 面对
be faced with
32. remain brave 保持/仍然勇敢
remain to be seen 有待于观察
33. since then 从那时起
7