2021高考英语(外研版)总复习语法专练-第四讲-动词和动词短语.docx

1．(2022·河南三地调研)—May I help you?
—I’d like to open a new account to ________ the money.
A．store　　　 B．deposit　　　
C．trade　　　 D．stock
2．(2022·河北唐山模拟)—You know I dropped medicine and ________ physics.
—You made a right decision.
A．took up B．took in
C．took apart D．took off
3．(2022·浙江六校联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.
A．add B．tend
C．amount D．focus
4．(2022·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up B．put up
C．turned up D．brought up
5．(2022·临川一中模考)The department store will send you regular news to let you ________ the latest fashionable trends.
A．follow B．pull
C．draw D．push
6．(2022·玉溪一中模考)Well，in that case，why don’t you go to the school library and ________ all the books on the subject?
A．check out B．bring out
C．put out D．leave out
7．(2022·皖北协作区联考)—Do you know his daughter will ________ the project?
—Really？I don’t know it yet.
A．look up to B．get across to
C．live up to D．get down to
8．(2022·太原五中模拟)—Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain.
—That’s OK.You’re safe and that’s what ________.
A．does B．works
C．stays D．counts
9．(2022·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please ________ our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619­5886.
A．pass away B．call up
C．refer to D．put up
10．(2022·合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our city has ________ quite a few changes in recent years.
A．witnessed B．accumulated
C．arisen D．introduced
11．(2022·宝鸡二检)—Mr.Smith，can I take on the job?
—I’m afraid not.It is a sort of work ________ rich experience and great patience.
A．taking up B．looking for
C．making up D．calling for
12．(2022·辽宁省六校高三联合考试)—Why didn’t Mr. Smith arrive on time for the meeting?
—He must have been ________ on his way here in the traffic jam.
A．held up B．put up
C．taken up D．given up
13．(2022·江西高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea ________ us.
A．acknowledged B．interrupted
C．displayed D．greeted
14．(2022·河北高三教学质量检测)The professor thought that the idea the young engineer ________ was worth considering.
A．brought up B．made up
C．set up D．picked up
15．(2022·皖南八校联考)—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
A．make B．change
C．keep D．favor

第四讲
语法专练·知能闯关
1．解析：选B。句意：“我能帮您什么吗？”“我想开一个新账户把这钱存进去。”deposit“把(钱或贵重物品)存入(银行或其他平安的地方)”。
2．解析：选A。句意：“你知道我放弃了医学，开头从事物理。”“你做了一个正确的打算。”take up“开头从事”；take in“哄骗”；take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。
3．解析：选B。句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会挂念他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。
4．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。
5．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：百货公司将会定期发给你一些信息让你能紧跟最新的流行趋势。follow...trends“跟随……趋势”，符合句意。故选A项。
6．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，在那种状况下，你为什么不去学校图书馆查证关于此话题的全部书籍呢？依据句意可知check out“核实，查证”正确。B“阐明，出版”；C“扑灭”；D“遗漏”。
7．解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道他的女儿将开头做这个方案吗？——真的吗？我还不知道。get down to“开头做”，符合语境。
8．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：——愧疚我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。——不要紧。你平安无事，这才是重要的。count此处为不及物动词，相当于matter，意为“很重要，要紧”。
9．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得更多关于这则聘请广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电619­5886。依据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
10．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速进展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness“目击，见证”；accumulate“积聚，积累”；arise“毁灭，产生”；introduce“介绍”。依据句意可知，答案为A。
11．解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——史密斯先生，我能担当这份工作吗？——生怕不能。这是一份需要丰富阅历和极大急躁的工作。take up“开头从事，占据”；look for“查找”；make up“补上，编造”；call for“需要”。
12．解析：选A。考查动词短语。答语意为“他确定是在来这儿的路上被交通堵塞耽搁了。”hold up表示“延迟，阻碍”。后三项分别表示“建筑，张贴”“从事，占据”“放弃”。
13．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认；interrupt打断；display陈设；greet迎接。
14．解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知“the young engineer ________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且依据句意可知，答案为A。bring up提出；make up弥补，组成；set up建立；pick up捡起，获得。
15．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为机会总是青睐有预备的人吗？——我格外同意这个说法。favor较宠爱，偏袒，符合语境。