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新概念2短语
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6课
L7短语
16. at the airport 在机场上
17. all morning 整整一上午
18. a few hours earlier 几小时前
19. try to still 企图偷走…
20. some …, others 一些…,另一些…
21. on the airfield 在停机坪上
22. take sth off… 把某物从某处拿下来
23. carry sth into… 把某物带进了海关
24. at the door 在门口
25. to one’s surprise, 另…吃惊的是
26. be full of… 装满了…
27. look for… 寻找…
28. look after… 照料…
29. take off… 脱掉
= take…off
30. put out… 扑灭
= put…out
31. put on … 穿上…
= put … on
L9
1. on Wednesday evening 在周三晚上
2. the Town Hall 市政厅
3. the last day of the year 在一年的最后一天
4. a large crowd of people 一大群人
5. in twenty minutes’ time 20分钟后
6. wait and wait 等啊等
7. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
8. at that moment 此时此刻
9. begin to do sth 开始做某事
10. There isn’t any …= There is no …
11. I didn’t go anywhere= I went nowhere
12. I don’t have any …= I have no …
L10
词语讲解 及 短语:
1. musical adj. 音乐的
musical student 有音乐天赋的人,music student 学乐器的人
2. instrument n. 乐器 = musical instrument
instrument 常表示“器械、器具” 幼稚医疗等方面的。也可泛指各种乐器。
3. recently adv. 最近 = lately
4. key n. 琴键, 钥匙, 答案
key to the door 门钥匙 key structure 关键句型
Do you know the key to the question?
5. shock v. 使不悦、生气
The news shocked me.
It is shocking. / I’m shocked.
get a shock (坏事) be shocked at… 对… 感到震惊
surprise 好坏事都可用 be surprised at … 对…感到惊讶
6. allow sb to do sth
sb be allowed to do sth 常用语被动态
7. touch v. 触摸
You are not allowed to touch the vase.
8. be called 被叫做
What do you call this?
9. belong v. 状态动词, 不用于进行时,
It has belong to our family for a long time.
10. play n. v.
球类不要the,乐器类要加the:play football, play the piano
play music on + 乐器
11. be made in 表示产地, be made of 用某种材料制成
be made from 用数种材料制成, be made by 由…制造
be made up of 由…组成
12. try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做(过)某事
13. a friend of my father's. 双重所有格:= one of my father’s friends
a book of his = one of his books; a dress of mine = one of my dresses
L12
1. good luck 祝你好运
2. a lucky dog 幸运儿
3. sail for … 开船驶向…
4. be proud of…以…为自豪
take pride in…以…为自豪
5. early in the morning 一大早
late in the afternoon 傍晚
late at night 深夜
6. be famous for 因…而著名
7. be famous as 作为…而闻名
8. sail across 横渡
9. the Atlantic Ocean---大西洋
10. set out=set off, start 出发
11. plenty of n.(c,u) 许多,足够多
12. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别,给某人送行
say sorry to sb. 向某人道欠
see sb off 给某人送行
13. be away for … 离开(一段时间)
14. take part in 参加,参与(某项活动)
join in 参加活动
join 加入某组织或人
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
L13
1. a group of 一群,一个团体
2. at The Workers’ Club 在工人俱乐部
3. give performances 表演
4. by train/bus/boat 乘火车/公交车/船
take a train/bus/boat
5. most of the young people 大多数年轻人
most young people 大多数年轻人
6. as usual 同往常一样
than usual 较往常
7. keep order 维持秩序
in order 按照次序,次序井然
out of order 无序
8. on this occasion 在这种时候 / 场合
on these occasions 在这种情况
on an occasion 在某种情况
L14
1. in the south of… 在…南部
to the south of… 在…以南
2. on the way 在路上
on the way to 在去…的路上
3. ask for 要, 要求
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
asked me for a lift 要求搭车
4. as soon as 一……就…..
5. in French/English/Chinese用法语/英语/汉语
in the same language用同一种语言
6. apart from 除…以外
not … at all 根本,一点也不
7. neither of 两者都不
either of 两者之一
both of 两者都(of后是名词,of可省略;of后是代词,of不可省略)
L15
1. a piece of news 一条新闻
2. the UN General Secretary联合国秘书长
3. nervous 精神紧张的,
近义词:anxious, 反义词:calm
4. look up 抬头看,查字典,拜访
5. can’t afford to pay支付不起
6. salary n. 工资 (月薪或年薪)
wages n. 工资(周薪)
7. such a nice boy 后接名词
so nice 后紧跟形容词(so nice a boy)
8. in a weak voice 无力地说
in a loud voice 大声地说
9. interrupt = break in /cut in 插话
10. 主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态变化:
• (1) 一般现在时 一般过去时
• (2) 现在进行时 过去进行时
• (3) 一般将来时 过去将来时
• (4) 现在完成时 过去完成时
• (5) 一般过去时 过去完成时
• (6) 过去完成时 仍为过去完成时
L13
9. a group of 一群,一个团体
10. at The Workers’ Club 在工人俱乐部
11. give performances 表演
12. by train/bus/boat 乘火车/公交车/船
take a train/bus/boat
13. most of the young people 大多数年轻人
most young people 大多数年轻人
14. as usual 同往常一样
than usual 较往常
15. keep order 维持秩序
in order 按照次序,次序井然
out of order 无序
16. on this occasion 在这种时候 / 场合
on these occasions 在这种情况
on an occasion 在某种情况
L14
1. in the south of… 在…南部
to the south of… 在…以南
2. on the way 在路上
on the way to 在去…的路上
3. ask for 要, 要求
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
asked me for a lift 要求搭车
4. as soon as 一……就…..
5. in French/English/Chinese用法语/英语/汉语
in the same language用同一种语言
6. apart from 除…以外
not … at all 根本,一点也不
7. neither of 两者都不
either of 两者之一
both of 两者都(of后是名词,of可省略;of后是代词,of不可省略)
L15
1. a piece of news 一条新闻
2. the UN General Secretary联合国秘书长
3. nervous 精神紧张的, 近义词:anxious, 反义词:calm
4. look up 抬头看,查字典,拜访
5. can’t afford to pay支付不起
6. salary n. 工资 (月薪或年薪)
wages n. 工资(周薪)
7. such a nice boy 后接名词
so nice 后紧跟形容词(so nice a boy)
8. in a weak voice 无力地说
in a loud voice 大声地说
9. interrupt = break in /cut in 插话
10. 主句谓语动词为过去时,间接引语中的动词时态变化:
• (1) 一般现在时 一般过去时
• (2) 现在进行时 过去进行时
• (3) 一般将来时 过去将来时
• (4) 现在完成时 过去完成时
• (5) 一般过去时 过去完成时
• (6) 过去完成时 仍为过去完成时
L16
1. a traffic policeman 一名交警
traffic police 交通警察们 (谓语动词用复数)
2. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb do sth.让某人做某事
have sb do sth.让某人做某事
3. during a holiday 在假期期间
4. welcome you to our city 欢迎你来我们城市
5. No parking ! 禁止停车
6. No smoking ! 禁止吸烟
7. No talking ! 禁止说话
8. No littering ! 禁止乱扔杂物
9. pay attention to + n. 注意……
take care of / look after 照顾,照料
10. street signs 交通标志
11. fail to obey it 不遵照执行
12. remind sb to do…提醒某人做…
remind sb of / about sth 提醒某人某事
remember to do记得去做…
remember doing… 记得做了…
remember me to sb 代我向…问好
L17
1. must be 一定(对现在事实的推测)
2. at least 至少
3. in spite of = despite 尽管
4. appear on the stage 登台演出
5. take part in 参加(活动、会议等)
join 加入(组织、团体使成为其中一员)
6. in a bright red dress 穿一条鲜红色的连衣裙
in 穿着、戴着
wear 穿着
put on 穿上(强调动作)
7. grow up 长大成人
grown up 成熟的,成人的
8. must与have to 一般可以互换
must 必须(表示主观想法)没有时态和人称的变化,不能用于过去时
have to必须,不得不( 表示客观需要),可以与多种时态连用
L18
1. have lunch =eat lunch 吃午饭
2. have a good meal 吃得好
3. look for 寻找(强调过程)
find 找到(强调结果)
4. leave v. 离开,出发
leave for 离开去…
leave sth. + 地点 把…落在…
5. pay the bill 付账
6. take 把…带走
bring 把…带来
fetch 去取某物(一来一去的动作)
7. return v. = come back 回来
= give back 归还
in return for … 作为…的回报
8. in a few minutes 一会儿之后
9. give back = return 归还
give in ①=hand in 上交 ②=surrender 投降
give away 赠送
give up = stop 放弃
10.beside =next to 在…旁边
besides =in addition to 除…之外还…(包含在内)
except 除…之外
L19
1. may+v.原形 对现在可能发生的事情的推测(不十分肯定)
2. may+have+过去分词 对过去可能已经发生的事情的推测
3. at any moment
4. hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去…
in a hurry匆匆忙忙
hurry up 快点
5. sell out 售完
6. What a pity ! 真遗憾!
7. just then 正在那时
just now 刚才
8. certainly =sure, of course 当然
9. at once = immediately 立刻,马上
10. may/might as well+动词原形 还是…好
as well 也
L20
1. my favourite sport 我最喜欢的运动
2. without , prep. 缺乏,没有, 不曾”, “不”
with , prep. 带着, 附有, 与…一起 (要学会用这两个词)
3. worry me 使我担心
be worried about … 担心…
4. instead of 而不是… ,代替
instead adv. 替换
5. less…than…不及…,不如… = not as …as…
6. give up 戒掉,放弃
7. a waste of time 浪费时间,a waste of money,a waste of feeling
8. spend time/money on sth. 在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
9. be interested in 对…感兴趣(主语通常是人,被动)
…be interesting. …很有趣(主语通常是事物或人,主动)
10. care for… 照顾/照料…,
本课重点:动名词,可作:主语、宾语(动词/介词的)、定语
L21
10. drive 的用法
drive sb mad/crazy 逼疯某人
drive away 把…赶走
drive a car 开车
drive…into… 把…赶进…
drive…back 把…赶回去
drive…out of… 把…赶出…
11. night and day = day and night 日日夜夜
12. passing planes 过往的飞机
13. for some reason 由于某种原因
for different reasons 由于不同原因
for one reason or another 由于这样或那样原因
14. come into use 开始被使用
be out of use 不再被使用
15. must + have+过去分词 对过去事情的推测
16. few + n(c) 少数 (否定含义); a few 几个(肯定含义)
little + n (u) 一点(否定含义); a little 一些 (肯定含义)
17. knock down 撞倒
18. offer sb sth 给某人提供某物, 接双宾语的动词,在被动语态中保留一个宾语
19. a large sum of money 一大笔钱
20. be determined to do 决心做…… = decide to do sth.
L22
21. dream of doing 幻想、梦想
22. a girl of her age 和她同龄的女孩
23. take , spend, cost 表示“花费”
It takes sb +some time + to do sth
spend + time/money + on sth
spend + time/money + (in) doing sth (人作主语)
cost sb+money (物作主语)
24. a little =a bit 有点
a little + adj./adv./n. a bit +adj./adv. a bit of + n. (表数量)
25. accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
26. suffer from 受…难
27. live on … 靠…为生
L23
28. have(get) a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
receive a letter from sb
hear from sb
29. get a surprise 感到吃惊
30. in the country = in the countryside 在乡下
31. the only 唯一的
32. 感官系动词:look, seem, sound, smell, feel , taste 后接形容词作表语
L24
33. a hotel manager 旅店经理, a general manager 总经理
34. feel upset 感到烦恼
35. be/feel sympathetic to … 对…表示同情
36. lose sth 丢了……
leave sth +地点:把…落在…
37. complain about/of … 抱怨…
38. can do nothing 无能为力
39. can say nothing 无话可说
40. these days 近来,最近
41.
Lesson25
arrive in 到达
at last终于
not only---but---(as well)/but also不但---而且---
neither ---nor---既不---又不
either---or--- 或者--或者
the way to 去---路上
like that像那样
the English英国人
Lesson26
1. an art student 艺术生
2. modern art 现代艺术
3. in the same way 以同样的方式
4. modern pictures 现代画
5. better than anyone else比其他人都好
anything else 其它事
What else … 还有什么
6. whether…or… 是否…
= if (是否,表“如果”时不可替代)
7. for a moment 一会儿
8. It’s all right. 还可以,还行
9. upside down 上下颠倒,乱七八糟
10. draw v. 画画(线条)
paint v. 油画,涂色
11. appreciate sth 鉴赏…, 感激…
Appreciate doing … 喜欢做…
Like, love, enjoy, appreciate
(喜欢程度递进)
12. notice 注意 (无意)
Pay attention to … 注意 (有意)
13. hang – hung –hung 悬挂
Hang –hanged – hanged 吊
Lesson27
1. late in the afternoon 傍晚时分
2. put up 搭起,挂上
3. put sb. up提供住宿
4. put up with忍受,容忍
5. put on穿上
6. put down 抄写,抄下
7. put away收起来
8. put off推迟
9. over the open fire 在篝火上
10. by the camp fire围在营火旁
11. put out the fire扑灭篝火
12. creep(crept) into 钻进,爬进
13. wake up醒来 (woke up)
14. sleep soundly睡得很香
15. begin doing , begin to do开始做某事
16. be full of充满
17. leap(leapt) out of跳出
18. hurry outside跑到外面
19. in the field在田野里,在地上
20. wind its way across the field弯弯曲曲穿过田野
21. in the middle of在---中间
Lesson28
1. believe in相信存在
2. one of + n.(pl.)/pron.
……之一,谓语动词用单数
3. ever since 自从,从那以后
4. because of + 名词 因为…,由于…
because + 从句
5. none of them /us = not any one of them 没人
6. have trouble with 与…发生摩擦
7. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
在做某事过程中遇到麻烦
8. put sb in trouble 给某人带来麻烦
9. ask for trouble 自找麻烦
10. be able to能够 (可用于各种时态)
can能够(只有现在时和过去时could)
11. even once甚至一次
12. have effect有效果
13. have no effect on 对…没有作用/效果
14. take effect 生效
15. turn to变成
与现在完成时连用、表示时间的词或词组:
now, before, already, ever, never, up till now, ever since, so far, just, since, for some time
Lesson29
car park 汽车停车场
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
refuse a request from sb. 拒绝某人的要求.
once 一次
on another occasion 另一次,还有一次
deny doing sth. 否认做…
deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给别人…
very/too 很,非常/太过于
bring/take/fetch 带来/拿走/取来
Lesson30
near my home 我家附近
sit by the Wayle 坐在威尔河边
on the river bank 在河岸上
as usual 和往常一样
row on the river 在河面上划船
call out to 对---高喊
so---that-- 如此---以致---
turn to look at 转过头去看
in sight 可以看到
out of sight 看不到
hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做某事
run away 跑走了
L29
1. once…and on the other occasion,…
2. refuse sth / to do sth
3. deny sth / doing sth
L30
1. by the Wayle
2. on the river bank
3. as usual
4. as well as
5. a passing boat
6. call out to sb
7. turn to do sth
8. in sight, out of sight
9. throw sth to…
L31
1. the head of …
2. used to do
3. …of his own
4. in one’s twenties
5. the long way to success
L32
1. not so …as …(从句)
2. the temptation to do
3. ever before以往任何时候
4. be easier for sb to do sth
5. after a little time
6. hand…to…
7. wrap…up
8. as…as possible
9. walk out of…without…
10. find out
11. a free dress
12. once a week
13. fail to do…
14. work out…
15. be build into a…
16.
Lesson33
set out from / for 从…出发 / 动身去
leave for 出发去…
be caught in,陷入(困境)
on arriving at the shore 一到岸边就…
struggle up… 挣扎着向…上爬
on the first day 第一天
a day later/after,the next day第二天
in hospital 在医院里
strike a rock 撞到了礁石
leave for 动身去
throw…at… 朝…扔…
point at… 指向…
fly to/from…to…飞至/从…到…飞行struggle up 挣扎
Lesson34
be asked to call at the station被叫到警察局
pick up意外地找到
sent to送到
four hundred miles away400英里外
call at/on 拜访
call out to 大声喊
call sb. up给某人打电话
call off叫停,取消
call back 回电,回收
Lesson35
a short while ago不久前
far more exciting令人兴奋得多
regret doing … 后悔做某事
regret to do … 很抱歉要做某事
be full of… 装满了…
such n. /so adj. that—如此—以至于
(struck him so hard that …)
(He got such a fright that…)
such a good boy = so good a boy
shortly afterwards没过多久
rush out of… 从…冲出来
run towards朝—跑去
try to do试着做
try doing… 尝试了做…
stop the car截车,拦车
stop thief捉贼
move away开走,移走
Lesson36
hope to do…希望干…
set up 创立,建立, 搭建
set up the world record 创世界纪录
break the world record 打破世界纪录
hold the world record 保持记录
set out / off出发
be sure to do肯定会…,必定会…
succeed in (doing) sth 成功地做某事
success n. succeed v. successful adj.
train n. 火车 vt. 训练
every two hours 每两个小时
among them他们中间(3者以上)
intend to do 打算干…
= be going to do…
be to do… 即将要…
be about to do… 马上就要…
take/have a rest 休息
on the English coast在英国海岸
take place = happen 发生
sth happen to … 某事发生在…(某人身上) once 一次,曾经,一旦…就…
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