矿物加工工程专业英语词汇.doc

专业英语词汇矿物加工工艺学（浮选部分）英文词汇共 15 页 第 15 页floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用 electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物pH modifying agent pH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 脉矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂矿物加工工艺学(重选部分）英文词汇gravity concentration 重力选矿 Abkhazite 透闪石棉 Amiantus 石棉 acceptance operation 矿石预选Acclivity 斜面airborne dust 大气浮尘air conveying 风力输送amplitude of vibration 振幅ancillary mineral 伴生矿物apparent viscosity 视粘度artificial bedding 人工床层attle 废石average grain diameter 平均粒径axial motion 轴向运动backwash water 冲洗水backwater筛下水barite 菱镁蛇纹岩barren rock 脉石beach ore 砂矿bed separation 分层bevel angle 倾斜角buddle 淘洗盘buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buoyancy 浮力buoyant weight 悬浮重量Caplastometer 粘度计Centipoises 厘泊Centrifugal field 离心力场Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机Circular 圆形跳汰机Centrifuge 离心机Classification efficiency 分级效率Classifier 分级机Classifier overflow 分级机溢流Classifier sand 分级机返砂Close sizing 窄级分级Claster of particles 颗粒群Coarse feed 粗粒给料Cyclone 水力旋流器Cassiterite 锡石Dilated 松散床层dimensionless parameter 无因次参数duplex table 双层摇床diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机dwindles out 尖灭film concentration 流膜选矿final velocity 末速度free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒free settling ratio 自由沉降比gravity concentrate 重选精矿gravity tailings 重选尾矿galena 方铅矿iron ore pellet 铁矿球团jig cycle 跳汰周期heavy liquid 重液heavy-media separator 重介质分选heavy-media suspension 重介质悬浮液hydraulic analysis 水力分析highweir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机hindered settling 干涉沉降HMSflotation method 重介质浮选联合分选Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器Laundering 溜槽选矿low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机medium recovery screen 介质回收筛meerschaum 海泡石menachanite 钛铁砂outer vortex 外螺旋线particle diameter 颗粒直径particle shape 颗粒形状particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线partition size 分离粒度jigging 跳汰选矿regenerated dense medium 重介质再生sand table 矿砂摇床scalping screen 脱介筛setting vessel 沉降速度shaking table 摇床sieve compartment 筛网室simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机sinusoidal wave 单层摇床sizing analysis 粒度分析silica 硅石 spherical particle 球形颗粒spheroid 似球形spindle 针状形spiral chute 螺旋溜槽spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机stiction 静摩擦submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机suction bailer 吸入作用table 摇床table riffle 摇床格条table circuit 摇床流程table tailing 摇床尾矿table flotation 台浮talcum 滑石taraspite 白云石wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力矿物加工工艺学(磁电选矿部分）英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学 Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力 Ratio magnetic force 比磁力 Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践 Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite 赤铁矿gangue 脉石，废石，矸石 magnet 磁铁,磁体，磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物 silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土 hysteresis 磁滞现象 magnetic core 。 磁铁芯winding 绕组，线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳 screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁 solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite 黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce 诱导，感应，归纳astrict 束缚 charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的，面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极，电焊条，电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性Flatation reagent professional wordsAbsorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出,提取Abundance 丰富,丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收，接收Accumulate 积累，聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸，酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂,活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附，附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力 界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aivavid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度，碱性Alkane 链烷,烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许,公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Aminoacid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Starch 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角, 角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极,正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性，适应性Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿，三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡，泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管，毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷，充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力 凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺，月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl aminehydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dustallaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率，功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electrokinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取，萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁Flotation 浮选矿物加工工艺常用词汇 (一)1选矿Mineral separation (ore dressing) 2设计Design3工艺-Process (craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary） design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图flowsheet7施工设计-working design 8设计方案design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿tailing15精矿concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机ball mill33棒磨机rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选- gravity concentration 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱flotation column 42脱水机-spindrier43干燥机-drier 44总图general chart45配置deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护environment protect 48场址-field location（site）49布置lay 50设计资料design information51粉碎流程comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-nonmetallic mines 56闭路close circuit（loop)57闭路流程close flow 58开路cut circuit(loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60废水liquid waste61粉尘powder 62噪声-yawp63污染contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin(storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓product bin（storehouse)89砂泵pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察reconnaissance95地形landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模scale99选矿厂concentrating mill 100设计内容design content (二）1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机comminuter 4粉碎动力学comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screeningdrum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率screening rate21筛网screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs（underflow.undersize） 28可碎性crushability29可碎性系数crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂grinding aid 38磨球grinding ball39 磨矿负荷grinding charge 40磨矿效率grinding efficiency41磨矿grinding ore 42磨砾grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标grindability rating 52可磨性试验grindability test53研磨工grinder 54磨工车间grindery55磨矿动力学grinding kinetics 56粉碎能crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口crushing mouth 58粉碎面crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥milling slime79选厂厂址mill site 80磨机负荷mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82磨机需用功率mill power draft83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳mill shell