2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(1)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（1）及答案

【2022高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】
Part 1.cloze (20%)edited by SPt68
and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .
1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether
2. A. region B. field C. place D. case
3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection
4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for
5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat
6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch
7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort
8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown
9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply
10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring
11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich
12. A. later B. further C. then D. subsequently
13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide
14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which
15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully
16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance
17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often
18. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments
19. A. for B. with C. to D. from
20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip
1. A　【解析】依据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就宠爱动物) ，应当选择A. how。
2. C 【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当时我是如何爱上动物的。
3. A　这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo” (动物园) ,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清楚”。填入其他选项emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善感) ,affection (友爱) 不合规律。
4. B　【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。
5. D　【解析】依据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”
6. C　【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音调) 均不合要求。
7. B 【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
8. A　【解析】依据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
9. C　【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不行数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
10 D 　【解析】living后必需接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。
11. C 　【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
12. A
　【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
13. D　【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student- keeper简洁被误会为“收留同学的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
14. D 　【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
15. D 　【解析】由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
16. D 　【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17. B 　【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
18. D　　【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的重量太重。
19. C 　【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
20. B 　【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey (从一地到另一地的) 长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。

完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22
my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.
I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24
that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see.”
“No，I’m not，” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”
“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t 29 that way?” said I.
“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasn’t 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”
“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even！”
“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the 33 it had. It used to 34
me. It appeared in my dreams—a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”
“And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to... ”
“ 36 ?” he said.“No，I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”
“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?”[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
“That’s part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”
21. A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice
22. A. lost B. felt C. took D. made
23. A. let B. put C. taught D. explained
24. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution
25. A. time B. point C. permission D. request
26. A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so
27. A. as B. where C. why D. whether
28. A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds
29. A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know
30. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough
31. A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding
32. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down
33. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result
34. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint
35. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected
36. A. Sell B. Develop C. Grow D. Ruin
37. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching
38. A. on B. in C. with D. of
39. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space
40. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research

【参考答案】
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DAACD 31-35 BCACB 36-40 DDBAB

【江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】完形填空
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起打算性作用的) 41 .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 .
In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
37. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
39. A. achievement B. encouragement C. interest D. experience
40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different
46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
51. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement
52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon

【参考答案】
36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled－to $1.01 per pack－smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.
In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys－13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
【语篇解读】 烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果——很多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中同学吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the price of cigarettes
B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase
D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是烟草税增加后取得的明显效果以及给人们带来的好处。A、B、D三项均为文章的某一方面。
答案　C
2．What does the author think is a surprise?
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
解析　事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，唯 一让人吃惊的是，有些州对此充耳不闻，也就是连续保持低烟草税。
答案　B
3．Rogers' attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of ________.
A．tolerance B．unconcern
C．doubt D．sympathy
解析　推理推断题。Roger认为高烟草税是把税收负担加到了低收入的烟民身上，故应当持怜悯态度。
答案　D
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B．Lowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D．Adults will depend more on their families.
解析　推理推断题。由全文最终一句可知，增加烟草税促使烟民戒烟，可让他们有更多的时间与家人团聚，削减癌症和心脏病的发病率，从长远看，是一件有益的事情。
答案　A

短文改错
(2022·兰州模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who
by their
gets a month’s vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man
considers
∧或gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are
who getting is
teachers who can get∧three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who
a
teach three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one
those
or two, or none in all. In short, the less works Americans do, the less successful
at work more
they consider themselves.