人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结.docx

Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play games 做游戏 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth。 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth。 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部 like to do sth。 =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事语法探究。情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语,因为情态动词本身词义_ ;必须和不带“_”的_连用. 意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。 否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1。 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好. She can sing some English songs。她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2。 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day。 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴.Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school。学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。 3。 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story？ 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English？ 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求.4. cant 表示_ .如： Is that Mr。 Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums。否定句： He _play the drums。一般疑问句:_he _the drums? 两种回答： Yes， he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问:_ _he play? 【练习吧】. 单项选择（ ）1。 Can you _ him to stop smoking？ Sure。 AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( ）2。 The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks； good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells； well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student； he is _ and studies_. 2。 The food smells _ and it sells _。 .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2。 Parents arent always good _ their children3。 The lady is very good _ her cat。 4。 If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. 。使用所给词的适当形式填空1。 The book is very _ （interest)。 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday。 3。 Are you _ (interest) in music?4。 He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work。 能力提升训练 .完形填空 Jack is my uncle。 He is_1_the school music club。He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well。 He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old， _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack。 His_10_is 3455678.（ )1。A。on Bin Cof Dto（ )2。A.runner BMusician Cmovie star Dactor（ ）3。A。a Ban Cthe D/( )4。A.cousin BAunt Cgrandmother Dmother( ）5。A.She BHe CHis DHer( )6.A。and Bto Cbut Dfor（ )7。A。with Band Cof D/（ ）8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo（ ）9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet（ )10.A.ID card number Broom number Cphone number Dtelephone.阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs。 Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school。They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue。They are all in Hefei now。 Mr。 Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading。 But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess。 They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening。 On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu。 Jim and Sue like playing games。 They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney。 He likes swimming， too。 He also wants to work in Hefei。 But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week。（ )1。Where are Jim and Sue from? ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canada。 CTheyre from Australia. DTheyre from England. （ )2.What does Mrs。 Brown like？ AShe likes reading and swimming。 BShe likes teaching and playing games。 CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( ）3.What does Sues uncle do? AHes a worker. BHes a driver. CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher。( ）4.What does Sues uncle like? AHe likes reading. BHe likes playing chess。 CHe likes his work。 DHe likes swimming( ）5.Who work in different countries now? AMr. and Mrs. Brown。 BMr。 Brown and his uncle. CMrs。 Brown and her uncle. DMr. Brown and his brother