小学英语教法与学法.doc

常用的小学英语教学方法英语教学法中英对照1 municative approach: the project is based on ideas and munication capabilities of the system to develop students municative petence teachings. The purpose is to enable students to use language to municate, it is important to enable students to municate with each other, taking into account the role and status of the people, taking into account the subject involved, and scenarios so that they can use language appropriately.2 Games, teaching methods: The game is the form of review words, sentences, practicing the new language point, so that students learn in blending music, in the lively, light agitated, pleasant atmosphere naturally obtain the knowledge and skills in English. Games require a brief and easy to have fun, but also closely related to teaching content with the lesson.3 Scenario teaching: teachers create scenarios or simulated scenes of life, should have a real, vivid, practical features, ease of language students have learned the material synthesis, a creative way to express the exchange. This exercise method, and a nearly life municative function, but also to bee monotonous, mechanical drills sentence for lively, vivid municative practice.4 Action Method: In the lower grades in English teaching, with a specific image of the gestures, movements to support English language learning, stimulate students interest in learning, enhance learning.5 The activity approach: that in accordance with physical and mental development of students at different stages of the process to design, layout situations, provide materials to enable students to actively participate in the free operation, observe and ponder. Through activities for the students themselves understand things, identify problems and arrive at answers, to explore the potential of students.6 Trinity teaching: is based on letters, phonemes, phonetic intrinsic link between their business and cross-relations will be three integrated teaching methods.7 Natural law: This approach allows students to have learned knowledge, based on their level of proficiency to participate in activities.8 Total physical response method: the mobilization of students, sense organs, so that students through the various parts of the body in action to achieve the purpose of memory.9 Cooperative learning: Students are through participation in Pair work and group work activities, for students to practice language and learn from each other the conditions and opportunities.10 Functional-notional method: This method is available to the teachers focus on students in a particular session or when a certain context may use the language, so that they perceive their capabilities to use in munication.1、交际法：是根据意念项目和交际功能发展学生交际能力的系统教法。其目的是为了让学生能够运用言语进行交流，重要的是使学生能够考虑到进行相互交流的人们的作用和地位，考虑到所涉及的题目和情景，从而能恰如其分地运用语言。2、游戏教学法：用游戏形式复习单词、句型，练习新语言点，使学生寓学于乐，在活泼、轻忪、愉快的气氛中自然而然地获得英语知识与技能。游戏要求简短易行，有趣味，而且要与本课教学内容紧密相关。3、情景教学法：情景是教师创设或模拟的生活场景，应具有真实、生动、实用的特点，便于学生将所学语言材料进行综合、创造性地进行表达交流。这种练习方法，有接近生活的交际功能，而且能变单调、机械的句型操练为活泼、生动的交际性练习。4、 动作教学法：在低年级英语教学中，用具体形象的手势、动作来辅助英语学习，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学习效果。5、活动教学法：就是按照学生身心发展过程中的不同阶段来设计、布置情境，提供材料，让学生积极参与自由操作、观察思考。通过活动让学生自己认识事物、发现问题，得出答案，发掘学生潜能。6、 三位一体教学法：是根据字母、音素、音标三者的内在联系业务和交叉关系将三者融为一体进行教学的方法。7、 自然法：这种方法允许学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。8、 全身反应法：调动学生的感觉器官，让学生通过全身各个部位的不同动作达到记忆的目的。9、 合作学习法：让学生通过参加两个人的活动和集体活动，给学生练习语言并互相学习的条件和机会。10、 功能意念法：这种方法是教师集中提供给学生在某次会话时或某种情境中可能运用的有关语言，让他们感知其功能，在交际中运用。还有其他一些说法，如：Situational Teaching Method 情景教学法Play Method 游戏教学法 Direct method直接法Happy teaching 快乐教学法 translating翻译法expository method 讲授法 Function method 功能法 municative approach The municative approachmunicative Language Teaching 交际法discussion method 讨论法Import method 导入法 这个是学法，也是教法，能这么理解么？co-operating study 合作学习exploring study 研究性学习Task-based teaching method 任务型教学法Task-Based Language Teaching,即TBLT任务型教学。五步教学法：Five-step method（这个老生常谈了。太多了）Step 1 Warming up Step 2 Presentation and practice Step 3 Presentation Step 4 Practice Step 5 Post Task 任务 五指教学法:RPCPP Step 1 Review Step 2 Presentation Step 3 Consolidation巩固 Step 4 PracticeStep 5 Project项目 3P教学法1.Warming-up 2.Presentation 3.Practice Production 4.Homework 交际型教学 municative Teaching这个是中职的课文:Teaching plan for Unit 16 book1Good afternoon, everyone, Its my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work. Ill be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This unit is about science and scientists. By studying of this unit, well Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science. At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions. this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新课程标准和教学大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of childrens growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.2.Ability objects:(1) To develop the Ss abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) To train the Ss ability of working in pairs. (3) To Improve the students reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3.Emotion or moral objects:a)By pleting the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;b)Teach the Ss what is “science”, put the moral education in the language study.now,lets e to the Important points and the Difficult points. Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the studentslearning background ,I will use the following methods . 教法Part 2 Teaching Methods:In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson Ill mainly use “municative” Approach(交际教学法), “Whole language teaching” (整体语言教学法)and “Task-based” language teaching (任务教学法). That is to say, Ill let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. According to the modern social munication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论), I adopt the TSA method(情景教学) and TBLT method (语言任务教学)in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a “scene activity” teaching method .It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to plete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific oute. The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, Ill make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.学法Part 3 Studying Methods: Our students are almost from the countryside. They are lack of geography knowledge and the cultural background of those foreign countries.As senior students ,they have a certain ability to read . And the beautiful places are most attractive and easily arouse students learning emotion.As for the learning methods, they are poor in cooperative learning skills.Some students are not active in the class ,and some students dont like English.therefore, I ll have Ss study in a relaxed atmosphere. Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, thinking etc. And make preparation for pleting the new study task.After feeling and understanding the language points, let Ss get the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative study. In a word,well1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners. 2.Let the Ss pass ObservationImitationPractice （观察模仿实践三步教学法） to study language. 3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to municate with others.Part 4 Teaching Procedure:Step 1 Lead-in.As we all know ,Benjamin Franklin is a famous politician and writerBut today, we will read a passage about him as a scientist. His serious attitude to science .Lets see how Franklin made his famous electricity experiment by flying a kite1). Group petitionIn the 18th and 19th century, scientists all over the world made many important discoveries and inventions in different fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and so on. Divide the whole class into four groups to name some of them.2). Group work A match petition. Match Column B with Column A correctly.give more examples to make Ss get information.Purpose of my design:To get to know something about the story of famous scientists.To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in science.It is really difficult for the scientists to achieve their goal , and only after tens of thousands of attempts, experiments, thinking and failure can they be successful in their research. Today, we are going to learn one example of them: Franklins famous kite experiment.Step 2 Reading1). Individual workSkimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklins experiment.2). Individual workScanning: Listen to the tape part by part to find out the topic for each one.Para 1-3 the description of the experimentPara 4 the equipment of the experimentPara 5-6 the steps of the experimentPurpose of my design:Enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills . To present Sample A by CAI （电脑辅助教学）is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better. In this course, Ss can understand the main contents of this dialogue and get the key points by following the example.Step 3 Practice1). Class workWith all the equipment ready ( a handkerchief made of silk, two pieces of light wood, strings, a sharp piece of metal, a key, a silk ribbon ), one student acts as the host to conduct two students how to make a kite as the one made by Franklin.2). Individual work After that, all the students try to tell how to make such a kite in their own words with the help of the pictures on the screen.Step4 Further understanding1). Pair workRead through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs.2). Class workListen to some sentences to judge whether they are true or false.Purpose of my design: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss ability of munication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained. Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things. We should love our life. I think proper petition can arouse the Ss interest in English learning. If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English. By this step, it achieved the teaching aim of understanding and talking the dialogue of this lesson.Step 5 Post-reading1). Pair work Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. On the other hand, many people were watching Franklin doing the experiment. Divide the class into two groups to make a dialogue in pairs, one is between Franklin and his son ,the other Franklin and a person watching the experiment.2). Group work let Ss read the passage carefully and answer the question: Discuss the following questions in groups:Students make a conclusion of de process of Franklins experiment and retell the tips of doing the experiment。let Ss find out the keys of the exercises after their reading. Purpose of my design: Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study. In the group activities, they can speak a little English. Without doubt, this will encourage them to speak English.In fact, it is a kind of demand of human being.Suhuomulinsiji （苏霍穆林斯基）says:“In ones mind, there is always a kind of deeply rooted demand, that is the hope to feel oneself a finder and explorer. In Ss spirits, such demand is specially strong.”This step also leads to the emotion objective of this lesson, that is to have moral education in this step.Step4 Homework.Summarize the whole lesson,and arrange the homework.1.Do the exercises in the workbook.Check the mastering of knowledge of this lesson.2.Ask Ss to interview their friends asking the price and size of their clothing and make records of the information.Purpose of my design: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some exercises after class to master the knowledge they learned. This content is an extension of the previous lesson, to meet the needs of increasing municating demand of some Ss.Part 5 Blackboard Design. Anyway, the teaching of this lesson aims to develop not only the Ss language technical abilities, but also the various intelligence by gathering teaching methods. Purpose of my design: 1、Make the students be free to talk about social behaviors 2、Understand the reading passage and can talk more about teamwork. 3、Improve the students reading and writing skills.As teachers, to make our English classrooms shine with vitality, we are laid with heavy burden, and we still have long way to go. Deal with the language points. Ask the students to pick out the useful expression from the text, give them more examples, and do some exercises to practice the language points. Above is the lecture notes of my lesson. Thank you very much!这个是对教法学法的一些说明:英语课说课讲义一、说教材英语课的说教材主要包括三方面的问题，一是教材的地位与作用；二是教学目标；三是教学的重点、难点。（一）教材的地位与作用在这部分主用说清三个方面，一是教材的地位，二是教材的内容，三是教材的作用。