2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(六).docx

阶段综合检测(六)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________，you may lose the opportunity to compete together.
A．hesitate　　　　　　　　　 B．wonder
C．continue D．fail
2．With economy developing at great speed，our city has ________ quite a few changes in recent years.
A．witnessed B．accumulated
C．arisen D．introduced
3．Mary was deep in thought with her eyes ________ on her mother’s photo.
A．fixed B．fixing
C．fix D．to be fixing
4．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while listening to the English story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
5．—Do you know Tom very well?
—Yes.We became good friends ________ we met at a meeting.
A．by the time B．the first time
C．for the first time D．as long as
6．Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.
A．broke off B．broke away
C．broke down D．broke into
7．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was watching a live NBA game on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in

8．Peter________ the research on the relation between law and the Internet since 2021.
A．has been conducted B．had conducted
C．is conducting D．has been conducting
9．________ reading the novel，Tom forgot that he had a lot of housework to do .
A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at
C．To absorb in D．Having absorbed by
10．I felt it________ that I could make a speech ________ my school in the Great Hall of the People in 2021.
A．honored；on behalf of
B．an honor；on behalf of
C．honoring；on the behalf of
D．honor；on the behalf of
11．The study shows that health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
12．________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，John is a man to be relied on.
A．In spite B．Although
C．Though D．Despite
13．If there hadn’t been so much smog in London，we ________ the beautiful scenery across the Thames.
A．would enjoy B．enjoyed
C．had enjoyed D．would have enjoyed
14．—Did you remember to give Peter his MP5?
—Yes. ________ I saw him，I’m sure.
A．So long as B．So far as
C．The moment D．Any time
15．—May I use your phone？I left mine at home.
—________.Here it is.
A．By all means B．Never mind
C．It is a pleasure D．Don’t mention it
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many of my friends meet on Wednesday in the early morning to go to a specific parking lot sale held at a second－hand store.We love it__16__we can put whatever fits into the grocery bag for just $1.
As we finished one day，paid our__17__，and stayed to talk a bit，we noticed the clothing that__18__was being scooped up(铲起)and being thrown into their rubbish bin.Astonished，we asked__19__，and they said they had no__20__for the extra clothes and it would pile up very quickly.I asked them why they had not__21__other places like churches，shelters for women and children，that they could come for free clothes.They said they did several times in the past and they only came two or three times and__22__as they had to be there at a specific time in the morning which was right__23__the parking lot sale.After coming a few times，__24__of these organizations quit.
Well，__25__we said that we were here__26__and could take whatever was left.They agreed！So we __27__our two cars up to the top and carried it to our city，__28__on top of the world.We have done this every Wednesday now for two years！We__29__a tiny clothing shop called Gifts Of Grace when a storehouse donated two small rooms to us.We were holding yard sales and flea markets until then for anyone who needed clothing.
__30__ we have a real building and advertise__31__clothing for anyone who has the need.We have__32__hundreds of families in the tight economy so far with the clothing people were just going to__33__.Now our community is better because of it and our lives are enjoyable.Their lives are made a bit__34__to have this opportunity to find nice clothing for not one single penny.
We volunteer and run it about two or three days a week.One person’s__35__is always another person’s wealth！
16.A.though　　　　　　　 B．because
C．as if D．even if
17．A.meals B．clothing
C．dollars D．shopping
18．A.remained B．left
C．stayed D．sold
19．A.what B．how
C．why D．where
20．A.need B．time
C．energy D．room
21．A.searched B．joined
C．founded D．informed
22．A.seized B．stopped
C．continued D．managed
23．A.after B．before
C．during D．since
24．A.some B．none
C．few D．most
25．A.willingly B．nervously
C．eagerly D．calmly
26．A.many times B．all the time
C．some times D．one time
27．A.drove B．put
C．loaded D．provided
28．A.thinking B．feeling
C．imagining D．picturing
29．A.broke up B．rented
C．opened up D．bought
30．A.Meanwhile B．Now
C．Then D．However
31．A.free B．cheap
C．good D．casual
32．A.served B．given
C．offered D．fetched
33．A.put away B．take away
C．throw away D．give away
34．A.easier B．harder
C．busier D．simpler
35．A.belonging B．treasure
C．dream D．waste
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My husband Desmond was once a financial planner.Even though he couldn’t balance our budge，his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure.In exchange they paid him very well.We had a nice life then.At that time，my yoga studio(瑜伽馆)was just starting to make a profit，and I had recently decorated it.At last，I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed.
When we first met，I fell hard for Desmond right away，although I wouldn’t call it love I’d never been with a man who was smarter than I was，but after a while I got used to this，and it didn’t bother me so much.I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on.If it wasn’t love，it was good enough，and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance，knowing that it might be my last.
Things started out so well.I was working steadily and Desmond was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department.Then，without any warning，one gray winter afternoon in year five，he just upped and left his desk at the bank，handed in his resignation，and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business.
He has always loved mixing and matching，and has a real eye for color，texture，and shape，but the idea of turning a hobby into a business wasn’t something we had ever discussed.I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of his system，I didn’t believe he could be serious.But once he had a few clients，he began to draw up plans，ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall.After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation，and really doing quite a nice job of it，he called each client in turn and apologized，saying he wouldn’t be able to design their living spaces after all.
36．The woman in the passage________.
A．fell in love with Desmond at first sight
B．managed a yoga studio with her husband
C．felt really uncomfortable with a smart man
D．married Desmond because of heart attack
37．His wife thought Desmond suddenly quit his job because he________.
A．couldn’t wait to be promoted
B．had experience in interior design
C．couldn’t bear the pressure from his job
D．wanted to do something he enjoyed
38．The woman ________ her husband’s decision.
A．was supportive of
B．was uninterested in
C．was satisfied with
D．was negative about
39．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Desmond ________.
A．was more likely to change his mind
B．would return to his office in the bank
C．made a big business in interior design
D．was not well prepared for his business
B
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full？Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be，it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions，then you are an optimist.You probably are enthusiastic，cheerful and outgoing.You may well be successful at work and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best.You may believe that when one door closes，another one opens(for example，you may fail to land a new job，another chance will come around soon)．Wrong.When one door closes，another door slams in your face.That’s bitter reality.
Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者)have suspected all along.It’s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism.Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear，anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of control.Lawrence Sanno，a psychology professor，says，“What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people，so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic.They use it to motivate themselves to perform better.”
So far，so good.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong，whether at work，on a date or even in a sports game.It makes sense to have a back－up plan.There are many sayings in English urging caution.For example，“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket，” and “Don’t count your chickens until they hatch.” To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good.But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says ，“Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”
There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist.Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty.You are a realist.But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of defensive pessimism.
B．How to become successful in life.
C．A book that has recently been published.
D．The dangers of being too optimistic.
41．The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A．the cost is not so high
B．there is no real proof
C．it’s not a dangerous thing to do
D．it is quite simple to understand
42．The writer would probably describe himself as________.
A．a success　　　　　　 B．a failure
C．a realist D．a scientist
43．Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?
A．Whatever will be，will be.
B．The glass is half full not half empty.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining.
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C
If you are an experienced manager with strong leadership skills who is looking for a challenging new career opportunity.Join the Sbarro team today!
Job Responsibilities
As a Restaurant Manager，you will supervise(监督)all matters connected with cooking in the kitchen，and build sales and profits for your store.As a Restaurant Manager，you will take ownership of all aspects of your restaurant.Your specific duties as a Restaurant Manager will include：
●Making staff schedules and supervising payroll；
●Hiring，developing，evaluating and coaching staff members；
●Developing relationships with all employees；
Job Requirements
High energy，honesty and a strong work principle are important as a Restaurant Manager’s work is not single，ranging from growing sales to sweeping the floor.
●3～5 years of management experience as a kitchen manager in a leadership role in a service industry；previous restaurant experience preferred；
●Enjoying service industry；
●Ability to keep a strong team；
●Proficiency(娴熟)with computer (particularly Microsoft Excel)；
●Education—Minimum High School；College degree a plus；
Benefits
As a Restaurant Manager，you will be given four weeks of training in food preparation，financials，ordering，scheduling，operation of restaurant equipment and computer programs.Base salary is $5,000 per month.We value your hard work and will reward you with a competitive salary package which includes base salary，monthly performance bonuses and other benefits.Your benefits package as a Restaurant Manager will include：
●Life insurance；
●Short/Long term disability insurance；
●Meal discount；
●Paid vacation；
For further information，please visit the website .
44．What can we know about the Restaurant Manager according to the passage?
A．His work is flexible.
B．He doesn’t know staff’s salaries.
C．He should coach his staff once a week.
D．He must develop relationships with all employers.
45．If you want to be the Restaurant Manager，you must________.
A．have a college degree
B．have restaurant experience
C．have great interest in service industry
D．have a certificate in computer science
46．Sbarro Restaurant provides training for a new manager to________.
A．help do the daily work well
B．help improve personal quality
C．help develop creativity in restaurant operations
D．help build self－confidence in the leadership role
47．Once hired by Sbarro Restaurant as a Restaurant Manager，you will________.
A．enjoy meals for free
B．own four weeks of vacation each year
C．have to receive training for about a month
D．get bonuses much more than your base salary
D
Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge？A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is “yes”．
In The Better Angels of Our Nature，Pinker presents data showing that human violence，while still very much with us today, has been gradually declining.Moreover，he says，“over the long sweep of history，women have been and will be a peaceful force.Traditional war is a man’s game: tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages.”As mothers, women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children.
Skeptics(怀疑者)immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power.If they were empowered as leaders，the disorder of the world would force them to make the same warlike decisions that men do.Margaret Thatcher，Golda Meir，and Indira Gandhi were powerful women；all of them led their countries to war.But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of “a man’s world”．It was their success consistent with(与……全都) male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place.In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions，they might behave differently in power.
So we