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新题型训练(二)
A组
Ⅰ.七选五
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·吉林试验中学四模)
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, or even our clothes, we can still survive.__1__ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.__2__ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
__3__ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. __4__ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh .Laughing is also an important part of health. It's good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. __5__
A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C．Many students show that people with a wide range of social contacts don't get sick.
D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
F．I only eat little meat.
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
答案：1－5 DFACE
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook __1__(block)in China since 2009, but the company has long expressed a desire __2__(enter)the Chinese market. On Wednesday, Facebook's chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, gave a dramatic display of his interest __3__the country, speaking in Chinese for about a halfhour at__4__forum at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He discussed his thoughts on innovation(创新) in China, Facebook's future in the country and __5__he is studying Chinese. His Mandarin is __6__from perfect, __7__his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.
“Hello everyone. Thanks for coming，” he told the group. “I'm very glad to be in Beijing. I love this city. My Chinese is really a mess, but I study using Chinese every day.” “Perhaps I need practice，” he added. __8__(ask) why he studied the language, Mr. Zuckerberg said his wife Priscilla Chan's family members speak Chinese. He said that while he knows more words in Mandarin, his wife also speaks Cantonese and has much __9__(well)listening comprehension than he does. “One time I asked her, why is __10__ listening comprehension so bad？” Mr. Zuckerberg said. “She said, ‘Your listening comprehension in English is also bad.’”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.has been blocked 2.to entre 3.in 4.a 5.why
6．far 7.but 8.Asked 9.better 10.my
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday when I surfed a senior high school website of the USA, I saw a message you posted on it. I know you had planned to travel to China and need a student to serve your guide. I'm writing to apply for the job. Because of you want to travel to some places with deep and thick culture, but I'm familiar with these places, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shanxi, I think I'll be your perfectly guide.
I'll show you around many places of interest, introduced a large number of old buildings, traditional customs, and special cultural activities to you. You will have a deeper impression on these places. And I'll also invite you to playing and talk with the local people to learn more about your life. I think I can help you with your communication.
All in all, I hope you'll believe in me and my excellent ability of guiding. Looking forward to your immediate reply.
答案：
Yesterday when I surfed a senior high school website of the USA, I saw message you posted on it. I know you planned to travel to China and need a student to serve your guide. I'm writing to apply for the job. Because of you want to travel to some places with deep and thick culture, I'm familiar with these places, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shanxi, I think I'll be your guide.
I'll show you around many places of interest, a large number of old buildings, traditional customs, and special cultural activities to you. You will have a deeper impression these places. And I'll also invite you to and talk with the local people to learn more about life. I think I can help you with your communication.
All in all, I hope you'll believe in me and my excellent ability of guiding. Looking forward to your immediate reply.
B组
Ⅰ.七选五
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·齐鲁名校调研)
With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy.__1__ She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked，probably thinking I'd been brought up by wolves in a forest.__2__
Two weeks later she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what？”she said.“I don't dry my dishes anymore，either.”
__3__ One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept tradeoffs(利弊权衡)．The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.__4__
So what is the solution？There's an easy way.Decide what you want in your life，and put that first.On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life.__5__ The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with wanttodos instead of havetodos.
A．Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
B．The point is to do something for yourself every day.
C．A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
D．This woman had made two major breakthroughs.
E．Above all，you needn't do anything for yourself regularly.
F．They put everyone else's needs ahead of their own.
G．However，she went along with my idea.
答案：1－5 CADFB
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parent：Excuse me, Mr. Hunigan, are you saying that Miss Bright will teach Chinese to another class?
Hunigan：I'm afraid __1__， madam. We have a new Chinese teacher for Jimmy's class.
Parent：__2__ Jimmy said he could only make progress in Miss Bright's class.
Hunigan：The young ones have to learn from different teachers. It helps them learn __3__(much)．
Parent：I don't care about other teachers. All I know is __4__ Jimmy has to be in Miss Bright's class. Why don't you let the new teacher teach the other ones and have Miss Bright stay with Jimmy's class?
Hunigan：We cannot allow one class __5__(have) the same teacher for more than two years. It is bad for the children.
Parent：__6__ you insist, sir, I'm afraid I'll have to put Jimmy into Miss Bright's new class.
Hunigan：Madam, have you talked about this with your son? I think you might want to ask __7__ first.
Parent：Yes, of course I did. I just told you __8__ Jimmy told me. If you don't accept my opinion, I __9__(go) to the headmaster.
Hunigan：Calm down, madam. I will consider what you said and give you __10__ reply tomorrow.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.so 2.But 3.more 4.that 5.to have 6.If 7.him 8.what 9.will go 10.a
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Alexander was a military genius or great explorer. But he also had a great ambition. He wanted to rule a country that people could live in peace with one another. From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his soldier east, through Afghanistan and into Central Asia. As he travel, he built more cities. He ordered soldiers, merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle here.
In 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India. But by now his men were tired and weak. They were far home in an unknown land. The soldiers refused to go farther. Unwillingly, Alexander turned back. By 323 BC, he reached for Babylon in Iraq. There he caught fever and died at the age of 33. His country was divided between his generals.
答案：
Alexander was a military genius great explorer. But he also had a great ambition. He wanted to rule a country people could live in peace with one another. From 330 to 327 BC, Alexander led his east, through Afghanistan and into Central Asia. As he ， he built more cities. He ordered soldiers, merchants, and scholars from many lands to settle .
In 326 BC Alexander turned south, into India. But by his men were tired and weak. They were far home in an unknown land. The soldiers refused to go farther. Unwillingly, Alexander turned back. By 323 BC, he reached for Babylon in Iraq. There he caught fever and died at the age of 33. His country was divided his generals.
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