2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练8.docx

双基限时练(八)　Module 3　Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most children like watching ________ (卡通) films.
答案　cartoon
2．At the sight of the snake, the little girl was ________ (可怕) to cry.
答案　frightened
3．Don't worry too much about the ________ (面试). You will be OK.
答案　interview
4．The exciting football match was held in the ________ (体育馆) of our city.
答案　stadium
5．The ________ (幼儿园) next to our school was built last year.
答案　kindergarten
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．When you speak English, you must try to make yourself________(understand)．
答案与解析　understood　make sb. done“使某人被……”。
2．Sorry, I forgot ________(turn) off the light before leaving.
答案与解析　to turn　forget to do sth.“遗忘做某事”。
3．“Things ________ (lose) never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.
答案与解析　lost　过去分词lost表被动和完成，句意：失去的东西不再来。
4．The Town Hall ________ (complete) in the 1800s was the most beautiful.
答案与解析　completed　completed在此为过去分词作定语，修饰The Town Hall，两者之间为被动关系，且complete的动作已完成。
5．The speaker，________ (know) for her famous speeches，was warmly received by the listeners.
答案与解析　known　句子的谓语部分是was ... received，因此空缺处应是非谓语形式，而be known for是“因……出名”之意，符合句意。
6．The stranger said something in such a ________ (frighten) voice that the little girl felt very ________ (frighten)．
答案与解析　frightening; frightened　a frightening voice＝a voice that frightens people。小女孩感到可怕，修饰人应用过去分词frightened。
7．From his ________ (tire) face，I could guess that he had worked for long hours.
答案与解析　tired　由“使……怎样”的动词通过加­ed或­ing变化而来的形容词，­ed形式表示人的感受；物前一般用­ing形式，但face，look，expression等词前要用­ed形式的形容词。
8．Most of the artists ________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
答案与解析　invited　invited to the party为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰artists。
9．The computer center, ________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
答案与解析　opened　opened last year是The computer center的后置定语。
10．The washing machine ________ (buy) yesterday doesn't work well.
答案与解析　bought　句意：昨天买的洗衣机不好用。bought yesterday作后置定语修饰the washing machine。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Girls under ten are able to take part in this activity ________ for them.
A．having designed B．designing
C．to design D．designed
答案与解析　D　句意：十岁以下的女孩子能够参与为她们设计的这项活动。activity与design之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词作定语。其他三项都表示主动意义。
2．A great big fellow, ________ around 250 pounds, walked slowly towards the door.
A．weighed B．weighing
C．weighs D．weighty
答案与解析　A　句意：一位重达250磅的身材浩大的人，缓慢地向门口走去。fellow与weigh之间存在规律上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
3．— Who is the man ________ by a group of students over there?
— A professor ________ research on physics.
A．surrounded; did B．surrounded; doing
C．surrounding; did D．surrounding; doing
答案与解析　B　句意：——那边被一群同学围着的那个人是谁？——从事物理争辩的一位教授。分词作定语时，其规律主语就是被修饰词。此题中，surround和man之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语；do和professor之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B项。
4．There are about 150 people ________ in the accident.
A．killed B．were killed
C．who killed D．killing
答案与解析　A　句意：在这次事故中大约有150人遇难。people与动词kill之间是被动关系，所以用动词的­ed形式。B、C两项若改为who were killed也正确。
5．The new treatments ________ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A．invent B．invents
C．inventing D．invented
答案与解析　D　句意：由诺尔曼·白求恩创造的新疗法挂念了很多士兵。treatments与invent存在规律上的被动关系，故用动词的­ed形式作后置定语；动词原形invent与第三人称单数形式invents不能作定语；inventing表示主动意义。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lily: Robert, you play __1__ guitar, don't you?
Robert: I used to. But I haven't played it __2__ quite some time. I don't really have time these days with all my studies. Why do you ask?
Lily: I'm trying to organize a group __3__ (play) at some parties on weekends. We still need a guitar player.
Robert: Well, I don't know. But your idea sounds fun to me.
Lily: Oh, it will be. I'm more or less in charge of things, __4__ if you want to give it a try, you're in. It's as easy as that. Besides, it's a great chance __5__ (get) out and meet people.
Robert: But I __6__ (tell) you I haven't practised for a long time. I don't know __7__ I remember any songs I used to play.
Lily: Don't worry about it. I just thought I'd ask you to try and join us sometime __8__ we are practising. We'll be practising for a few months __9__ we give performances.
Robert: OK, I'll have __10__ try.
Lily: I'm sure you can do it. And it will be fun, too.
答案　1.the　2.for　3.to play　4.so　5.to get　6.told　7.if　8.when 　9.before　10. a
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need something new! Let's see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!
Mess around with Dress­up
Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school, you can play dress­up. See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.
If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild!
________________________
Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren't in your class? You can get both of them in clubs. In other countries' schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join. There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club.
Take photography club as an example. One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos. For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures. Sounds cool, right?
But that's not all. One can also make a lot of friends in clubs. It's always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isn't it?
1．What is the best title for the fourth paragraph?
A. Join a Club B. Learn a Club
C. An Important Club D. A Photography Club
答案与解析　A　文章最终三段介绍了学校的各种俱乐部。在俱乐部中可以学习学问技术，更可以交伴侣。A项最能概括此部分内容。
2．From the first paragraph we know ________.
A. foreign kids don't like watching TV
B. Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids
C. playing football is not popular with foreign kids
D. foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time
答案与解析　D　除了老套的踢足球、看电视，国外孩子的课后活动还有很多新颖的东西。D项正确。
3．When you join a photography club, you CANNOT ________.
A. enjoy your free time
B. get a camera for free
C. make some new friends
D. learn to take pictures
答案与解析　B　依据文章最终两段可知，加入摄影俱乐部可以学习摄影、交伴侣，享受闲暇时间，但没有说可以免费获得相机。
4．The text mainly talks about ________.
A. how to take a good picture
B. how to join a photography club
C. after­class activities in foreign countries
D. putting on a show in foreign schools
答案与解析　C　文章第一段末句就是文章的主题句，C项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
__1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five­minute break in the middle. __2__ Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. __3__
You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. __4__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
__5__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
答案　1.G　2.B　3.E　4.A　5.C