2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练22.docx

双基限时练(二十二)　Unit 9　Communication
Workshop & Culture Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．— Why does it become so dark?
— The train is passing through the __________ (隧道)．
答案　tunnel
2．Turn left at the second __________ (交叉路口) and after a few minutes' walk you'll find the cinema on your right.
答案　crossing
3．The hall was so crowded that there was even __________ (无处) to stand.
答案　nowhere
4．Their quarrels have done a lot of __________ (损害) to their relationship.
答案　damage
5．We have fit five people in the car __________ (加上) all their luggage.
答案　plus
6．He makes __________ (时常发生的) journeys to Britain.
答案　frequent
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident happened ________ the family.
答案与解析　to　happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，多指偶然、突然大事的发生；happen to sb. 指(不幸的)事突然发生在某人身上。
2．I need a dress, but I can't afford ________ (buy) one.
答案与解析　to buy　afford意为“买得起”，与can连用，后接不定式。
3．— I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting ________ (attend)．
— If you don't go, ________ will I.
答案与解析　to attend; nor/neither　第一空是不定式作定语；其次空要用否定词。
4．What one thinks and feels is mainly due ________ traditions, habits and education.
答案与解析　to　due to“归因于”。
5．She didn't agree ________ me. She was ________ me.
答案与解析　with; against　agree with sb. “同意某人(的意见)”；be against sb. “反对某人”。
6．English is the language used ________ (frequent) on the Internet.
答案与解析　frequently　句意：英语这门语言经常在网络上被使用。frequently“经常地”。
7．I want to go there by plane; but the air fare is too ________.
答案与解析　high　句意：我想乘飞机去那里，但是机票太贵了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解

The wheel was one of the most important inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel's importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century (the 20th century) by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.
The invention is a machine that floats above any surface on a cushion of air (气垫). The cushion is formed when air is blown into the bottom of the machine. This part is shaped like a saucer (碟子) turned upside down. If air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.
Industry is already using one form of the invention to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them with ease and since there are no wheels，and therefore no friction (摩擦), they can be put into moving with the touch of a finger.
The new invention，however, is having a great effect on transport. Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary，but it enables vehicles to travel equally well over land or water. This unique (独一无二的) ability to reach most destinations has given rise to the prediction (预言) that wheeled vehicles may be as uncommon at the end of the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning.
1. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. a new invention may make wheels less important
B. wide wheels have a variety of important uses
C. the wheel's usefulness is yet to be proved
D. the wheel was man's earliest invention
答案与解析　A　第一段说轮子是一项重要创造，已经证明是一项最有用的创造。而在段末可知A项正确，排解其他项。
2．The passage tells us that the new invention ________.
A. is more important for industry than for transport
B. makes it possible to travel without using roads
C. will one day be used instead of aeroplane
D. will replace wheeled vehicles in a hundred years
答案与解析　B　由其次段第一句和最终一句可知，这项新创造将漂在空中，离地几英寸或几英尺，故推知B项正确。
3．At the end of the century, vehicles using the new invention will probably be ________.
A. plentiful B. unimportant
C. rare D. expensive
答案与解析　A　由文章段末“wheeled vehicles may be as uncommon at the end of the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning”可知，A项正确。
4．According to the passage, the new invention ________.
A. will soon get a name
B. is lighter than air
C. can go almost anywhere
D. was uncommon a century ago
答案与解析　C　新创造可以飘浮在空中，可推知C项正确。A、B项文章未提及；D项叙述不正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Did you know that a turtle (乌龟) can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. __1__
Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. __2__ They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.
When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. __3__ They must struggle like mountain climbers.
When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. __4__ The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. __5__ The tiny heads of baby turtles!
A. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand.
B. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.
C. The turtle always moves very slowly in water.
D. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land.
E. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand.
F. Some children makes fun of turtle at sea using their sticks.
G. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand.
答案　1.B　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.G
Ⅴ.短文改错
Read English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers' help, I realize that reading English articles are of great important. It is a good way to improve my English. I have learned more new words and expression by doing so. I also get many information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. Which I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new word. I will work hard to keep on as if it is a particularly hard task for me.
答案
English newspapers is my favorite activity. When I entered high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. With the teachers' help, I realize that reading English articles of great . It is a good way to improve my English. I have learned more new words and by doing so. I also get information, including news about China and the world outside. It opens my eyes widely. I love most is the section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike reading long articles there are many new . I will work hard to keep on if it is a particularly hard task for me.