2021高考英语人教版训练(7)及答案.docx

2021高考英语人教版训练（7）及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从ll5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and whats worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. Hecarried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _wont be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_, but she didnt seem to 6_ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_ for me !She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_ . Then she went away.On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged manthe local clock-and-watch repairmanlooked rather 11_ .It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_were reunited.1.AhadBattendedCheldDtook2.AwallBchurchCholeDtable3.AbossBcompanyCtrainDbus4.AwarmBreadyCcoolDcalm5.AdamageBstoryCfactDtruth6.AworkBbelieveClistenDunderstand7.AcarefullyBattentivelyCfinallyDespecially8.AjoinBwriteCbringDleave9.AamuseBcomfortCpleaseDhelp10.AcriedBacceptedCrefusedDcontinued11.ApuzzledBdelightedCdeterminedDdisappionted12.AsadBshockedChopefulDexcited13.AlaterBearlierCwarmerDcolder14.AwomanBmanagerChusbandDfamily15.AweeksBcountriesCChristmasesDcenturies文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，拦住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对由于战斗而分别走散多年的夫妻团聚了。1. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.had有；B.attended参与；C.held进行D. took带。有一天牧师参与一个拍卖会。参与拍卖会应当用attend，故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布拦住了洞，可知选C。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.boss老板；B.company公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟，故选D。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.warm温存；B. ready预备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.damage破坏；B. story故事；C.fact事实；D. truth真理。牧师微笑着，告知她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.work工作；B.believe信任；C. listen听；D. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.carefully认真的；B. attentively认真地；C.finally最终地；D. especially尤其地。依据“It is mine!这是丈夫特殊为我做的桌布。故选D。8. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.join参与；B.write写；C.bring带来；D. leave离开。join sb和某人一起。他方案和她汇合。故选A。9. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.amuse使兴奋；B.comfort劝慰；C. please使兴奋；D. help挂念。牧师劝慰她，建议她把桌布带着。故选B。10. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued连续。她拒绝了，就走了。选C。11. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.determined有决心的；D. disappionted无望的。从后面的句子：It is strange，可知很困惑。故选A。12. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有期望的；D. excited兴奋的。指人兴奋用excited；牧师很兴奋。故选D。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.later后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更温存；D. colder更冷。告知他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。14. 【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.woman妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。从前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。15. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.weeks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries世纪。经受这么对哀痛的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。阅读理解。Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough (low point) to crest (high Point). It has long-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same-for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way:Speed = wavelength frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests), frequency means the number of cycles per second 1. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第一段的最终一句话 “But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea.” 可知，答案为C。2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。从第三段 “The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position.” 可知，组成波的水并不随着波的前进而前进，每一滴水随着波的前进形成了一个小圆圈，但是几乎回到原位置。故A，C错误，B选项正确。最终一段提到 “Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests)”, 故答案D错误。3. The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A. The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案解析：答案为D。本题为计算题。依据后文提到的公式 “Speed = wavelength frequency” 即可计算出答案为D。阅读理解。For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment. But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while theyre still at high school. However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, ”said Michael, a researcher in the US. 【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学状况的比较, 说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。1. In the authors opinion, American high school leavers. A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years【解析】选B。作者观点题。依据第四段内容可知。2. What can be inferred from the text? A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job. C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. D. High school leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely. 【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第六段的In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 推出答案。3. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Arguments about recent US education reform. B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools. D. Advice for American high school leavers. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段的In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. 点出了主题。4. The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph 6 most probably means“”. A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearable【解析】选A。词义猜想题。从下文的In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 可猜出词义。