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随堂演练
即时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He is poor but can live on his pension ______________.
他很贫困，但至少可以依靠退休金生活。
答案 to the least extent
2．The study of history has value only ________________ it is relevant to our daily lives.
只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的争辩才有价值。
答案 to the extent that
3．Things are not yet carried ________________.
事情还没有进展到那种程度。
答案 to that extent
4．She was in sorrow ________________ wishing to die.
她哀痛得要死。
答案 to the extent of
5．________________， you are right.
在很大程度上你是对的。
答案 To a great extent
6．________________， we do should learn from South Korea.
从某种程度上来说，我们的确应当向韩国学习。
答案 To some extent
7．Business declined ________________ the company had to close up.
生意如此清淡，公司只好停业。
答案 to such an extent that
Ⅱ.对比填空
1．She looked through the suits and ________ the cheapest one.
答案 selected
2．Please ________ a good book for me.
答案 pick/choose
3．John tried on several jackets, and at last ________ a very nice one.
答案 chose
4．Washington was ________ president in 1787.
答案 elected
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．— How did you finally get rid of the fellow?
— I had no ________ but to report him to the police.
A. access B. skill
C. alternative D. action
答案与解析 C 答句句意：我别无选择，只好向警方举报了他。alternative在此表示“可供选择的方法”。access“接近的机会”； skill“技巧”； action“行为”。
2．Our products have won (a) ________ both at home and abroad for their good quality and aftersales service.
A. regulation B. privilege
C. appetite D. reputation
答案与解析 D 句意：由于极佳的质量和售后服务，我们的产品在国内外都赢得了声誉。reputation“名誉；名声”，符合句意。regulation“规章”； privilege“特权”； appetite“食欲；欲望”。
3．Many employers use degree classifications as a way of ________ applicants after interviewing.
A. electing B. selecting
C. choosing D. accepting
答案与解析 B 句意：面试后很多面试者以学历作为选择应试者的标准。select“选择；精选”。elect“选举”，强调正式的选举；choose“选择”； accept“接受”。
4．____________ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案与解析 B remind意为“提示”。句意：在被提示不要耽搁了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙动身去机场。主语the manager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。
5．____________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten
C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案与解析 B 主语the postman与动词bite构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作缘由状语。句意：由于被狗咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。故B项合适。A项意为“正在被咬”；C项为主动语态；D项为动词不定式作目的状语，均不合题意。
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