现在完成时和过去完成时考点教学教材.doc

现在完成时和过去完成时考点精品资料现在完成与过去完成考点一：概念考察。 现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成，而且强调动作对现在的影响或结果。He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.（2005年湖北卷） A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decideMillions of pounds worth of damage _by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005年重庆卷） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 考点二：常见的现在完成时的一些标志性时间状语：for +时间段，since+时间点So far up to now till now since thenlatelyrecentlyalready these days Inoverduring forwithin the past last few years例一:1.The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004年全国卷）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned2. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen3. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A discovered B have discoveredC has been discovered D have been discovered仔细观察选出正确答案： 1. He football regularly for many years when he was young. A was playing B played C has played D had played 2. -I heard the peasants here very poor in the past. -yes, but there great changes in the past few years. A have been; have been B have been; were C were; have been D were ;were考点三：总结： This that it is the first time that +现在完成时 This that it was the first time that +过去完成时 It is has been + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时 It was + 时间段+since+ 过去完成时(1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C . came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come考点四：在时间，条件状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时1.When he out all the newspapers, hell go home. A sells B has sold C will have sold D will be sold 2. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A will be made B is made C is being made D has been madeI have received his letter for a month. I havent received his letter for almost a month. 考点五：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。考点六：考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别： 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。 Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put考点七：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：比较下列句子。I have written an article.（已完成） I have been writing an article. （还在写）Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.（2004年北京卷）A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider二. 对过去完成时态的考查考点一：概念考察：过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作常用此时态。即要有一个参照动作或时间。 George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? （2004年湖北卷）A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite考点二： hardlyscarcely-when No sooner-thanShe _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 考点三：动词hope think expectintendmeanwantsupposeplan等用过去完成时表示未曾实现的愿望，意图和打算。 I that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to look difficult. A hope B had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping 考点四：过去完成时与非谓语动词的联系 1. I to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. A will intend B. had intended C. intended D. have intended 2. We meant there a week. A. to stay B. to have stayed C. Staying D. having stayed即 had intended=intended to have done仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢4