2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-1.docx

限时规范训练
定时训练(1)　
Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态)
1．(2022·泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets ________ out.
A．have sold B．would sell
C．was selling D．had sold
解析　考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是全部的票都已经售光了。依据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。
答案　D
2．(2022·四川省绵阳市其次次诊断)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.
A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen
C．didn't see D．don't see
解析　考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。” “真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”依据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案　B
3．(2021·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling ________ English for a living in Portugal.
A．is teaching B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
解析　考查时态。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她始终在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。依据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。
答案　B
4．(2022·潍坊高考模拟)—Did you ask your elder brother for help?
—I ________ need to.I managed it by myself.
A．don't B．wouldn't
C．didn't D．won't
解析　考查时态。句意：“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗？”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问句中的“Did”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
答案　C
5．(2022·福建名校质量检查)If students have nutritious food in the morning，energy levels ________ high and the mind alert.
A．will be staying B．will stay
C．stayed D．are staying
解析　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选B。
答案　B
6．(2022·成都其次次诊断)When I ________ home，I caught a thief stealing from a passer－by.
A．headed B．was heading
C．have headed D．had headed
解析　考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候观察一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。
答案　B
7．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Which department do you work in?
—I am in the Marketing Department now，but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.
A．worked B．will work
C．have worked D．will have worked
解析　考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”依据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
答案　B
8．(2022·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey，John！I ________ that you were invited to this party too.
A．didn't know B．I don't know
C．wasn't knowing D．hadn't known
解析　考查时态。句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参与这个聚会。依据句意可知，此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述，所以用一般过去时。
答案　A
9．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次联考)Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize，whose works ________ published in many countries these years.
A．has been B．have been
C．was D．were
解析　考查时态和主谓全都。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，依据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。
答案　B
10．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary?
—Sorry，I don't know. I didn't do it.
A．has taken away B．was taking away
C．had taken away D．is taking away
解析　句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
答案　A
11．—I hear you ________ in a pub. what's it like?
—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
解析　句意：——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。
答案　A
12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A．were B．have been
C．had been D．will be
解析　我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前，因此用过去完成时。
答案　C
13．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean
C．wasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
解析　关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时， 表示到目前为止的结果， 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系， 故被动语态。句意：“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”
注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven't met him for two years.
答案　D
14．—Where ________ the recorder ？I can not see it anywhere.
—I ________ it right here.But now it is gone!
A．did you put，have put
B．have you put，put
C．had you put，was putting
D．were you putting，have put
解析　考查时态。句意：——你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。依据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。其次空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。
答案　B
15．He ________ articles for our wall－newspaper these years, and he ________ about thirty articles.
A．has written; wrote
B．has been writing; wrote
C．is writing; has been writing
D．has been writing; has written
解析　第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；其次个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经受，用现在完成时。
答案　D
Ⅱ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Section A
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide－book in hand.Of course，we may study with our guide－books the history and __1__ developments of a town and get to know them.__2__ then，if we take out time and stay in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we __3__ it as a whole，we begin to have some questions，which even the best guidebook does not answer.Why is the town just __4__ this，this shape，this plan，this size？Why do its streets run in this particular way，and not in any __5__ way?
Here even the best guidebook __6__ us.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __7__ appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it used to look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __8__ the town was first planned and then one can learn more about in what direction the town __9__ to develop.
What is the __10__ of studying towns in this way？For me，it is __11__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A __12__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guidebook.
1．A.strange B．similar C．separate D．special
解析　special指这个城市所特有的。
答案　D
2．A.But B．Before C．Since D．Until
解析　上文讲我们可以借助导游手册争辩其历史和进展，下文讲假如我们在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。but then“另一方面，然而”。
答案　A
3．A.look at B．look after
C．look for D．look up
解析　look at在本题中有“考虑，推断”的意思，look at...as a whole意思是“从整体上看……”。
答案　A
4．A.of B．for C．like D．as
解析　介词like意思是“像”。
答案　C
5．A.one B．more C．other D．such
解析　in any other way“以其他方式”。
答案　C
6．A.helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
解析　fail在这里的意思是“使……绝望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。
答案　C
7．A.old B．normal C．first D．present
解析　present adj.“现在的，当前的”。
答案　D
8．A.what B．how C．when D．where
解析　选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建筑的时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建筑的方式。
答案　B
9．A.stops B．appears C．starts D．continues
解析　与上句全都，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市将来连续进展的方向。
答案　D
10．A.point B．view
C．problem D．difficulty
解析　What's the point of doing sth？是固定句式，意为“做某事有什么意义”。
答案　A
11．A.nearly B．simply
C．generally D．hardly
解析　nearly“几乎”，generally“一般地”，hardly“几乎不”，都不符合题意。simply“仅仅，只是”。句意：对我来说，去参观和亲眼去看一个城市能获得更大的欢快。
答案　B
12．A.costly B．formal
C．group D．personal
解析　personal“亲自的，亲身的”，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes意思全都。
答案　D
Section B
On May 2nd，1933，the Lorch Ness Monster，known as Nessie，was introduced by a newspaper to the world for the first time after Mrs Aldie Machay described her sighting of a whale－like creature in Lorch Ness in April.From __1__ on，news about the monster appeared in the media from time to time.
Lorch Ness is a lake in northen Scotland.As __2__ largest fresh water lake in Britain，it can be a possible living place for large creatures.
Nessie is said to have a long neck，a horse－like head with a dark or grey coloured body. __3__ is supposed to be about 15 to 40 feet long and 1，134 kilograms in weight.As __4__ as the 6th century，people recorded sightings of a big monster in Lorch Ness.__5__ Mrs Machay's description of the sighting in 1933，the public didn't pay much attention.__6__ the photos of the monster，the one taken in 1934 by a doctor is the most famous.__7__ people found out in 1993 that the photo was fake(假的)．
In recent years，even __8__ the help of more advanced equipment，scientists haven't yet collected evidence to make people believe that Nessie is real.
1．解析　考查固定搭配。from then on “从那时起”，该空格指代“May 2nd，1933”，故填then。
答案　then
2．解析　考查冠词。形容词最高级largest 之前需用the。
答案　the
3．解析　考查代词。该空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。
答案　It
4．解析　考查固定搭配。as early as the 6th century意为“早在6世纪”。
答案　early
5．解析　考查状语从句的引导词。“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”。
答案　Until
6．解析　考查介词。句意：在水怪的全部照片中，被一位医生拍于1934年的那一张是最出名的。
答案　Among/Of
7．解析　考查并列连词。照片虽然出名，但后来发觉是假的。依据前后的转折关系可推断填But。
答案　But
8．解析　考查固定搭配。with the help of...意为“在……的挂念下”，为固定搭配。
答案　with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文　话题：电子书　时间：10分钟
(2021·东营二模)
Editor Henry Slocum，
I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e－books，with great interest.You made several good points about the disadvantages of e－books.You may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books.Yes，e－books are expensive，but they are also convenient.In addition，due to their environment－friendly nature，e－books have the potential to change our planet for the better.
E－books，for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular books.They have a large screen in the middle，however.This screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computer.Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e－book screen，he or she scrolls down to see a new page.The process continues until the entire book has been read.
As you pointed out，Mr.Slocum，it's great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a book.You can do that just as easily with an e－book as you can with a traditional paper book.In fact，because e－books are so light，you can carry them anywhere.Say，for example，that you like to read on the bus.Which would you rather carry with you—a heavy 800－page novel，or an e－book that weighs only a few ounces?
Another important advantage is offered by e－books as well.They are more environment friendly than traditional books.At present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industry's demand for paper.Books that don't sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed.This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e－books，which require no paper.
Sincerely，
David Eng
【语篇导读】　本文介绍了什么是电子书。与传统的书相比电子书具有体积小，便于携带和操作，有利于节省能源，爱护环境。
1．What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e－books?
A．Interesting. B．Expensive.
C．Convenient D．Environment－friendly.
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段的第四句话“Yes，e－books are expensive，but they are also convenient.”可知Editor Henry Slocum认为电子书贵。
答案　B
2．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A．What an e－book is.
B．Why e－books are popular.
C．How e－books have developed.
D．Who are the readers of e－books.
解析　推理推断题。其次段主要介绍了电子书的大小、外形，以及如何利用电子书的显示屏进行阅读。故可以推出该段主要谈论的是什么是电子书。
答案　A
3．In David's letter，he thinks that ________．
A．E－books will come down in price
B．E－books come in various sizes and shapes
C．E－books do little harm to the environment
D．E－books are no better than traditional books
解析　细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“They are more environment friendly than traditional books.”可知电子书对环境的危害较小。故选C项。
答案　C
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Large quantities of trees are cut down to help to make e－books.
B．Editor Henry Slocum ignored some advantages of e－books.
C．E－books are harmful to eyes according to the article.
D．It's a waste of materials to use e－books.
解析　细节理解题。依据第一段的第三句话“You may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books.”可知Editor Henry Slocum 忽视了电子书的一些优点。故选B项。
答案　B
5．The main purpose of the letter is to ________．
A．explain how to read e－books
B．honor the person who invented e－books
C．scold publishers for wasting so much paper
D．provide evidence that e－books are a good idea
解析　考查写作意图题。本文从电子书体积小，便于携带；适合在多种场合下使用；有利于环境爱护等方面介绍了电子书的优点。故选D项。
答案　D