2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)Unit 14CareersWarmup.单词拼写1He _ (收费) two dollars for repairing the bike.答案charged2The _ (接待员) will take you to your hotel if you wait here for a moment.答案receptionist3Once your car is damaged, you can ask for your pay from the _ (保险) company.答案insurance4She has to work parttime throughout her university to earn some _ (学费) for herself.答案fee5He thinks it a best _ (回报) for him to make his parents live happily.答案reward.完成句子1由于我们挂念他，他奖赏给我们很多钱。He _ us _ a lot of money for helping him.答案rewarded; with2低收入家庭里的大多数孩子几乎没有新衣服穿。Most children _ can hardly have new clothes to wear.答案in low income families3我们送货不收费。We wont _ you _ delivery.答案charge; for4他由于诚恳而获得一枚奖牌。He received a medal _ his honesty.答案in reward for5这个工厂由李先生负责。This factory is _ Mr. Li.答案in the charge of.单项填空1He doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investments.A. wage B. incomeC. earning D. salary答案与解析Bincome的意思是“收入；所得”； wage经常用于复数形式，意思是“工资；酬劳”，多指工人按小时或天获得的酬劳； earning一般要用复数形式，意思是“挣得的钱”； salary的意思是“薪金；薪水”。2Its widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewards B. prizeC. awards D. results答案与解析Areward指做了有意义的事而得到“回报”，含有“使人受奖”之意； prize指奖品、奖赏； award含有“向某人授奖”之意； result指“结果”。3If you want to join, theres an entrance _ of 20 and an annual membership fee of 10.A. fee B. fareC. charge D. price答案与解析Aentrance fee意为“入场费”。4He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his _.A. little wage B. few wageC. wage D. wages答案与解析Dwage指“工资；工钱”，常用复数形式。5You can take as many as you like, because they are free of _.A. fare B. chargeC. money D. pay答案与解析Bfree of charge为习惯用法，意为“免费的”。6Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills B. wageC. charges D. prices答案与解析Cmake charges for“对收费；索价”。charge也可用作动词，表示“收费”； wage“工资；工钱”。7A deputy director will be _ the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.A. in favor of B. in charge ofC. in place of D. on behalf of答案与解析Bin charge of“负责；主管”； in favor of“赞成；支持”； in place of“代替”； on behalf of“代表”。8This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath.A. charges B. demandsC. prices D. claims答案与解析Acharge some money for. “由于而收费”9The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. chargedC. accused D. punished答案与解析Cscold“责骂；斥责”； charge“指控”，与with搭配； punish“惩罚；惩处”； accuse . of为固定搭配，意为“指控”。句意：这个士兵被指控临阵逃脱。10Dont respond to any emails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searching B. askingC. requesting D. questioning答案与解析Cask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”；而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”； search a place表示“搜查某处”。.完形填空Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important _1_ to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and _2_ for one side or the other.One of the most _3_ things about football in England to a stranger is the _4_ knowledge of the game which even the _5_ seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in _6_ of the important teams. He _7_ photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you _8_ he expects will win such and such a match, _9_ his opinion is usually as _10_ as that of men three or four times his _11_. Most schools in England take _12_ seriously much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries，_13_ lessons are all important and games are left for ones own arrangements (支配). In England, it is believed that _14_ is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the _15_； it also means character training; and one of the _16_ ways of training character is by means of games, _17_ team games, where the boy has to learn to _18_ with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its _19_. Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for _20_.1A. games B. matches C. sports D. sports meet 2.A. fighting B. jumping C. laughing D. cheering 3.A. exciting B. pleasant C. surprising D. disappointing 4.A. great B. interestingC. limited D. useless 5.A. smallest boy B. oldest man C. shortest child D. most stupid child 6.A. none B. eachC. few D. most 7.A. has B. takes C. accepts D. gains 8.A. why B. which C. who D. whom 9.A. but B. and C. however D. because 10.A. same B. useless C. many D. valuable 11.A. experience B. height C. age D. size 12.A. matches B. football C. education D. pupils 13.A. where B. there C. their D. because 14.A. learning B. education C. a textbook D. physical education 15.A. school B. lab C. library D. classroom16A. quickest B. cheapest C. best D. modernest17A. especially B. usually C. seldom D. hardly18A. fight B. struggle C. work D. study19A. teachers B. pupils C. players D. team20A. eyesight B. head C. foot D. body答案与解析1B依据第一段最终一句可排解C、D两项， match和game均可表示(球)赛，在英国用前者，美国用后者。(本文中消灭的game意为“运动”)，另从第八个空格前的large numbers of matches中也可以得到启示。2Dcheer“喝彩”，依据常识和句子前后内容可排解另外三项。3C从后文可知英国的孩子在这项运动方面的学问之渊博着实“令人惊异”。4A依据下文意思可以推想出。5A依据空格1011之间的内容可推断出。6DB项有悖于常识， A、C两项有悖于语境。7A凭语感可推断出。8C分析句子结构可知， he expects为插入语，宾语从句中缺少一个指人的主语。9B这里表示的是递进关系，而非转折关系，故不填A、C两项，也不是因果关系，这样也应排解D项。10D小孩子们在足球方面的学问是如此丰富，因此，他们在这一方面的见解应和成人们一样“富有价值”。11C依据常识较易选定。12B依据上下文很简洁推断出。13Awhere引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。14B由后面的解析性文字可知。15D传授学问一般是在“教室”中进行的。此外， B、C两项不合乎常情， A项内容不够具体，针对性不强，这样进一步证明答案应为D项。16C依据后面的内容推断。17Aespecially表示在意义上更进了一步。18C依据后面的instead of working选定。19B依据常识可知。20D其他三项不能概全，具有片面性。.阅读理解For many years Henry had been a journalist. He had worked on many international newspapers and magazines and traveled all over the world. Henry had witnessed war and natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and erupting volcanoes (火山爆发)He had reported on serious accidents such as major fires and airline crashes. He had seen every kind of terrible crime and strange event there was. He has met and written about some of the most unusual people in the world.In fact, there wasnt much that Henry had not seen or done. Now he was retired from journalism. He owned a very expensive restaurant and spent his days talking to his wealthy and important customers. He liked to say that nothing surprised him.One day he was sitting at the bar in his restaurant when a big gorilla walked in and asked for a table.Henry showed no surprise. He took the gorilla to a table and handed him a menu. He treated him politely and pretended there was nothing at all strange about having a gorilla in his restaurant.The gorilla looked through the menu and ordered a salad.Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.At last the gorilla finished his salad and asked for the bill.Henry wrote out the bill and handed it to the big animal. The gorilla studied it, shook his head sadly and then gave Henry fifty dollars.“Thank you，” Henry said, and then to make conversation，he added, “we dont get many gorillas in this restaurant.” “At fifty dollars for a salad，” the gorilla said, “Im not surprised.”1According to the story, Henry had _. A. had the most exciting experiences B. told the longest stories C. made history D. caused accidents答案与解析A推理推断题。从文中前几段介绍Henry作为记者的经受及“there wasnt much that Henry had not seen or done”可知，他什么惊险刺激的事都经受过。2One day when a gorilla came into the restaurant, Henry was _. A. very surprised by the gorilla B. not disturbed by the gorilla C. very interested in the gorilla D. scared of the gorilla答案与解析B细节理解题。由第九段首句“Henry showed no surprise.”可知Henry并未因此而吃惊，以平常心视之，即未受干扰。3. From the sentence “Henry served the gorilla his salad personally, knowing that his waiters and waitresses would be too frightened.” you can learn that _. A. his staff were not brave people B. Henry didnt normally serve customers C. the gorilla had eaten there before D. the gorilla was careful with his money答案与解析B推理推断题。由文中“He owned a very expensive restaurant”可知Henry是老板，一般不会亲自服务，这次破例为“大猩猩”服务，缘由是他知道他的服务员看到“大猩猩”会可怕。